Faith Jegede: What I've learned from my autistic brothers | TED

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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Translator: Claudia Ríos García Reviewer: Serv. de Norm. Lingüística U. de Santiago de Compostela
Hoxe teño unha única petición.
00:16
Today I have just one request.
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00:19
Please don't tell me I'm normal.
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Por favor, non me digades que son normal.
00:22
Now I'd like to introduce you to my brothers.
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Gustaríame presentarvos os meus irmáns.
00:27
Remi is 22,
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Remi ten 22 anos.
00:29
tall and very handsome.
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É alto e moi guapo.
00:32
He's speechless, but he communicates joy
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Non fala, pero transmite alegría
00:36
in a way that some of the best orators cannot.
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mellor ca algúns dos máis destacados oradores.
00:40
Remi knows what love is.
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Remi sabe o que é o amor.
Compárteo incondicionalmente pase o que pase.
00:43
He shares it unconditionally and he shares it regardless.
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00:47
He's not greedy. He doesn't see skin color.
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Non é avaricioso. Non lle importa a cor da pel.
00:50
He doesn't care about religious differences, and get this:
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Non lle importan as diferenzas relixiosas e, fixádevos nisto:
00:54
He has never told a lie.
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nunca dixo unha mentira.
00:57
When he sings songs from our childhood,
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Cando canta cancións da nosa infancia,
intentando pronunciar palabras das que nin eu podería lembrarme,
01:00
attempting words that not even I could remember,
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01:02
he reminds me of one thing:
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recórdame unha cousa:
01:05
how little we know about the mind, and how wonderful
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o pouco que sabemos sobre a mente e o marabilloso
01:07
the unknown must be.
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que debe ser o descoñecido.
01:11
Samuel is 16. He's tall. He's very handsome.
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Samuel ten 16 anos.
É alto. É moi guapo.
01:17
He has the most impeccable memory.
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Ten unha memoria impecable.
01:20
He has a selective one, though.
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01:23
He doesn't remember if he stole my chocolate bar,
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Non se lembra de se me colleu o meu chocolate
01:27
but he remembers the year of release for every song on my iPod,
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pero acórdase do ano en que saíu cada canción do meu iPod,
01:30
conversations we had when he was four,
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conversacións que tivemos cando el tiña 4 anos,
01:32
weeing on my arm on the first ever episode of Teletubbies,
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facer pis polo meu brazo durante o primeiro capítulo dos Teletubbies
01:36
and Lady Gaga's birthday.
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e o día do aniversario de Lady Gaga.
01:39
Don't they sound incredible?
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Non vos parece incrible?
01:42
But most people don't agree.
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A pesar disto, a maioría da xente non está de acordo.
01:45
And in fact, because their minds don't fit
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E, de feito, como as súas mentes non se axustan
01:48
into society's version of normal,
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ao concepto de normalidade da sociedade,
01:50
they're often bypassed and misunderstood.
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a miúdo son ignorados e incomprendidos.
01:53
But what lifted my heart and strengthened my soul
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Pero o que me animou e fortaleceu a miña alma
01:57
was that even though this was the case,
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foi que, mesmo se esta era a situación,
01:59
although they were not seen as ordinary,
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aínda que non os considerasen ordinarios
02:02
this could only mean one thing:
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só podía significar unha cousa:
02:05
that they were extraordinary --
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que eran extraordinarios.
02:08
autistic and extraordinary.
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Autistas e extraordinarios.
02:12
Now, for you who may be less familiar with the term "autism,"
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Ben, para aqueles menos familiarizados co termo "autismo",
02:17
it's a complex brain disorder that affects social communication,
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é un complexo trastorno cerebral que afecta á comunicación social,
02:21
learning and sometimes physical skills.
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á aprendizaxe e, ás veces, ás habilidades físicas.
02:24
It manifests in each individual differently,
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Maniféstase de maneira diferente en cada individuo
02:27
hence why Remi is so different from Sam.
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de aí que Remi sexa tan diferente a Sam.
02:30
And across the world, every 20 minutes, one new person
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En todo o mundo, cada 20 minutos,
diagnostícase un novo caso de autismo,
02:33
is diagnosed with autism, and although it's one of
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02:35
the fastest-growing developmental disorders in the world,
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e aínda que é un dos trastornos do desenvolvemento
que máis rápido aumenta no mundo, non hai causa nin cura coñecidas.
02:39
there is no known cause or cure.
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02:42
And I cannot remember the first moment I encountered autism,
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Non me acordo do meu primeiro encontro co autismo,
02:45
but I cannot recall a day without it.
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pero non recordo vivir un só día sen el.
02:48
I was just three years old when my brother came along,
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Tiña só tres anos cando o meu irmán chegou ao mundo
02:51
and I was so excited that
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e estaba moi emocionada de ter un novo ser na miña vida.
02:53
I had a new being in my life.
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02:56
And after a few months went by,
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Cando pasaron uns cantos meses
deime conta de que el era diferente.
02:59
I realized that he was different.
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03:01
He screamed a lot.
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Berraba moito.
03:03
He didn't want to play like the other babies did,
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Non quería xogar coma os outros bebés e,
03:06
and in fact, he didn't seem
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de feito, non parecía interesarse por min nin o máis mínimo.
03:08
very interested in me whatsoever.
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03:11
Remi lived and reigned in his own world, with his own rules,
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Remi vivía e reinaba no seu propio mundo,
coas súas propias regras,
03:15
and he found pleasure in the smallest things,
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e encontraba o pracer nas cousas máis pequenas,
03:17
like lining up cars around the room
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como poñer os coches en ringleira
ao redor do cuarto,
03:20
and staring at the washing machine
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mirar fixamente a lavadora
03:22
and eating anything that came in between.
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e comer calquera cousa que houbera polo medio.
03:25
And as he grew older, he grew more different,
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Conforme medraba, volvíase máis diferente
e as diferenzas facíanse máis evidentes.
03:29
and the differences became more obvious.
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03:31
Yet beyond the tantrums and the frustration
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Pero máis alá das rabechas, da frustración
e da hiperactividade inacabable,
03:35
and the never-ending hyperactivity
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había algo realmente único:
03:38
was something really unique:
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03:40
a pure and innocent nature, a boy who saw the world
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unha natureza pura e inocente,
un neno que vía o mundo sen prexuízos,
03:44
without prejudice, a human who had never lied.
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un ser humano que nunca mentira.
03:50
Extraordinary.
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Extraordinario.
Non podo negar que houbo algúns momentos
03:53
Now, I cannot deny that there have been
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03:55
some challenging moments in my family,
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difíciles na miña familia,
03:57
moments where I've wished that they were just like me.
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momentos nos que desexei que eles
fosen exactamente coma min.
04:00
But I cast my mind back to the things that they've taught me
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Pero miro cara a atrás as cousas que me ensinaron
04:03
about individuality and communication and love,
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sobre a individualidade, a comunicación e o amor,
04:07
and I realize that these are things that
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e doume conta de que son cousas
04:10
I wouldn't want to change with normality.
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que non querería cambiar pola normalidade.
04:15
Normality overlooks the beauty that differences give us,
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A normalidade pasa por alto a beleza que nos achegan as diferenzas
04:20
and the fact that we are different doesn't mean that one of us is wrong.
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e o feito de ser diferentes non significa
que alguén estea equivocado.
04:23
It just means that there's a different kind of right.
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Só significa que hai unha visión diferente do que é correcto.
04:27
And if I could communicate just one thing to Remi
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Se puidese transmitirlle unha soa cousa a Remi,
04:31
and to Sam
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e a Sam,
04:33
and to you,
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e a vós,
04:35
it would be that you don't have to be normal.
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sería que non tedes que ser normais.
04:39
You can be extraordinary.
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Podedes ser extraordinarios.
04:43
Because autistic or not,
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Porque, autistas ou non,
04:45
the differences that we have --
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as diferenzas que temos... son un don!
04:47
We've got a gift! Everyone's got a gift inside of us,
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Cada un de nós ten un don no seu interior
04:51
and in all honesty, the pursuit of normality
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e, sinceramente, a busca da normalidade é
04:55
is the ultimate sacrifice of potential.
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o último sacrificio do potencial.
04:58
The chance for greatness, for progress and for change
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A oportunidade para a grandeza, o progreso e o cambio
05:02
dies the moment we try to be like someone else.
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morre no momento no que tratamos de ser coma os demais.
05:06
Please -- don't tell me I'm normal.
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Por favor, non me digades que son normal.
05:09
Thank you. (Applause)
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Grazas. (Aplausos)
(Aplausos)
05:12
(Applause)
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