Celeste Headlee: 10 ways to have a better conversation | TED

13,989,347 views ใƒป 2016-03-08

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jihyeon J. Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Ju Hye Lim
00:12
All right, I want to see a show of hands:
0
12840
1953
ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ์ •์น˜, ์ข…๊ต, ์œก์•„, ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:14
how many of you have unfriended someone on Facebook
1
14817
2399
๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
00:17
because they said something offensive about politics or religion,
2
17240
3856
์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค
00:21
childcare, food?
3
21120
2136
์† ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:23
(Laughter)
4
23280
1936
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:25
And how many of you know at least one person that you avoid
5
25240
2816
ํ˜น์€ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
00:28
because you just don't want to talk to them?
6
28079
2281
์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„?
00:30
(Laughter)
7
30880
2056
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:32
You know, it used to be that in order to have a polite conversation,
8
32960
3216
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:36
we just had to follow the advice of Henry Higgins in "My Fair Lady":
9
36200
3216
ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ํžˆ๊ธด์Šค๊ฐ€ "๋งˆ์ด ํŽ˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์ด๋””"์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ง๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋์ฃ .
00:39
Stick to the weather and your health.
10
39440
1816
"๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ผ."
00:41
But these days, with climate change and anti-vaxxing, those subjects --
11
41280
3376
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ์šด๋™๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—...
00:44
(Laughter)
12
44680
1296
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:46
are not safe either.
13
46000
1296
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ™”์ œ๋“ค๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์š”.
00:47
So this world that we live in,
14
47320
2440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์€
00:50
this world in which every conversation
15
50520
2576
๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด
00:53
has the potential to devolve into an argument,
16
53120
2176
๋…ผ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:55
where our politicians can't speak to one another
17
55320
2286
์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
00:57
and where even the most trivial of issues
18
57630
2306
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
00:59
have someone fighting both passionately for it and against it, it's not normal.
19
59960
4976
์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋…ผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
01:04
Pew Research did a study of 10,000 American adults,
20
64960
3096
ํ“จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
01:08
and they found that at this moment, we are more polarized,
21
68080
2736
ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:10
we are more divided,
22
70840
1296
01:12
than we ever have been in history.
23
72160
2776
๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
We're less likely to compromise,
24
74960
1576
ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ณ ์š”.
01:16
which means we're not listening to each other.
25
76560
2176
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ง์„ ์•ˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์ฃ .
01:18
And we make decisions about where to live,
26
78760
2536
์–ด๋”” ์‚ฌ๋Š๋ƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ
01:21
who to marry and even who our friends are going to be,
27
81320
2616
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š๋ƒ์กฐ์ฐจ
01:23
based on what we already believe.
28
83960
2096
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:26
Again, that means we're not listening to each other.
29
86080
2976
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ง์— ๊ท€๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
A conversation requires a balance between talking and listening,
30
89080
3336
๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ค„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:32
and somewhere along the way, we lost that balance.
31
92440
2656
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Now, part of that is due to technology.
32
95120
1896
์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ํƒ“๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:37
The smartphones that you all either have in your hands
33
97040
2576
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:39
or close enough that you could grab them really quickly.
34
99640
2656
์–ธ์ œ๋“  ์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์‚ด์ฃ .
01:42
According to Pew Research,
35
102320
1296
ํ“จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:43
about a third of American teenagers send more than a hundred texts a day.
36
103640
4896
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์„ธ๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋งค์ผ 100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์š”.
01:48
And many of them, almost most of them, are more likely to text their friends
37
108560
4576
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
01:53
than they are to talk to them face to face.
38
113160
2080
๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
01:56
There's this great piece in The Atlantic.
39
116160
1976
์›”๊ฐ„์ง€ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํ‹ฑ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ด ์‹ค๋ ธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:58
It was written by a high school teacher named Paul Barnwell.
40
118160
2856
ํด ๋ฐ˜์›ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:01
And he gave his kids a communication project.
41
121040
2136
๋ฐ˜์›ฐ ์”จ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:03
He wanted to teach them how to speak on a specific subject without using notes.
42
123200
3736
๋…ธํŠธ์— ํ•„๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And he said this: "I came to realize..."
43
126960
1905
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์›ฐ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
02:08
(Laughter)
44
128889
3287
(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:12
"I came to realize that conversational competence
45
132200
3176
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด
02:15
might be the single most overlooked skill we fail to teach.
46
135400
4096
๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค."
02:19
Kids spend hours each day engaging with ideas and each other through screens,
47
139520
4296
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:23
but rarely do they have an opportunity
48
143840
1856
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
02:25
to hone their interpersonal communications skills.
49
145720
2576
๋‹ฆ์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
It might sound like a funny question, but we have to ask ourselves:
50
148320
3176
์ด์ƒํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:31
Is there any 21st-century skill
51
151520
1936
21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์—
02:33
more important than being able to sustain coherent, confident conversation?"
52
153480
5576
๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ •์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:39
Now, I make my living talking to people:
53
159080
2216
์ €๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:41
Nobel Prize winners, truck drivers,
54
161320
2256
๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์šด์ „์ˆ˜
02:43
billionaires, kindergarten teachers,
55
163600
2416
์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž, ์œ ์น˜์› ๊ต์‚ฌ
02:46
heads of state, plumbers.
56
166040
2696
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜, ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต...
02:48
I talk to people that I like. I talk to people that I don't like.
57
168760
3048
์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋„, ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
I talk to some people that I disagree with deeply on a personal level.
58
171832
3784
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:55
But I still have a great conversation with them.
59
175640
2776
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.
02:58
So I'd like to spend the next 10 minutes or so teaching you how to talk
60
178440
3896
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 10๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
03:02
and how to listen.
61
182360
1360
๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Many of you have already heard a lot of advice on this,
62
184800
2616
๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:07
things like look the person in the eye,
63
187440
1976
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€
03:09
think of interesting topics to discuss in advance,
64
189440
3816
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‘๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€
03:13
look, nod and smile to show that you're paying attention,
65
193280
4776
๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ณ , ์›ƒ์–ด์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€
03:18
repeat back what you just heard or summarize it.
66
198080
2896
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€์š”.
03:21
So I want you to forget all of that.
67
201000
1736
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์–ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
03:22
It is crap.
68
202760
1216
๊ฐœ๋˜ฅ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:24
(Laughter)
69
204000
3016
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:27
There is no reason to learn how to show you're paying attention
70
207040
4256
์ง„์งœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:31
if you are in fact paying attention.
71
211320
3656
๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
03:35
(Laughter)
72
215000
1856
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:36
(Applause)
73
216880
2896
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:39
Now, I actually use the exact same skills as a professional interviewer
74
219800
3656
์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„
03:43
that I do in regular life.
75
223480
2936
์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์จ์š”.
03:46
So, I'm going to teach you how to interview people,
76
226440
3456
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ค„
03:49
and that's actually going to help you learn how to be better conversationalists.
77
229920
3816
์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:53
Learn to have a conversation
78
233760
1376
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๊น์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
03:55
without wasting your time, without getting bored,
79
235160
2336
๋‚จ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
03:57
and, please God, without offending anybody.
80
237520
3296
๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:00
We've all had really great conversations.
81
240840
2216
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:03
We've had them before. We know what it's like.
82
243080
2176
์ „์— ํ•ด๋ดค์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
04:05
The kind of conversation where you walk away feeling engaged and inspired,
83
245280
3696
๋ชฐ์ž…์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
04:09
or where you feel like you've made a real connection
84
249000
2456
์ง„์งœ๋กœ ํ†ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:11
or you've been perfectly understood.
85
251480
2096
์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๋ฐ›์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์š”.
04:13
There is no reason
86
253600
1216
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ž€ ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
why most of your interactions can't be like that.
87
254840
3256
04:18
So I have 10 basic rules. I'm going to walk you through all of them,
88
258120
3216
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆดํ…๋ฐ,
04:21
but honestly, if you just choose one of them and master it,
89
261360
3736
์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ†ต๋‹ฌํ•ด๋„
04:25
you'll already enjoy better conversations.
90
265120
2736
ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:27
Number one: Don't multitask.
91
267880
2216
์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ.
04:30
And I don't mean just set down your cell phone
92
270120
2176
ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ, ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ, ์ฐจ ์—ด์‡ ๋‚˜ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ์†์— ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
04:32
or your tablet or your car keys or whatever is in your hand.
93
272320
2856
๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
04:35
I mean, be present.
94
275200
1896
๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:37
Be in that moment.
95
277120
2256
์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:39
Don't think about your argument you had with your boss.
96
279400
2616
์•„๊นŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋… ๋ฉ”๋‰ด
04:42
Don't think about what you're going to have for dinner.
97
282040
2616
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:44
If you want to get out of the conversation,
98
284680
2056
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:46
get out of the conversation,
99
286760
1376
์• ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋น ์ง€์„ธ์š”.
04:48
but don't be half in it and half out of it.
100
288160
2136
04:50
Number two: Don't pontificate.
101
290320
2576
๋‘˜์งธ, ์„ค๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:52
If you want to state your opinion
102
292920
2176
์ž๊ธฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋งŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
04:55
without any opportunity for response or argument or pushback or growth,
103
295120
5936
๋ฐ˜์‘, ๋…ผ์Ÿ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•์ด๋‚˜, ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—๋‚˜ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
05:01
write a blog.
104
301080
1456
05:02
(Laughter)
105
302560
3056
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:05
Now, there's a really good reason why I don't allow pundits on my show:
106
305640
3376
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์‡ผ์— ์‹œ์‚ฌํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
05:09
Because they're really boring.
107
309040
1776
์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ์„œ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:10
If they're conservative, they're going to hate Obama and food stamps and abortion.
108
310840
3858
๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋‚˜, ๋ณต์ง€, ๋‚™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ• ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
05:14
If they're liberal, they're going to hate
109
314722
1974
์ง„๋ณด ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
๋Œ€ํ˜• ์€ํ–‰, ์ •์œ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋”• ์ฒด๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:16
big banks and oil corporations and Dick Cheney.
110
316720
2216
05:18
Totally predictable.
111
318960
1256
์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ป”ํ•ด์š”.
05:20
And you don't want to be like that.
112
320240
1696
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
You need to enter every conversation assuming that you have something to learn.
113
321960
5536
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ž„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:27
The famed therapist M. Scott Peck said
114
327520
2136
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ M. ์Šค์ฝง ํŽ™์€
05:29
that true listening requires a setting aside of oneself.
115
329680
4416
์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:34
And sometimes that means setting aside your personal opinion.
116
334120
3320
์ด ๋ง์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
05:38
He said that sensing this acceptance,
117
338200
3296
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€
05:41
the speaker will become less and less vulnerable
118
341520
2256
๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด
05:43
and more and more likely to open up the inner recesses
119
343800
2856
์ ์  ๋” ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
05:46
of his or her mind to the listener.
120
346680
2656
๋” ์†๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Again, assume that you have something to learn.
121
349360
2760
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:52
Bill Nye: "Everyone you will ever meet knows something that you don't."
122
352880
3680
๋นŒ ๋‚˜์ด: "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค."
05:57
I put it this way:
123
357240
1336
์ œ ๋ง๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
05:58
Everybody is an expert in something.
124
358600
3160
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Number three: Use open-ended questions.
125
363160
2816
์…‹์งธ, ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:06
In this case, take a cue from journalists.
126
366000
2056
์ด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
06:08
Start your questions with who, what, when, where, why or how.
127
368080
3096
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์œกํ•˜์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:11
If you put in a complicated question, you're going to get a simple answer out.
128
371200
3696
๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”.
06:14
If I ask you, "Were you terrified?"
129
374920
2336
์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋‘๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
06:17
you're going to respond to the most powerful word in that sentence,
130
377280
3176
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ
06:20
which is "terrified," and the answer is "Yes, I was" or "No, I wasn't."
131
380480
3336
'๋‘๋ ค์›€'์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์„œ "์˜ˆ" ํ˜น์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:23
"Were you angry?" "Yes, I was very angry."
132
383840
2000
"ํ™”๋‚ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”?" "์˜ˆ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋‚ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
06:25
Let them describe it. They're the ones that know.
133
385864
3072
๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
06:28
Try asking them things like, "What was that like?"
134
388960
2976
"์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?"๋‚˜ "์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”?"๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
06:31
"How did that feel?"
135
391960
1456
๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:33
Because then they might have to stop for a moment and think about it,
136
393440
4296
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
06:37
and you're going to get a much more interesting response.
137
397760
2976
๋ณด๋‹ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:40
Number four: Go with the flow.
138
400760
2320
๋„ท์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
06:43
That means thoughts will come into your mind
139
403720
2816
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
06:46
and you need to let them go out of your mind.
140
406560
3056
๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์ง€์›Œ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
We've heard interviews often
141
409640
1976
์–ด๋–ค ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:51
in which a guest is talking for several minutes
142
411640
2456
๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
06:54
and then the host comes back in and asks a question
143
414120
2416
์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋œฌ๊ธˆ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:56
which seems like it comes out of nowhere, or it's already been answered.
144
416560
3416
์ด๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:00
That means the host probably stopped listening two minutes ago
145
420000
2936
์‚ฌํšŒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ
07:02
because he thought of this really clever question,
146
422960
3416
2๋ถ„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ๋งŒ์„
07:06
and he was just bound and determined to say that.
147
426400
3016
๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
And we do the exact same thing.
148
429440
1976
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
We're sitting there having a conversation with someone,
149
431440
2616
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ „์—
07:14
and then we remember that time that we met Hugh Jackman in a coffee shop.
150
434080
3456
์ปคํ”ผ์ƒต์—์„œ ํœด ์žญ๋งจ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ผ์š”.
07:17
(Laughter)
151
437560
1336
(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:18
And we stop listening.
152
438920
1616
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Stories and ideas are going to come to you.
153
440560
2056
์–ด๋–ค ํ™”์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
You need to let them come and let them go.
154
442640
2880
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:26
Number five: If you don't know, say that you don't know.
155
446080
3720
๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:30
Now, people on the radio, especially on NPR,
156
450800
2296
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต์˜๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:33
are much more aware that they're going on the record,
157
453120
2936
์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋…น์Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:36
and so they're more careful about what they claim to be an expert in
158
456080
3576
'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ผ์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
and what they claim to know for sure.
159
459680
2136
07:41
Do that. Err on the side of caution.
160
461840
2376
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:44
Talk should not be cheap.
161
464240
1760
๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Number six: Don't equate your experience with theirs.
162
466640
3680
์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋™์ผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:51
If they're talking about having lost a family member,
163
471280
2776
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
07:54
don't start talking about the time you lost a family member.
164
474080
2856
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:56
If they're talking about the trouble they're having at work,
165
476960
2856
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ผ์ด ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:59
don't tell them about how much you hate your job.
166
479840
2336
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:02
It's not the same. It is never the same.
167
482200
1936
์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
08:04
All experiences are individual.
168
484160
1776
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
And, more importantly, it is not about you.
169
485960
2680
๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
08:09
You don't need to take that moment to prove how amazing you are
170
489120
3896
๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๋ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:13
or how much you've suffered.
171
493040
1400
ํ‘ธ๋…์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:15
Somebody asked Stephen Hawking once what his IQ was, and he said,
172
495120
3056
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ํ˜ธํ‚น์—๊ฒŒ IQ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ
08:18
"I have no idea. People who brag about their IQs are losers."
173
498200
2880
"๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. IQ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฐŒ์งˆ์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Œ€์š”.
08:21
(Laughter)
174
501120
1936
(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:23
Conversations are not a promotional opportunity.
175
503080
3360
๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๋ž‘์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
08:28
Number seven:
176
508560
1240
์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ,
08:31
Try not to repeat yourself.
177
511440
1376
ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง ๋˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:32
It's condescending, and it's really boring,
178
512840
2376
์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์š”. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃ .
08:35
and we tend to do it a lot.
179
515240
1656
08:36
Especially in work conversations or in conversations with our kids,
180
516920
3936
ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:40
we have a point to make,
181
520880
1256
๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š”์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
08:42
so we just keep rephrasing it over and over.
182
522160
2399
08:45
Don't do that.
183
525640
1216
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:46
Number eight: Stay out of the weeds.
184
526880
2296
์—ฌ๋Ÿ์งธ, ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:49
Frankly, people don't care
185
529200
2815
์†”์งํžˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š”
08:52
about the years, the names,
186
532039
2616
์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋„๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆ„,
08:54
the dates, all those details
187
534679
1937
๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:56
that you're struggling to come up with in your mind.
188
536640
2456
08:59
They don't care. What they care about is you.
189
539120
2200
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
They care about what you're like,
190
541880
1600
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€
09:04
what you have in common.
191
544080
1696
๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์š”.
09:05
So forget the details. Leave them out.
192
545800
2640
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑด ์žŠ์–ด์š”. ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
09:08
Number nine:
193
548880
1216
์•„ํ™‰์งธ,
09:10
This is not the last one, but it is the most important one.
194
550120
3256
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
09:13
Listen.
195
553400
1200
๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”.
09:14
I cannot tell you how many really important people have said
196
554960
3416
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:18
that listening is perhaps the most, the number one most important skill
197
558400
3896
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
that you could develop.
198
562320
1216
09:23
Buddha said, and I'm paraphrasing,
199
563560
1896
๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
09:25
"If your mouth is open, you're not learning."
200
565480
2536
"์ž…์ด ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
09:28
And Calvin Coolidge said, "No man ever listened his way out of a job."
201
568040
4280
์บ˜๋นˆ ์ฟจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค."
09:32
(Laughter)
202
572680
1456
(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:34
Why do we not listen to each other?
203
574160
2200
์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:36
Number one, we'd rather talk.
204
576920
1960
์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
When I'm talking, I'm in control.
205
579480
1816
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์ฃ .
09:41
I don't have to hear anything I'm not interested in.
206
581320
2456
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
09:43
I'm the center of attention.
207
583800
1376
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
09:45
I can bolster my own identity.
208
585200
1896
๋‚ด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:47
But there's another reason:
209
587120
1376
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:48
We get distracted.
210
588520
1456
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋บด์•—๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
The average person talks at about 225 word per minute,
211
590000
3536
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 1๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ‰๊ท  225๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:53
but we can listen at up to 500 words per minute.
212
593560
4296
1๋ถ„์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ 500๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:57
So our minds are filling in those other 275 words.
213
597880
3976
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 275๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:01
And look, I know, it takes effort and energy
214
601880
3176
์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š”
10:05
to actually pay attention to someone,
215
605080
2296
๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ฃ .
10:07
but if you can't do that, you're not in a conversation.
216
607400
2976
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:10
You're just two people shouting out barely related sentences
217
610400
2856
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
10:13
in the same place.
218
613280
1256
10:14
(Laughter)
219
614560
1896
(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:16
You have to listen to one another.
220
616480
2496
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:19
Stephen Covey said it very beautifully.
221
619000
1896
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์ปค๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
10:20
He said, "Most of us don't listen with the intent to understand.
222
620920
3936
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค."
10:24
We listen with the intent to reply."
223
624880
2680
10:28
One more rule, number 10, and it's this one: Be brief.
224
628960
3856
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์งธ, ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:32
[A good conversation is like a miniskirt; short enough to retain interest,
225
632840
3496
'์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์Šค์ปคํŠธ์ด๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ• ๋งŒํผ ์งง๊ณ 
10:36
but long enough to cover the subject. -- My Sister]
226
636360
2416
์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ(๊ฐ€๋ฆด)๋งŒํผ ๊ธธ๋‹ค.' -๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ
10:38
(Laughter)
227
638800
1216
(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:40
(Applause)
228
640040
2416
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:42
All of this boils down to the same basic concept, and it is this one:
229
642480
4320
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›์น™์€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
10:47
Be interested in other people.
230
647320
2856
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
10:50
You know, I grew up with a very famous grandfather,
231
650200
2416
์ €๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ์„œ
10:52
and there was kind of a ritual in my home.
232
652640
2056
์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜์‹์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:54
People would come over to talk to my grandparents,
233
654720
2456
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
10:57
and after they would leave, my mother would come over to us,
234
657200
2856
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
11:00
and she'd say, "Do you know who that was?
235
660080
1976
11:02
She was the runner-up to Miss America.
236
662080
1856
"์ € ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฏธ์Šค์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์„ ์ด์•ผ.
11:03
He was the mayor of Sacramento.
237
663960
1696
์ € ๋ถ„์€ ์ƒˆํฌ๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ์‹œ์žฅ์ด์•ผ.
11:05
She won a Pulitzer Prize. He's a Russian ballet dancer."
238
665680
3176
์ € ๋ถ„์€ ํ“ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์•ผ. ์ € ๋ถ„์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์•ผ."
11:08
And I kind of grew up assuming
239
668880
3376
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
11:12
everyone has some hidden, amazing thing about them.
240
672280
2760
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ž์–ด์š”.
11:15
And honestly, I think it's what makes me a better host.
241
675680
2880
๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:19
I keep my mouth shut as often as I possibly can,
242
679280
2816
์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:22
I keep my mind open,
243
682120
1416
๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘๊ณ 
11:23
and I'm always prepared to be amazed,
244
683560
2496
์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:26
and I'm never disappointed.
245
686080
1960
์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
You do the same thing.
246
688760
1856
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:30
Go out, talk to people,
247
690640
2416
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
11:33
listen to people,
248
693080
1216
๋“ฃ๊ณ 
11:34
and, most importantly, be prepared to be amazed.
249
694320
3480
๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:38
Thanks.
250
698440
1216
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
(Applause)
251
699680
3280
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7