Tania Luna: How a penny made me feel like a millionaire

166,133 views ・ 2013-07-26

TED


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譯者: Charlene Tsai 審譯者: Marssi Draw
00:12
I'm five years old, and I am very proud.
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我五歲的時候,我很自豪
00:16
My father has just built the best outhouse
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父親在我們的烏克蘭小村莊裡
00:20
in our little village in Ukraine.
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蓋了一間最棒的屋子
00:22
Inside, it's a smelly, gaping hole in the ground,
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屋子裡是有點怪味,地板上還有縫隙和破洞
00:26
but outside, it's pearly white formica
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但是從外面看來,這房子是珍珠白的塑膠材質
00:30
and it literally gleams in the sun.
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在陽光下會閃閃發亮
00:34
This makes me feel so proud, so important,
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這讓我自覺驕傲且重要
00:37
that I appoint myself the leader of my little group of friends
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所以我自任為小小朋友圈裡的領導者
00:40
and I devise missions for us.
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並分配任務給大家
00:43
So we prowl from house to house
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我們徘徊在家家戶戶之間
00:45
looking for flies captured in spider webs
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找尋被蜘蛛網困住的蒼蠅
00:49
and we set them free.
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然後放牠們自由
00:51
Four years earlier, when I was one,
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在那四年前,我一歲的時候
00:53
after the Chernobyl accident,
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發生車諾比(Chernobyl) 核電廠災變
00:55
the rain came down black,
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天空下著黑雨
00:57
and my sister's hair fell out in clumps,
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我姊姊的頭髮成把的掉落
00:59
and I spent nine months in the hospital.
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而我在醫院裡待了九個月
01:02
There were no visitors allowed,
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因為不准有任何訪客探視
01:03
so my mother bribed a hospital worker.
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我母親只好買通一個醫院員工
01:07
She acquired a nurse's uniform,
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她拿到一件護士服
01:10
and she snuck in every night to sit by my side.
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每天晚上都溜進醫院坐在我身旁
01:15
Five years later, an unexpected silver lining.
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五年後,出現了意外的轉機
01:18
Thanks to Chernobyl, we get asylum in the U.S.
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感謝車諾比,讓我們得以前往美國的庇護所
01:22
I am six years old, and I don't cry when we leave home
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我那時六歲,離開家鄉前來美國時
01:26
and we come to America,
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我沒有哭泣
01:27
because I expect it to be a place filled with rare
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因為我滿心期待要前往一個充滿美好事物的國度
01:31
and wonderful things like bananas and chocolate
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到處都是珍稀的香蕉、巧克力
01:35
and Bazooka bubble gum,
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還有巴滋卡口香糖 (Bazooka)
01:37
Bazooka bubble gum with the little cartoon wrappers inside,
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這種口香糖有小卡通圖案包裝
01:41
Bazooka that we'd get once a year in Ukraine
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我們在烏克蘭一年只能吃到一次
01:45
and we'd have to chew one piece for an entire week.
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所以一片口香糖就嚼一整個星期
01:49
So the first day we get to New York,
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我們第一天到紐約時
01:50
my grandmother and I find a penny
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我和奶奶在我們住的
01:53
in the floor of the homeless shelter that my family's staying in.
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遊民收容所地板上撿到了一分錢
01:56
Only, we don't know that it's a homeless shelter.
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不過我們當時並不知道那是遊民收容所
01:58
We think that it's a hotel, a hotel with lots of rats.
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我們一直以為那是間旅館,有很多老鼠的旅館
02:01
So we find this penny kind of fossilized in the floor,
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所以當我們發現那一分錢像個化石一樣躺在地上時
02:06
and we think that a very wealthy man must have left it there
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我們都認為一定是個很有錢的人掉的
02:09
because regular people don't just lose money.
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因為一般人才不會掉錢呢!
02:11
And I hold this penny in the palm of my hand,
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雖然這一分錢有點黏又鏽了
02:14
and it's sticky and rusty,
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但我緊握在手心
02:16
but it feels like I'm holding a fortune.
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就像抓住了一大筆財富
02:19
I decide that I'm going to get my very own piece
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我決定要拿這一分錢去買一片
屬於我自己的巴滋卡口香糖
02:22
of Bazooka bubble gum.
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02:23
And in that moment, I feel like a millionaire.
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在那瞬間,我覺得自己就像個百萬富翁
02:27
About a year later, I get to feel that way again
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一年後,我們在垃圾堆裡找到一大袋填充娃娃時
我又有同樣的感覺了
02:30
when we find a bag full of stuffed animals in the trash,
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02:32
and suddenly I have more toys
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我突然間擁有這麼多玩具
02:34
than I've ever had in my whole life.
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比這輩子有過的加起來都還要多了
02:37
And again, I get that feeling when we get a knock
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還有一次,在我們布魯克林的公寓裡
02:39
on the door of our apartment in Brooklyn,
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我和姐姐聽到敲門聲
02:41
and my sister and I find a deliveryman
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有個送披薩的人站在門口
02:44
with a box of pizza that we didn't order.
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但披薩不是我們訂的
02:46
So we take the pizza, our very first pizza,
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我們收下了披薩,這輩子的第一個披薩
02:49
and we devour slice after slice
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外送員站在門口盯著我們看
02:52
as the deliveryman stands there and stares at us from the doorway.
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而我們就在他面前一片接一片不停的吃
02:56
And he tells us to pay, but we don't speak English.
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他叫我們付錢,但我們當時還不懂英文
02:59
My mother comes out, and he asks her for money,
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我母親從屋子裡走出來,外送員就叫她付錢
03:01
but she doesn't have enough.
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但是她的錢不夠
03:02
She walks 50 blocks to and from work every day
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她天天走過五十個街區去工作
03:06
just to avoid spending money on bus fare.
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只為了省下巴士錢
03:08
Then our neighbor pops her head in,
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然後鄰居突然探頭進來
03:10
and she turns red with rage when she realizes
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當她發現她訂的披薩
03:13
that those immigrants from downstairs
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被樓下這些移民染指了
03:15
have somehow gotten their hands on her pizza.
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她氣到滿臉通紅
03:19
Everyone's upset.
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大家都不高興了啊!
03:21
But the pizza is delicious.
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不過那披薩倒真是好吃呢!
03:25
It doesn't hit me until years later just how little we had.
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直到多年後我才明白當時我們有多窮困
03:31
On our 10 year anniversary of being in the U.S.,
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在我們定居美國十年後
03:33
we decided to celebrate by reserving a room
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我們決定去一開始收留我們的旅館
03:35
at the hotel that we first stayed in when we got to the U.S.
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訂個房間一起慶祝十周年
03:38
The man at the front desk laughs, and he says,
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但櫃台人員大笑著跟我們說:
03:40
"You can't reserve a room here. This is a homeless shelter."
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「這邊的房間不能預約,這裡可是遊民收容所啊!」
03:43
And we were shocked.
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我們全都嚇呆了
03:45
My husband Brian was also homeless as a kid.
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我老公布萊恩,他小時候也無家可歸
03:49
His family lost everything, and at age 11,
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他家失去了一切,11 歲的時候
03:52
he had to live in motels with his dad,
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他得和父親一起住在汽車旅館裡
03:55
motels that would round up all of their food
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汽車旅館會把他們的食物都拿走做為抵押品
03:58
and keep it hostage until they were able to pay the bill.
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直到他們能繳清欠款為止
04:02
And one time, when he finally got his box
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有次當他終於拿回他的家樂氏穀片時
04:04
of Frosted Flakes back, it was crawling with roaches.
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上面已經爬滿蟑螂了
04:08
But he did have one thing.
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但他確實擁有一個東西
04:10
He had this shoebox that he carried with him everywhere
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他到哪裡都帶著一個鞋盒
04:12
containing nine comic books,
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裡面裝著九本漫畫書
04:15
two G.I. Joes painted to look like Spider-Man
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兩個特種部隊 (G.I.Joe) 公仔塗裝得像蜘蛛人
04:18
and five Gobots. And this was his treasure.
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還有五個機器戰神 (Gobots) 公仔,這是他的寶貝
04:21
This was his own assembly of heroes
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這是他的英雄部隊
04:24
that kept him from drugs and gangs
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讓他得以堅定的遠離毒品和幫派
04:26
and from giving up on his dreams.
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且不放棄為他的夢想努力
04:29
I'm going to tell you about one more
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我還要跟大家分享我們家族中
04:30
formerly homeless member of our family.
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另一個曾經無家可歸的成員
04:33
This is Scarlett.
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這是史嘉莉
04:34
Once upon a time, Scarlet was used as bait in dog fights.
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史嘉莉曾經是鬥狗場上的誘餌
04:37
She was tied up and thrown into the ring
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在賽前被綁起來丟進場中
04:40
for other dogs to attack so they'd get more aggressive before the fight.
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刺激鬥犬群的攻擊性
04:44
And now, these days, she eats organic food
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而最近這些日子,史嘉莉吃的是有機食物
04:48
and she sleeps on an orthopedic bed with her name on it,
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睡在寫著牠名字的矯正床上
04:51
but when we pour water for her in her bowl,
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但每當我們倒水進牠的碗裡時
04:55
she still looks up and she wags her tail in gratitude.
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牠依然充滿感激的搖尾以對
04:59
Sometimes Brian and I walk through the park with Scarlett,
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有時我和布萊恩帶著史嘉莉去公園散步
05:02
and she rolls through the grass,
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牠會在草地上打滾
05:05
and we just look at her
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我們看著史嘉莉
05:07
and then we look at each other
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然後再看著彼此
05:09
and we feel gratitude.
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我們心中充滿了感激之情
05:13
We forget about all of our new middle-class frustrations
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我們忘掉生活中面臨的
05:17
and disappointments,
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新中產階級挫敗和沮喪
05:18
and we feel like millionaires.
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我們自覺像個百萬富翁
05:21
Thank you.
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謝謝大家
05:22
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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