The price of shame | Monica Lewinsky | TED

14,037,171 views ・ 2015-03-21

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Milenka Okuka Lektor: Mile Živković
00:12
You're looking at a woman who was publicly silent for a decade.
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Gledate u ženu koja se deceniju nije javno obraćala.
00:18
Obviously, that's changed,
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Očigledno, to se promenilo,
00:20
but only recently.
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ali tek nedavno.
00:22
It was several months ago that I gave my very first major public talk,
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Pre nekoliko meseci
sam održala svoj prvi značajniji javni govor
00:27
at the Forbes "30 Under 30 Summit" --
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na samitu Forbsovih 30, mlađih od 30:
00:30
1,500 brilliant people, all under the age of 30.
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1500 briljantnih ljudi, svi ispod 30 godina.
00:35
That meant that in 1998, the oldest among the group were only 14,
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Što će reći da su 1998,
najstariji iz grupe, imali tek 14 godina,
00:41
and the youngest, just four.
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a najmlađi tek četiri.
00:44
I joked with them that some might only have heard of me from rap songs.
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Šalila sam se s njima da su možda neki od njih čuli za mene
iz rep pesama.
00:50
Yes, I'm in rap songs.
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Da, ja sam u rep pesmama.
00:52
(Laughter)
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00:53
Almost 40 rap songs.
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U skoro 40 rep pesama. (Smeh)
00:56
(Laughter)
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00:58
But the night of my speech, a surprising thing happened.
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Ali te noći, kad sam držala govor, nešto zanimljivo se desilo.
01:02
At the age of 41, I was hit on by a 27-year-old guy.
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U 41. godini, udvarao mi se dvadesetsedmogodišnjak.
01:08
(Laughter)
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01:09
I know, right?
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Znam, je l' da?
01:12
He was charming, and I was flattered,
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Bio je šarmantan i laskalo mi je
01:14
and I declined.
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i odbila sam ga.
01:17
You know what his unsuccessful pickup line was?
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Znate kojom me je neuspešnom žvakom odbio?
01:20
He could make me feel 22 again.
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Zbog njega bih mogla da se osećam kao da su mi ponovo 22 godine.
01:23
(Laughter)
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(Smeh) (Aplauz)
01:27
(Applause)
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01:30
I realized, later that night,
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Shvatila sam kasnije iste noći, da sam verovatno jedina osoba starija od 40
01:32
I'm probably the only person over 40 who does not want to be 22 again.
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koja ne želi da ima 22 godine ponovo.
01:38
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:41
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
01:47
At the age of 22, I fell in love with my boss.
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S 22 godine sam se zaljubila u svog šefa,
01:52
And at the age of 24,
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a sa 24 godine
01:55
I learned the devastating consequences.
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sam spoznala poražavajuće posledice toga.
01:59
Can I see a show of hands of anyone here
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Možete li da podignete ruke, bilo ko od vas
02:02
who didn't make a mistake or do something they regretted at 22?
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ko nije grešio ili uradio nešto s 22 godine zbog čega se kaje?
02:09
Yep. That's what I thought.
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Da. Tako sam i mislila.
02:12
So like me, at 22, a few of you may have also taken wrong turns
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Poput mene, s 22 godine, neki od vas su verovatno krenuli pogrešnim putem
02:18
and fallen in love with the wrong person,
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i zaljubili se u pogrešnu osobu,
02:21
maybe even your boss.
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možda čak u svog šefa.
02:24
Unlike me, though,
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Za razliku od mog, pak, vaš šef
02:26
your boss probably wasn't the president of the United States of America.
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verovatno nije bio predsednik SAD-a.
02:30
(Laughter)
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02:31
Of course, life is full of surprises.
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Naravno, život je pun iznenađenja.
02:35
Not a day goes by that I'm not reminded of my mistake,
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Ne prođe dan, a da me ne podsete na moju grešku
02:40
and I regret that mistake deeply.
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i ja se iskreno kajem zbog te greške.
02:45
In 1998, after having been swept up into an improbable romance,
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Godine 1998, nakon što sam upala u vrtlog nemoguće romanse,
02:52
I was then swept up into the eye of a political, legal and media maelstrom
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potom sam upala u samo srce političkog, pravnog i medijskog vrtloga
02:57
like we had never seen before.
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kakav nikad ranije nismo videli.
03:01
Remember, just a few years earlier,
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Ne zaboravite, samo nekoliko godina ranije,
03:03
news was consumed from just three places:
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vesti ste dobijali na samo tri mesta:
čitajući novine i časopise,
03:07
reading a newspaper or magazine,
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03:09
listening to the radio
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slušajući radio
03:11
or watching television.
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ili gledajući televiziju.
03:12
That was it.
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To je bilo to.
03:14
But that wasn't my fate.
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No to meni nije bilo suđeno.
03:18
Instead, this scandal was brought to you
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Umesto toga, ovaj skandal vam je obezbedila
03:21
by the digital revolution.
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digitalna revolucija.
03:24
That meant we could access all the information we wanted,
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To je značilo da smo imali pristup svim informacijama koje smo želeli,
03:27
when we wanted it, anytime, anywhere.
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kada smo ih želeli, bilo kad, bilo gde,
03:32
And when the story broke in January 1998,
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i kada je priča obelodanjena u januaru 1998,
obelodanjena je preko interneta.
03:37
it broke online.
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03:39
It was the first time the traditional news was usurped by the internet
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Prvi put se desilo da tradicionalne vesti
ustupe mesto internetu zbog velike priče,
03:44
for a major news story --
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03:47
a click that reverberated around the world.
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klik koji je odjeknuo svetom.
03:52
What that meant for me personally
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To je za mene lično značilo
03:54
was that overnight, I went from being a completely private figure
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da sam preko noći prešla put od potpuno nepoznate osobe
04:00
to a publicly humiliated one, worldwide.
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do one javno ponižavane širom sveta.
04:05
I was patient zero of losing a personal reputation on a global scale
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Ja sam bila nulti pacijent u gubljenju ličnog ugleda
na globalnom nivou, skoro momentalno.
04:11
almost instantaneously.
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04:15
This rush to judgment, enabled by technology,
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Tehnologija je omogućila da ishitrene osude
04:18
led to mobs of virtual stone-throwers.
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dovedu do kamenovanja od strane virtuelne rulje.
04:21
Granted, it was before social media,
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Jasno, bilo je to pre društvenih mreža,
04:24
but people could still comment online,
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ali ljudi su i dalje mogli da ostavljaju komentare,
04:28
e-mail stories,
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prosleđuju mejlovima priče i, naravno, okrutne viceve.
04:29
and, of course, e-mail cruel jokes.
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04:34
News sources plastered photos of me all over
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Medijski izvori su lepili moje slike svuda
kako bi prodavali novine, oglasne banere na sajtovima
04:38
to sell newspapers, banner ads online,
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04:41
and to keep people tuned to the TV.
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i da bi zadržali gledaoce ispred ekrana.
04:45
Do you recall a particular image of me, say, wearing a beret?
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Da li se naročito sećate neke moje slike,
recimo s beretkom?
04:53
Now, I admit I made mistakes --
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E sad, priznajem, grešila sam,
04:56
especially wearing that beret.
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naročito zbog toga što sam nosila tu beretku.
04:58
(Laughter)
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05:00
But the attention and judgment that I received --
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Ali pažnja i osude koje sam dobila ja, ne sama priča,
05:02
not the story, but that I personally received --
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već one koje su bile upućene lično meni, bile su bez premca.
05:06
was unprecedented.
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05:08
I was branded as a tramp,
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Žigosali su me kao laku ženu,
05:12
tart,
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bludnicu, drolju, kurvu, lujku
05:13
slut,
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05:15
whore,
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05:16
bimbo,
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05:18
and, of course, "that woman."
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i naravno kao "onu ženu".
05:22
I was seen by many,
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Znali su za mene mnogi,
05:24
but actually known by few.
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poznavali su me samo retki.
05:28
And I get it: it was easy to forget
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I razumem, bilo je lako zaboraviti
05:31
that that woman was dimensional,
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da se radi o kompleksnoj ličnosti,
05:34
had a soul
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koja ima dušu i nije oduvek bila slomljena.
05:36
and was once unbroken.
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05:41
When this happened to me 17 years ago, there was no name for it.
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Kada mi se to desilo, pre 17 godina, nije postojao naziv za to.
05:46
Now we call it "cyberbullying" and "online harassment."
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Danas to zovemo sajber maltretiranje i uznemiravanje na internetu.
05:52
Today, I want to share some of my experience with you,
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Danas želim da podelim sa vama neka svoja iskustva,
05:55
talk about how that experience has helped shape my cultural observations,
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da govorim o tome kako je to iskustvo oblikovalo moja kulturološka zapažanja
06:01
and how I hope my past experience can lead to a change
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i nadam se da će moje iskustvo dovesti do promene
06:04
that results in less suffering for others.
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koja će rezultirati manjom patnjom kod drugih.
06:09
In 1998, I lost my reputation and my dignity.
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Godine 1998. sam izgubila ugled i dostojanstvo.
06:15
I lost almost everything.
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Izgubila sam gotovo sve,
umalo čak i život.
06:19
And I almost lost my life.
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Dozvolite da vam opišem situaciju.
06:25
Let me paint a picture for you.
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06:29
It is September of 1998.
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Septembar je 1998.
06:32
I'm sitting in a windowless office room
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Sedim u kancelariji bez prozora,
06:35
inside the Office of the Independent Counsel,
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unutar Kancelarije za nezavisno savetovanje,
ispod treperavih fluorescentnih svetala.
06:39
underneath humming fluorescent lights.
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06:42
I'm listening to the sound of my voice,
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Slušam zvuk svog glasa,
06:46
my voice on surreptitiously taped phone calls
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svog glasa na krišom snimljenim telefonskim pozivima
06:50
that a supposed friend had made the year before.
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koje je moj, navodno, prijatelj snimio prethodne godine.
Tu sam jer je zakonski od mene traženo
06:54
I'm here because I've been legally required
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06:57
to personally authenticate all 20 hours of taped conversation.
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da lično utvrdim verodostojnost svih 20 sati snimljenog razgovora.
07:04
For the past eight months, the mysterious content of these tapes
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U prethodnih osam meseci, misteriozni sadržaj tih snimaka
07:09
has hung like the sword of Damocles over my head.
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visio mi je nad glavom, poput Damoklovog mača.
07:12
I mean, who can remember what they said a year ago?
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Mislim, ko bi se setio šta je sve rekao pre godinu dana?
07:17
Scared and mortified, I listen,
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Uplašena na smrt, slušala sam,
07:22
listen as I prattle on about the flotsam and jetsam of the day;
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slušala sam kako brbljam o svakidašnjim tricama i kučinama,
07:27
listen as I confess my love for the president,
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slušala sam kako priznajem svoju ljubav prema predsedniku,
07:31
and, of course, my heartbreak;
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i naravno o svom slomljenom srcu;
07:34
listen to my sometimes catty, sometimes churlish, sometimes silly self
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slušala sam sebe, čas malicioznu, čas nevaspitanu, čas luckastu,
kako postajem okrutna, zlopamtilo, neotesana;
07:40
being cruel, unforgiving, uncouth;
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07:45
listen, deeply, deeply ashamed, to the worst version of myself,
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slušala sam duboko, duboko posramljena,
najgoru verziju sebe,
07:51
a self I don't even recognize.
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sebe koju čak ni ne prepoznajem.
07:56
A few days later, the Starr Report is released to Congress,
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Nekoliko dana kasnije, izveštaj Star je objavljen u kongresu,
08:00
and all of those tapes and transcripts, those stolen words, form a part of it.
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i svi ti snimci i transkripti, te ukradene reči, bili su deo njega.
08:06
That people can read the transcripts is horrific enough.
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To da ljudi mogu da čitaju transkripte je bilo dovoljno strašno,
ali nekoliko sedmica kasnije,
08:11
But a few weeks later,
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audio snimci su emitovani na TV-u,
08:14
the audiotapes are aired on TV,
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08:16
and significant portions made available online.
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a značajan deo je bio dostupan na internetu.
08:22
The public humiliation was excruciating.
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Javno poniženje je bolelo.
08:26
Life was almost unbearable.
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Život skoro da je bio nepodnošljiv.
Ovo se nije često dešavalo te 1998,
08:33
This was not something that happened with regularity back then in 1998,
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08:38
and by "this," I mean the stealing of people's private words, actions,
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pod ovim, mislim na krađu privatnih reči, dela,
08:43
conversations or photos,
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razgovora ili fotografija
08:46
and then making them public --
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i na njihovo objavljivanje -
08:48
public without consent,
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objavljivanje bez dozvole,
08:51
public without context
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objavljivanje mimo konteksta
08:53
and public without compassion.
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i objavljivanje bez saosećanja.
08:57
Fast-forward 12 years, to 2010,
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Preskočićemo 12 godina do 2010.
09:01
and now social media has been born.
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i sada imamo društvene mreže.
09:04
The landscape has sadly become much more populated with instances like mine,
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Pejzaž je sada, nažalost, ispunjen slučajevima poput mog,
09:09
whether or not someone actually made a mistake,
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bez obzira na to da li je neko zapravo zgrešio
09:13
and now, it's for both public and private people.
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i sada su tu i javna i privatna lica.
09:18
The consequences for some have become dire, very dire.
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Za neke su posledice bile kobne, uistinu kobne.
09:26
I was on the phone with my mom in September of 2010,
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Razgovarala sam preko telefona sa mamom,
septembra 2010,
09:30
and we were talking about the news of a young college freshman
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pričali smo o vesti
o mladom brucošu s univerziteta Ratgers
09:34
from Rutgers University,
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09:36
named Tyler Clementi.
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koji se zvao Tajler Klementi.
09:38
Sweet, sensitive, creative Tyler was secretly webcammed by his roommate
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Slatkog, nežnog, kreativnog Tajlera
je tajno snimao njegov cimer
09:44
while being intimate with another man.
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u momentu intimnosti s drugim muškarcem.
09:48
When the online world learned of this incident,
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Kada je svet interneta saznao za ovaj incident,
09:51
the ridicule and cyberbullying ignited.
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ismevanje i sajber maltretiranje je eksplodiralo.
09:56
A few days later,
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Nekoliko dana kasnije,
09:58
Tyler jumped from the George Washington Bridge
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Tajler je skočio s mosta Džordža Vašingtona
10:01
to his death.
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u smrt.
10:03
He was 18.
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Imao je 18 godina.
10:07
My mom was beside herself about what happened to Tyler and his family,
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Moja majka je bila izbezumljena zbog Tajlera i njegove porodice,
10:12
and she was gutted with pain
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bol ju je razdirao
10:14
in a way that I just couldn't quite understand.
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onako kako nisam mogla u potpunosti da shvatim,
10:18
And then eventually, I realized she was reliving 1998,
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a onda sam konačno shvatila,
proživljavala je 1998,
proživljavala je vreme kada je sedela pored mog kreveta svake noći,
10:24
reliving a time when she sat by my bed every night,
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10:30
reliving -- (Chokes up)
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proživljavala je vreme kada me je terala da se tuširam s otvorenim vratima
10:31
sorry -- reliving a time when she made me shower with the bathroom door open,
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i proživljavala je vreme kada su se oba moja roditelja plašila
10:37
and reliving a time when both of my parents feared
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da će me na smrt poniziti,
10:41
that I would be humiliated to death,
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10:43
literally.
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bukvalno.
10:48
Today, too many parents haven't had the chance
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Danas, isuviše roditelja
nije imalo šansu da interveniše i spasi svoje voljene.
10:52
to step in and rescue their loved ones.
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Isuviše njih je saznalo za dečje patnje i poniženja
10:55
Too many have learned of their child's suffering and humiliation
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10:58
after it was too late.
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kada je već bilo kasno.
Tajlerova tragična, brutalna smrt je bila prekretnica za mene.
11:02
Tyler's tragic, senseless death was a turning point for me.
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11:06
It served to recontextualize my experiences,
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Poslužila mi je da stavim svoja iskustva u novi kontekst
11:10
and I then began to look at the world of humiliation and bullying around me
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i onda sam počela da zapažam svet ponižavanja i maltretiranja oko sebe
11:14
and see something different.
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i da vidim nešto drugo.
11:18
In 1998, we had no way of knowing
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Te 1998. nismo mogli da znamo
11:21
where this brave new technology called the internet would take us.
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kuda će nas ova vrla nova tehnologija, zvana internet, odvesti.
11:26
Since then, it has connected people in unimaginable ways --
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Od tada je povezala ljude na nezamislive načine,
11:30
joining lost siblings,
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spajajući izgubljenu braću i sestre,
11:32
saving lives,
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spašavajući živote, pokrećući revolucije,
11:34
launching revolutions ...
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11:37
But the darkness, cyberbullying, and slut-shaming that I experienced
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no mrak, sajber maltretiranje i opsceno vređanje, koje sam ja iskusila
11:41
had mushroomed.
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se namnožilo.
11:44
Every day online, people -- especially young people,
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Svakoga dana na internetu, ljude, naročito mlade ljude
11:49
who are not developmentally equipped to handle this --
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koji nemaju dovoljno iskustva da se izbore s tim,
11:52
are so abused and humiliated
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toliko zlostavljaju i ponižavaju
11:55
that they can't imagine living to the next day.
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da oni ne mogu ni da zamisle da će doživeti sutra
i neki, tragično, i ne dožive,
11:58
And some, tragically, don't.
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12:01
And there's nothing virtual about that.
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i ništa tu nije virtuelno.
12:04
Childline, a UK nonprofit that's focused on helping young people on various issues,
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ChildLine, Britanska neprofitna organizacija, koja pomaže mladima
12:11
released a staggering statistic late last year:
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objavila je prošle godine zapanjujuću statistiku:
12:15
from 2012 to 2013, there was an 87 percent increase
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Od 2012. do 2013.
došlo je do porasta od 87%
12:22
in calls and e-mails related to cyberbullying.
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u pozivima i mejlovima zbog sajber maltretiranja.
12:26
A meta-analysis done out of the Netherlands
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Metaanaliza urađena u Holandiji
12:29
showed that for the first time,
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prvi put je pokazala
12:31
cyberbullying was leading to suicidal ideations
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da sajber maltretiranje dovodi do začetka ideje o samoubistvu,
12:36
more significantly than offline bullying.
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znatno češće nego maltretiranje van interneta.
12:40
And you know, what shocked me -- although it shouldn't have --
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I znate šta me je zapanjilo, iako ne bi trebalo,
12:43
was other research last year
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jedno drugo prošlogodišnje istraživanje koje je utvrdilo da je poniženje
12:45
that determined humiliation was a more intensely felt emotion
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emocija jačeg intenziteta
i od sreće, pa čak i od besa.
12:51
than either happiness or even anger.
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12:56
Cruelty to others is nothing new.
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Okrutnost prema drugima nije novina,
ali na internetu, tehnološki potpomognuto posramljivanje je naglašenije,
13:00
But online, technologically enhanced shaming is amplified,
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13:05
uncontained
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neobuzdano i trajno dostupno.
13:07
and permanently accessible.
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13:11
The echo of embarrassment used to extend only as far as your family, village,
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Eho sramote se nekad prostirao samo do vaše porodice, sela,
13:16
school or community.
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škole ili zajednice,
13:18
But now, it's the online community too.
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ali danas je tu i internet zajednica.
13:22
Millions of people, often anonymously, can stab you with their words,
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Milioni ljudi, često anonimno,
mogu da vas povrede svojim rečima, a to je mnogo bolno,
13:27
and that's a lot of pain.
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13:29
And there are no perimeters around how many people can publicly observe you
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i ne postoje parametri koliko ljudi
može javno da vas promatra
13:34
and put you in a public stockade.
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i da vas smesti u javni tor.
13:39
There is a very personal price to public humiliation,
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Prilično je lična cena
javnog poniženja,
13:45
and the growth of the internet has jacked up that price.
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a rast interneta ju je uvećao.
Već skoro dve decenije,
13:52
For nearly two decades now,
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13:53
we have slowly been sowing the seeds of shame and public humiliation
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mi polako sejemo seme srama i javnog poniženja
13:58
in our cultural soil, both on- and offline.
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u naše kulturno tlo, kako van interneta, tako i na njemu.
14:03
Gossip websites, paparazzi, reality programming, politics,
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Tračerski sajtovi, paparaci, rijalitiji, politika,
14:08
news outlets and sometimes hackers
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sadržaj vesti, a ponekad i hakeri, svi trguju sramotom.
14:12
all traffic in shame.
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14:14
It's led to desensitization and a permissive environment online,
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To je dovelo do bezosećajnosti i popustljivosti u internet okruženju
14:19
which lends itself to trolling, invasion of privacy and cyberbullying.
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koje sebi dopušta trolovanja, narušavanje privatnosti i sajber maltretiranje.
14:25
This shift has created what Professor Nicolaus Mills calls
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Ovaj preokret je stvorio, ono što profesor Nikolas Mils zove
14:29
"a culture of humiliation."
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kulturom ponižavanja.
14:32
Consider a few prominent examples just from the past six months alone.
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Razmotrite nekoliko reprezentativnih uzoraka samo u proteklih šest meseci.
14:38
Snapchat, the service which is used mainly by younger generations
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Snepčat, servis koji koriste uglavnom mlađe generacije
14:43
and claims that its messages only have the life span of a few seconds.
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i koji tvrdi da njihove poruke imaju rok trajanja
svega nekoliko sekundi.
14:47
You can imagine the range of content that that gets.
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Možete da zamislite opseg sadržaja koji tu stiže.
14:51
A third-party app which Snapchatters use to preserve the life span of the messages
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Spoljna aplikacija koju korisnici Snepčata koriste da sačuvaju poruke
14:56
was hacked,
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je hakovana
i 100.000 ličnih prepiski, fotografija i snimaka je procurelo
14:58
and 100,000 personal conversations, photos and videos were leaked online,
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15:04
to now have a life span of forever.
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i time dobilo neograničen rok trajanja.
15:08
Jennifer Lawrence and several other actors had their iCloud accounts hacked,
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Hakovani su iCloud nalozi Dženifer Lorens i nekih drugih glumaca,
15:13
and private, intimate, nude photos were plastered across the internet
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te su privatne, intimne, golišave slike polepljene svuda po internetu
15:17
without their permission.
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bez njihove dozvole.
15:18
One gossip website had over five million hits
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Jedna tračerska internet stranica je imala preko pet miliona pregleda
15:23
for this one story.
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samo za ovu priču.
15:26
And what about the Sony Pictures cyberhacking?
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Šta je sa hakovanjem Soni pikčersa?
15:30
The documents which received the most attention
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Dokumenta koja su dobila najviše pažnje
15:33
were private e-mails that had maximum public embarrassment value.
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bili su privatni mejlovi čija se bruka najviše cenila u javnosti.
15:40
But in this culture of humiliation,
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Ali u ovoj kulturi posramljivanja,
15:42
there is another kind of price tag attached to public shaming.
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postoji i druga cena koja ide uz javno posramljivanje.
15:47
The price does not measure the cost to the victim,
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Cena koja se ne meri time koliko je žrtva platila,
15:50
which Tyler and too many others --
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koju su Tajler i mnogi drugi,
15:52
notably, women, minorities and members of the LGBTQ community --
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naročito žene, pripadnici manjina,
i pripadnici LGBTK zajednice platili,
15:57
have paid,
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15:59
but the price measures the profit of those who prey on them.
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već cena koja meri profit onima koji su se okoristili njima.
16:05
This invasion of others is a raw material,
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Ovaj upad u tuđe živote je sirovina
16:08
efficiently and ruthlessly mined, packaged and sold at a profit.
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efikasno i nemilosrdno iskopana, upakovana i prodata zbog zarade.
16:15
A marketplace has emerged where public humiliation is a commodity,
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Pojavilo se tržište na kome je javno poniženje roba
16:21
and shame is an industry.
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a sramota je industrija.
16:25
How is the money made?
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Kako se novac zarađuje?
16:27
Clicks.
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Klikovima.
16:29
The more shame, the more clicks.
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Što više srama, to više klikova.
16:31
The more clicks, the more advertising dollars.
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Što više klikova, više novca od reklama.
16:37
We're in a dangerous cycle.
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U opasnom smo krugu.
16:39
The more we click on this kind of gossip,
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Što više klikćemo na ovakve tračeve,
16:42
the more numb we get to the human lives behind it.
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sve smo bezosećajniji prema ljudskim životima iza njih,
16:46
And the more numb we get, the more we click.
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a što smo bezosećajniji, to više klikćemo.
16:51
All the while,
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Sve vreme, neko zarađuje novac
16:52
someone is making money off of the back of someone else's suffering.
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na grbači tuđe patnje.
16:58
With every click, we make a choice.
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Svakim klikom pravimo izbor.
17:01
The more we saturate our culture with public shaming,
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Što više zasitimo našu kulturu javnim posramljivanjem,
17:04
the more accepted it is,
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to nam je ono prihvatljivije,
17:06
the more we will see behavior like cyberbullying, trolling,
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i sve češće ćemo da gledamo ponašanja, poput sajber maltretiranja,
trolovanja, nekih oblika hakovanja
17:11
some forms of hacking
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i uznemiravanja na internetu.
17:13
and online harassment.
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17:15
Why? Because they all have humiliation at their cores.
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Zašto? Jer je u srži svega toga poniženje.
17:23
This behavior is a symptom of the culture we've created.
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Ovo ponašanje je posledica kulture koju smo stvorili.
17:27
Just think about it.
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Razmislite malo o tome.
17:30
Changing behavior begins with evolving beliefs.
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Promena ponašanja nastaje razvojem stavova.
17:34
We've seen that to be true with racism, homophobia
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Videli smo da je tako u slučaju rasizma, homofobije
17:37
and plenty of other biases,
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i kod drugih predrasuda, prošlih i sadašnjih.
17:39
today and in the past.
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17:42
As we've changed beliefs about same-sex marriage,
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Kako smo menjali stavove o istopolnim brakovima,
17:45
more people have been offered equal freedoms.
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jednaka sloboda izbora je ponuđena sve većem broju ljudi.
17:49
When we began valuing sustainability,
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Kada smo počeli da cenimo održivost,
17:52
more people began to recycle.
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sve više ljudi je počelo da reciklira.
17:55
So as far as our culture of humiliation goes,
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Što se tiče naše kulture posramljivanja,
17:58
what we need is a cultural revolution.
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potrebna nam je kulturna revolucija.
18:02
Public shaming as a blood sport has to stop,
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Javno posramljivanje kao krvavi sport, mora da prestane.
18:06
and it's time for an intervention on the internet and in our culture.
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Vreme je za posredovanje, na internetu i u našoj kulturi.
18:11
The shift begins with something simple,
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Preokret počinje nečim jednostavnim, ali nije to lako.
18:13
but it's not easy.
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18:15
We need to return to a long-held value of compassion,
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Moramo se vratiti starim vrednostima, saosećanju i empatiji.
18:20
compassion and empathy.
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Na internetu imamo deficit u saosećanju,
18:23
Online, we've got a compassion deficit,
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18:25
an empathy crisis.
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krizu empatije.
18:29
Researcher Brené Brown said, and I quote,
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Naučnica Brene Braun je rekla, citiram:
18:32
"Shame can't survive empathy."
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"Sram ne može da preživi empatiju."
18:36
Shame cannot survive empathy.
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Sram ne može da preživi empatiju.
18:42
I've seen some very dark days in my life.
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Imala sam prilično mračne periode u mom životu,
18:46
It was the compassion and empathy from my family, friends, professionals
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a saosećanje i empatija moje porodice, prijatelja, profesionalaca,
18:53
and sometimes even strangers
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a ponekad čak i stranaca su me spasili.
18:54
that saved me.
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18:57
Even empathy from one person can make a difference.
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Čak i empatija jedne osobe može mnogo da znači.
19:02
The theory of minority influence,
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Teorija uticaja manjine,
19:04
proposed by social psychologist Serge Moscovici,
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koju je predložio socio-psiholog Serž Moskovici,
19:08
says that even in small numbers,
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tvrdi da čak i izražena u malom broju,
19:10
when there's consistency over time,
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ukoliko postoji istrajnost tokom vremena,
19:13
change can happen.
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promena je moguća.
19:15
In the online world, we can foster minority influence
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U internet svetu, možemo da gajimo uticaj manjine
19:19
by becoming upstanders.
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i postanemo pravdoljubivi.
19:21
To become an upstander means instead of bystander apathy,
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Postati pravdoljubiv znači odbaciti apatiju posmatrača,
19:25
we can post a positive comment for someone or report a bullying situation.
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možemo da postavimo pozitivan komentar o nekome i da prijavimo maltretiranje.
19:30
Trust me, compassionate comments help abate the negativity.
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Verujte mi, saosećajni komentari pomažu umanjenju negativnosti.
19:35
We can also counteract the culture by supporting organizations
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Možemo se takođe suprotstaviti kulturi, podržavajući organizacije
19:39
that deal with these kinds of issues,
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koje se bave ovim pitanjima,
19:41
like the Tyler Clementi Foundation in the US;
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poput fondacije Tajlera Klementija u SAD-u,
19:44
in the UK, there's Anti-Bullying Pro;
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u Britaniji imamo organizaciju Anti-Bulling Pro,
19:47
and in Australia, there's PROJECT ROCKIT.
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a u Australiji imamo projekat Rockit.
19:52
We talk a lot about our right to freedom of expression.
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Govorimo mnogo o našem pravu na slobodu izražavanja,
19:58
But we need to talk more about our responsibility
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ali moramo da govorimo više
o odgovornosti zbog slobode izražavanja.
20:01
to freedom of expression.
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20:04
We all want to be heard,
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Svi želimo da nas čuju,
20:06
but let's acknowledge the difference between speaking up with intention
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ali hajde da prepoznamo razliku između isticanja s razlogom
20:11
and speaking up for attention.
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i isticanja radi pažnje.
20:15
The internet is the superhighway for the id.
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Internet je super auto-put ida,
20:19
But online, showing empathy to others benefits us all
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ali pokazivanje empatije za druge na internetu
koristi svima nama i pomaže nam da stvorimo sigurniji i bolji svet.
20:24
and helps create a safer and better world.
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20:27
We need to communicate online with compassion,
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Moramo da komuniciramo na internetu sa saosećanjem,
20:30
consume news with compassion
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da prihvatamo vesti sa saosećanjem
20:33
and click with compassion.
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i da klikćemo saosećajno.
20:36
Just imagine walking a mile in someone else's headline.
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Samo se zamislite na kratko u tuđem naslovu.
20:43
I'd like to end on a personal note.
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Volela bih da završim u ličnom tonu.
20:47
In the past nine months,
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U proteklih devet meseci,
20:49
the question I've been asked the most is "Why?"
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pitanje koje mi često postavljaju je: zašto.
20:52
Why now?
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Zašto sada? Zašto virim iza naslona?
20:53
Why was I sticking my head above the parapet?
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20:57
You can read between the lines in those questions,
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Možete da čitate između redova ova pitanja,
20:59
and the answer has nothing to do with politics.
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a odgovor nema nikakve veze s politikom.
21:03
The top-note answer was and is "Because it's time."
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Glavni odgovor je bio, i jeste, zato što je vreme:
21:09
Time to stop tiptoeing around my past,
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vreme je da prestanem da se šunjam po prošlosti;
vreme da prestanem da živim u beščašću;
21:12
time to stop living a life of opprobrium
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21:15
and time to take back my narrative.
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i vreme je da preuzmem svoj narativ.
21:18
It's also not just about saving myself.
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Takođe se ne radi samo o mom spasenju.
21:23
Anyone who is suffering from shame and public humiliation
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Svi koji proživljavate sram i javno ponižavanje
21:26
needs to know one thing:
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morate jedno da znate:
21:29
You can survive it.
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možete preživeti.
Znam da je teško.
21:32
I know it's hard.
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21:34
It may not be painless, quick or easy,
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Možda nije bezbolno, brzo, ni lako,
21:38
but you can insist on a different ending to your story.
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ali možete da zahtevate drugačiji kraj svoje priče.
21:42
Have compassion for yourself.
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Imajte samilosti prema sebi.
21:46
We all deserve compassion
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Svi zaslužujemo samilost,
21:49
and to live both online and off in a more compassionate world.
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kao i da živimo, i na internetu i van njega, u saosećajnijem svetu.
21:55
Thank you for listening.
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Hvala na pažnji.
21:57
(Applause and cheers)
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(Aplauz)
About this website

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