The price of shame | Monica Lewinsky | TED

13,890,510 views ・ 2015-03-21

TED


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翻译人员: Glimmer Wang 校对人员: Pengpeng Wang
00:12
You're looking at a woman who was publicly silent for a decade.
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站在你们面前的这个女人, 曾经在公众面前沉默了十年。
00:18
Obviously, that's changed,
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当然,这已经改变了。
00:20
but only recently.
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但是也只是最近才发生而已。
00:22
It was several months ago that I gave my very first major public talk,
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几个月之前,
我在“30位30岁以下创业者”福布斯峰会上,
00:27
at the Forbes "30 Under 30 Summit" --
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贡献了我第一个公众演讲。
00:30
1,500 brilliant people, all under the age of 30.
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1500位杰出的人, 年龄全部都在30岁以下。
00:35
That meant that in 1998, the oldest among the group were only 14,
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这意味着在1998年,
这些人中年龄最大的只有14岁,
00:41
and the youngest, just four.
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而最小的,只有4岁。
00:44
I joked with them that some might only have heard of me from rap songs.
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我开玩笑的跟他们说, 他们其中的一些人
可能只在说唱歌曲里听说过我。
00:50
Yes, I'm in rap songs.
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是的,说唱歌曲里有我。
00:52
(Laughter)
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00:53
Almost 40 rap songs.
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近乎有40首。 (观众笑)
00:56
(Laughter)
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00:58
But the night of my speech, a surprising thing happened.
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但是就在我演讲的那一晚, 一件意外的事发生了。
01:02
At the age of 41, I was hit on by a 27-year-old guy.
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41岁的我被一个27岁的男生搭讪了。
01:08
(Laughter)
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01:09
I know, right?
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我知道(我还算有些名气),对吧?
01:12
He was charming, and I was flattered,
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他十分迷人并且不断地讨好我,
01:14
and I declined.
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但是我拒绝了。
01:17
You know what his unsuccessful pickup line was?
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你们知道他不成功的搭讪句是什么吗?
01:20
He could make me feel 22 again.
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他说他可以让我重新体验22岁。
01:23
(Laughter)
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(笑声)(掌声)
01:27
(Applause)
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01:30
I realized, later that night,
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我那晚才意识到我大概是唯一一个
01:32
I'm probably the only person over 40 who does not want to be 22 again.
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不想重新体验22岁的中年人。
01:38
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
01:41
(Applause)
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(掌声)
01:47
At the age of 22, I fell in love with my boss.
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在我22岁的时候,我爱上了我的上司,
01:52
And at the age of 24,
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然后在24岁的时候,
01:55
I learned the devastating consequences.
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我得到了毁灭性的教训。
01:59
Can I see a show of hands of anyone here
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在场的人,有22岁时没做过错事
02:02
who didn't make a mistake or do something they regretted at 22?
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或者没后悔过自己22岁经历的, 请举手示意好吗?
02:09
Yep. That's what I thought.
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没错,我就是那样想的。
02:12
So like me, at 22, a few of you may have also taken wrong turns
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所以你们中一些人,就像我一样, 在22岁时做了错误的选择,
02:18
and fallen in love with the wrong person,
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爱上了错的人,
02:21
maybe even your boss.
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这个人甚至可能是你的上司。
02:24
Unlike me, though,
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虽然跟我的情况不同,
02:26
your boss probably wasn't the president of the United States of America.
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你的上司可能不是美国总统。
02:30
(Laughter)
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02:31
Of course, life is full of surprises.
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当然了,生活充满着惊喜。
02:35
Not a day goes by that I'm not reminded of my mistake,
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生活中的每一天, 都在提醒着我曾经犯下的错误,
02:40
and I regret that mistake deeply.
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我也为此后悔不已。
02:45
In 1998, after having been swept up into an improbable romance,
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1998年,在我陷入这段 不可能有结果的爱情之后,
02:52
I was then swept up into the eye of a political, legal and media maelstrom
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我卷入了政治、法律和媒体漩涡的中心,
02:57
like we had never seen before.
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这场漩涡我们都前所未见。
03:01
Remember, just a few years earlier,
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要知道,仅仅在几年之前,
03:03
news was consumed from just three places:
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我们只能从三个地方了解新闻:
读报刊杂志,
03:07
reading a newspaper or magazine,
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03:09
listening to the radio
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听广播,
03:11
or watching television.
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或者看电视。
03:12
That was it.
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就是这么简单。
03:14
But that wasn't my fate.
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但到了我这里, 就没有那么好的命了。
03:18
Instead, this scandal was brought to you
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与以往不同, 那次丑闻是通过数字革命
03:21
by the digital revolution.
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被公之于众的。
03:24
That meant we could access all the information we wanted,
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这次革命使得我们可以在 任何时间、地点
03:27
when we wanted it, anytime, anywhere.
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获得我们想知道的任何信息
03:32
And when the story broke in January 1998,
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在1998年的一月,事情曝光了,
网上的相关报道铺天盖地。
03:37
it broke online.
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03:39
It was the first time the traditional news was usurped by the internet
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那是网络第一次取代了传统媒体
来传播主流新闻,
03:44
for a major news story --
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03:47
a click that reverberated around the world.
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一个点击的声音响彻了全世界。
03:52
What that meant for me personally
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对我个人来说,
03:54
was that overnight, I went from being a completely private figure
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仅一个晚上过后, 我就从一个完全普通的无名人士,
04:00
to a publicly humiliated one, worldwide.
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变成了一个全世界都在羞辱的人。
04:05
I was patient zero of losing a personal reputation on a global scale
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几乎在一瞬间,我就成为了零号病人, 在全世界公众眼中
彻底丧失了个人名誉。
04:11
almost instantaneously.
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04:15
This rush to judgment, enabled by technology,
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科技使得人们草率的对我进行了评判,
也使得很多暴民开始攻击我。
04:18
led to mobs of virtual stone-throwers.
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04:21
Granted, it was before social media,
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诚然,那时并没有社交网络,
04:24
but people could still comment online,
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但人们仍可以在线评论,
04:28
e-mail stories,
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通过邮件转发故事, 当然还有不堪入耳的笑话。
04:29
and, of course, e-mail cruel jokes.
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04:34
News sources plastered photos of me all over
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新闻媒体将我的照片贴得到处都是,
借此提高报纸销量, 为网站吸引广告商,
04:38
to sell newspapers, banner ads online,
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04:41
and to keep people tuned to the TV.
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为电视节目吸引更多观众。
04:45
Do you recall a particular image of me, say, wearing a beret?
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你们还记得当时我的那张图片吗,
就是戴着一顶贝雷帽的那一张?
04:53
Now, I admit I made mistakes --
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现在,我承认我当时犯下了错误,
04:56
especially wearing that beret.
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尤其是不应该戴那顶贝雷帽。
04:58
(Laughter)
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05:00
But the attention and judgment that I received --
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但在此事件之外,仅仅因我个人
05:02
not the story, but that I personally received --
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所引起的轰动和道德评价, 是史无前例的。
05:06
was unprecedented.
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05:08
I was branded as a tramp,
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我被打上各种标签,母狗、
05:12
tart,
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妓女、荡妇、婊子、贱人,
05:13
slut,
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05:15
whore,
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05:16
bimbo,
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05:18
and, of course, "that woman."
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当然还有,“那个女人”。
05:22
I was seen by many,
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很多人知道我,
05:24
but actually known by few.
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但很少有人了解我。
05:28
And I get it: it was easy to forget
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并且我也明白:人们不会记得
05:31
that that woman was dimensional,
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”那个女人“也是多维的、
05:34
had a soul
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是有灵魂的、曾经也是完好无缺的。
05:36
and was once unbroken.
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05:41
When this happened to me 17 years ago, there was no name for it.
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17年前发生这件事的时候, 它还没有相应的专属名词。
05:46
Now we call it "cyberbullying" and "online harassment."
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现在我们叫它”网络欺凌“或者”线上骚扰“。
05:52
Today, I want to share some of my experience with you,
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今天,我想和大家分享一些我的经历,
05:55
talk about how that experience has helped shape my cultural observations,
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谈谈这些经历是 如何塑造了我对文化的审视,
谈谈我是多么希望过去的经历 可以引起一场变革,帮助其他人
06:01
and how I hope my past experience can lead to a change
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06:04
that results in less suffering for others.
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少遭受一些痛苦。
06:09
In 1998, I lost my reputation and my dignity.
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1998年,我失去了我的名誉和尊严。
06:15
I lost almost everything.
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我几乎失去了所有,
甚至我的生命。
06:19
And I almost lost my life.
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我来给大家描述这样一个画面。
06:25
Let me paint a picture for you.
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06:29
It is September of 1998.
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在1998年的9月,
06:32
I'm sitting in a windowless office room
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我坐在一个没有窗户的办公室,
06:35
inside the Office of the Independent Counsel,
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在独立检察官办公室里,
日光灯嗡嗡作响,
06:39
underneath humming fluorescent lights.
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06:42
I'm listening to the sound of my voice,
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我听着自己在一通电话里的声音,
06:46
my voice on surreptitiously taped phone calls
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那个电话是一年前通过窃听录取的,
06:50
that a supposed friend had made the year before.
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是一个我当时以为是朋友的人打来的。
我来到这里, 是因为我被法律要求亲自证明,
06:54
I'm here because I've been legally required
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06:57
to personally authenticate all 20 hours of taped conversation.
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这20小时的录音对话全部是真实的。
07:04
For the past eight months, the mysterious content of these tapes
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在过去的八个月里,这些对话的内容,
07:09
has hung like the sword of Damocles over my head.
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一直像达摩克利斯之剑(临头的危险) 一样悬在我的头上。
07:12
I mean, who can remember what they said a year ago?
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想想,谁会记得一年前自己说的话呢?
07:17
Scared and mortified, I listen,
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我带着害怕与窘迫的心情听着,
07:22
listen as I prattle on about the flotsam and jetsam of the day;
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听着自己闲聊一些琐碎的事;
07:27
listen as I confess my love for the president,
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听着自己坦白对总统的爱,
07:31
and, of course, my heartbreak;
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以及感到多么的心碎;
07:34
listen to my sometimes catty, sometimes churlish, sometimes silly self
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我听着有时狡猾、有时脾气暴躁、 有时愚蠢的自己,
变得残忍,不愿宽恕,变得陌生;
07:40
being cruel, unforgiving, uncouth;
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07:45
listen, deeply, deeply ashamed, to the worst version of myself,
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我听着,我对那最坏的自己
产生了极深、极深的羞耻感,
那是一个连我都不认识的自己。
07:51
a self I don't even recognize.
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07:56
A few days later, the Starr Report is released to Congress,
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几天之后,议会接到了斯塔尔报告,
08:00
and all of those tapes and transcripts, those stolen words, form a part of it.
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那里面包括了所有被偷走的 录音和文字记录。
08:06
That people can read the transcripts is horrific enough.
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人们能读到原文稿, 就已经十分可怕了,
但是几周之后,
08:11
But a few weeks later,
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录音在电视上被播报了,
08:14
the audiotapes are aired on TV,
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08:16
and significant portions made available online.
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并且重要的部分都被传到了网上。
08:22
The public humiliation was excruciating.
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公众的羞辱令我备受折磨。
08:26
Life was almost unbearable.
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生命几乎变得不可承受。
这种事在1998年并不常见,
08:33
This was not something that happened with regularity back then in 1998,
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08:38
and by "this," I mean the stealing of people's private words, actions,
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通过这种事, 我是指偷窃私人的言语,行为,
08:43
conversations or photos,
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谈话或者照片,
08:46
and then making them public --
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然后将它们公之于众——
08:48
public without consent,
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在未经允许的情况下、
08:51
public without context
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在没有来龙去脉的情况下、
08:53
and public without compassion.
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在没有怜悯心的情况下公之于众。
08:57
Fast-forward 12 years, to 2010,
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12年很快过去了,到了2010年
09:01
and now social media has been born.
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社交媒体诞生了。
09:04
The landscape has sadly become much more populated with instances like mine,
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像我这样的例子更加层出不穷,
09:09
whether or not someone actually made a mistake,
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不论当事人是否真的犯了错误,
09:13
and now, it's for both public and private people.
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甚至不论公众人物还是普通人, 都不能幸免。
09:18
The consequences for some have become dire, very dire.
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这个结果对一些人来说 变得可怕,非常可怕。
在2010年的9月,我和妈妈
09:26
I was on the phone with my mom in September of 2010,
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打了一通电话,
09:30
and we were talking about the news of a young college freshman
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讨论了关于泰勒·克莱门蒂的新闻,
他是罗格斯大学
09:34
from Rutgers University,
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一年级的新生。
09:36
named Tyler Clementi.
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09:38
Sweet, sensitive, creative Tyler was secretly webcammed by his roommate
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亲切的、敏感的、充满创造力的泰勒
被他的室友在宿舍安装了网络摄像头,
09:44
while being intimate with another man.
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录下了他与另一名男子的亲密行为。
09:48
When the online world learned of this incident,
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当这件事传播到网络上,
09:51
the ridicule and cyberbullying ignited.
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嘲笑和网络欺凌被点燃。
09:56
A few days later,
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几天之后,
泰勒从乔治华盛顿大桥跳下。
09:58
Tyler jumped from the George Washington Bridge
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10:01
to his death.
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他自杀了。
10:03
He was 18.
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他当时只有18岁。
10:07
My mom was beside herself about what happened to Tyler and his family,
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我妈妈对于泰勒和他家庭 遭受的一切感到十分悲伤,
10:12
and she was gutted with pain
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但当时我对于她的悲伤和痛苦
10:14
in a way that I just couldn't quite understand.
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并不能感同身受,
10:18
And then eventually, I realized she was reliving 1998,
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后来我终于明白了,
妈妈又重新经历了1998年的事,
重新经历了那段她每个晚上 都坐在我床头的时期,
10:24
reliving a time when she sat by my bed every night,
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10:30
reliving -- (Chokes up)
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重新经历了那段她要我 开着浴室门洗澡的时期,
10:31
sorry -- reliving a time when she made me shower with the bathroom door open,
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重新经历了那段令我的 父母担惊受怕的时期,
10:37
and reliving a time when both of my parents feared
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他们怕我因受不了流言蜚语的羞辱
10:41
that I would be humiliated to death,
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10:43
literally.
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而自杀。
10:48
Today, too many parents haven't had the chance
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今天,太多父母
没有机会干预或拯救他们挚爱的人。
10:52
to step in and rescue their loved ones.
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太多父母在得知他们孩子正遭受痛苦, 备受凌辱的时候,
10:55
Too many have learned of their child's suffering and humiliation
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10:58
after it was too late.
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一切都太晚了。
泰勒的悲剧,他的死亡, 对我来说是一个转折点。
11:02
Tyler's tragic, senseless death was a turning point for me.
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11:06
It served to recontextualize my experiences,
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它让我再次想起了我的经历,
11:10
and I then began to look at the world of humiliation and bullying around me
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我开始审视身边存在的 羞辱和欺凌,
11:14
and see something different.
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并且发现了一些不同的东西。
11:18
In 1998, we had no way of knowing
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在1998年,我们根本没有意识到 这个叫做”互联网“的科技
11:21
where this brave new technology called the internet would take us.
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会将我们带往何处。
11:26
Since then, it has connected people in unimaginable ways --
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从那时起,它以我们始料未及的 方式将人们彼此联系起来,
11:30
joining lost siblings,
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找到失散的兄弟姐妹,
11:32
saving lives,
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拯救生命,发起革命,
11:34
launching revolutions ...
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但是我经历过的黑暗、网络欺凌 和被骂做荡妇的状况,
11:37
But the darkness, cyberbullying, and slut-shaming that I experienced
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11:41
had mushroomed.
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也在迅速增加。
11:44
Every day online, people -- especially young people,
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网上的人们,尤其是那些还没有成熟到
11:49
who are not developmentally equipped to handle this --
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可以处理这些事的年轻人,
11:52
are so abused and humiliated
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每天都被指责、羞辱,
11:55
that they can't imagine living to the next day.
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以至于他们甚至不敢 想象如何面对新的一天,
很遗憾,一些年轻人也的确 因此失去了生命,
11:58
And some, tragically, don't.
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12:01
And there's nothing virtual about that.
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而他们的生命失去得没有任何意义。
12:04
Childline, a UK nonprofit that's focused on helping young people on various issues,
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ChildLine,英国的一个旨在帮助年轻人 解决各种问题的公益组织,
12:11
released a staggering statistic late last year:
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在去年年末给出了一个令人惊愕的数据:
12:15
from 2012 to 2013, there was an 87 percent increase
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与2012年相比,2013年
有关网络凌辱的电话和邮件的数量
12:22
in calls and e-mails related to cyberbullying.
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增长了87%。
12:26
A meta-analysis done out of the Netherlands
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荷兰的一项综合分析
12:29
showed that for the first time,
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首次指出,
12:31
cyberbullying was leading to suicidal ideations
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网络欺凌比线下欺凌更容易导致
12:36
more significantly than offline bullying.
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人们产生自杀的念头。
12:40
And you know, what shocked me -- although it shouldn't have --
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而且,去年还有一项研究 更让我震惊,
12:43
was other research last year
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尽管我本不该如此,那项研究发现
12:45
that determined humiliation was a more intensely felt emotion
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相比快乐或是愤怒,羞辱是一种
更加强烈的一种情感。
12:51
than either happiness or even anger.
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12:56
Cruelty to others is nothing new.
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粗暴的对待他人 已经不是什么新鲜事了,
但是在网络上,技术的进步 导致羞辱被无限放大、
13:00
But online, technologically enhanced shaming is amplified,
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13:05
uncontained
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缺乏他人的包容,而且永久可见。
13:07
and permanently accessible.
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13:11
The echo of embarrassment used to extend only as far as your family, village,
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在过去,羞辱的传播 只会涉及到你的家人、村庄,
13:16
school or community.
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学校或者社区,
13:18
But now, it's the online community too.
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但是现在有了网上社区。
13:22
Millions of people, often anonymously, can stab you with their words,
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成百万的人,通常是匿名的人
用他们的言语刺伤你, 那种伤痛难以言表,
13:27
and that's a lot of pain.
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13:29
And there are no perimeters around how many people can publicly observe you
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而且你不知道到底有多少人, 什么样的人
能够公开地
13:34
and put you in a public stockade.
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看到这些言论。
13:39
There is a very personal price to public humiliation,
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被公开羞辱
对个人的伤害很大,
13:45
and the growth of the internet has jacked up that price.
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而且网络的发展加剧了这种伤害。
近二十年来,
13:52
For nearly two decades now,
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13:53
we have slowly been sowing the seeds of shame and public humiliation
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无论是网络还是生活中, 我们都在文化的土壤里慢慢地
13:58
in our cultural soil, both on- and offline.
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种下了公开羞辱的种子。
14:03
Gossip websites, paparazzi, reality programming, politics,
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八卦网站,狗仔队,真人节目,政治话题,
14:08
news outlets and sometimes hackers
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新闻报道,甚至黑客, 这些都是羞辱的渠道。
14:12
all traffic in shame.
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14:14
It's led to desensitization and a permissive environment online,
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麻木不仁、放纵自由的网络环境,
14:19
which lends itself to trolling, invasion of privacy and cyberbullying.
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让网络煽动、隐私侵犯和 网络欺凌越来越猖獗。
14:25
This shift has created what Professor Nicolaus Mills calls
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这种转变创造了 尼古拉斯·米尔斯教授所说的
14:29
"a culture of humiliation."
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羞辱文化。
14:32
Consider a few prominent examples just from the past six months alone.
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来看一些典型的例子, 都是过去六个月内刚刚发生的。
14:38
Snapchat, the service which is used mainly by younger generations
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Snapchat,这种服务主要是年轻人在用,
14:43
and claims that its messages only have the life span of a few seconds.
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宣称它上面的信息
只会保留几秒种。
14:47
You can imagine the range of content that that gets.
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你们可以想象一下这会涉及到哪些内容。
14:51
A third-party app which Snapchatters use to preserve the life span of the messages
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一个Snapchat用来维持 信息寿命的第三方软件
被黑客攻击了,
14:56
was hacked,
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这导致10万条私人对话、照片、视频 在网络上遭到泄露,
14:58
and 100,000 personal conversations, photos and videos were leaked online,
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15:04
to now have a life span of forever.
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并且变得随时随地唾手可得。
15:08
Jennifer Lawrence and several other actors had their iCloud accounts hacked,
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詹妮弗·劳伦斯和其他几个演员的 iCloud账户被入侵,
15:13
and private, intimate, nude photos were plastered across the internet
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私人的,亲密的,裸体的照片未经过允许
15:17
without their permission.
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就被粘贴在了网上。
15:18
One gossip website had over five million hits
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仅这一个丑闻就使得一个八卦网站获得了
15:23
for this one story.
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超过五百万的点击量。
15:26
And what about the Sony Pictures cyberhacking?
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想想索尼影业黑客攻击?
15:30
The documents which received the most attention
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最受关注的文件就是那些私人邮件,
15:33
were private e-mails that had maximum public embarrassment value.
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它们具备最大的公开羞辱的价值。
但是在羞辱文化中,
15:40
But in this culture of humiliation,
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15:42
there is another kind of price tag attached to public shaming.
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公开羞辱还被贴上了另外一种价格标签。
15:47
The price does not measure the cost to the victim,
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这里不衡量受害者的损失,
15:50
which Tyler and too many others --
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就像泰勒还有其他很多人,
15:52
notably, women, minorities and members of the LGBTQ community --
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尤其是女人、少数群体,
以及多元性别社区, 这些受害者的损失,
15:57
have paid,
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15:59
but the price measures the profit of those who prey on them.
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而是衡量通过折磨他们所获得的利润。
侵入他人的私人领域是一种原材料,
16:05
This invasion of others is a raw material,
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16:08
efficiently and ruthlessly mined, packaged and sold at a profit.
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被有效地、无情地挖掘出来, 然后包装,销售,获取利润。
在一个新生的市场中, 公开羞辱成了一种商品,
16:15
A marketplace has emerged where public humiliation is a commodity,
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而耻辱成为了一个产业。
16:21
and shame is an industry.
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如何赚钱呢?
16:25
How is the money made?
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16:27
Clicks.
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点击。
16:29
The more shame, the more clicks.
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越是见不得人的事,点击量就越多。
16:31
The more clicks, the more advertising dollars.
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点击量越多,赚取的广告费用就越多。
16:37
We're in a dangerous cycle.
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我们处在一个危险的循环当中。
16:39
The more we click on this kind of gossip,
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我们越多地点击这种八卦,
16:42
the more numb we get to the human lives behind it.
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我们对其背后当事人的 生活就越麻木不仁。
16:46
And the more numb we get, the more we click.
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我们越麻木不仁,点击得就越多。
16:51
All the while,
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自始至终,都是某些人在利用
16:52
someone is making money off of the back of someone else's suffering.
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他人的痛苦来牟利。
16:58
With every click, we make a choice.
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每一次点击,我们都是在作出选择。
17:01
The more we saturate our culture with public shaming,
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文化中充斥的公开羞辱越多,
17:04
the more accepted it is,
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我们越愿意接受它,
17:06
the more we will see behavior like cyberbullying, trolling,
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我们就会看到更多的像网络欺凌、 网络煽动
黑客入侵、线上骚扰,
17:11
some forms of hacking
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诸如此类的行为。
17:13
and online harassment.
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17:15
Why? Because they all have humiliation at their cores.
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为什么?因为它们的核心都是羞辱。
17:23
This behavior is a symptom of the culture we've created.
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这些行为是我们创造的文化的一种病症。
17:27
Just think about it.
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想一想吧。
17:30
Changing behavior begins with evolving beliefs.
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从改变信仰开始,改变我们的行为。
17:34
We've seen that to be true with racism, homophobia
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过去和如今的很多种族歧视、 同性歧视及其他歧视,
17:37
and plenty of other biases,
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都可以通过这样的方式来消除。
17:39
today and in the past.
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17:42
As we've changed beliefs about same-sex marriage,
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随着我们对同性结婚看法的改变,
17:45
more people have been offered equal freedoms.
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更多的人被赋予了平等的自由。
17:49
When we began valuing sustainability,
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当我们意识到了可持续性的重要之处,
17:52
more people began to recycle.
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更多的人开始已经 把目光转向了循环利用。
17:55
So as far as our culture of humiliation goes,
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现在,随着羞辱文化的发展,
17:58
what we need is a cultural revolution.
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我们需要的是文化的变革。
18:02
Public shaming as a blood sport has to stop,
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公开羞辱这种流血的文化 是时候该停止了,
18:06
and it's time for an intervention on the internet and in our culture.
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无论是互联网还是我们的文化, 都是时候对其进行干预了。
18:11
The shift begins with something simple,
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转变可以从简单的事开始, 但是这又谈何容易。
18:13
but it's not easy.
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18:15
We need to return to a long-held value of compassion,
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我们需要拾回怜悯的价值观—— 同情心和同理心。
18:20
compassion and empathy.
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在网络上,出现了同情心匮乏
18:23
Online, we've got a compassion deficit,
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18:25
an empathy crisis.
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和同理心危机。
18:29
Researcher Brené Brown said, and I quote,
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引用研究人员布林·布朗的话,
18:32
"Shame can't survive empathy."
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“耻辱在同理心下无法存活。”
18:36
Shame cannot survive empathy.
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耻辱在同理心下无法存活。
18:42
I've seen some very dark days in my life.
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我的生命中有过一段十分黑暗的日子,
18:46
It was the compassion and empathy from my family, friends, professionals
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而来自家人、朋友、专家, 甚至一些陌生人的
同情心和同理心拯救了我,
18:53
and sometimes even strangers
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18:54
that saved me.
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18:57
Even empathy from one person can make a difference.
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来自哪怕只有一个人的同理心, 都会是莫大的安慰。
19:02
The theory of minority influence,
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社会学家谢尔盖·莫斯科维奇
19:04
proposed by social psychologist Serge Moscovici,
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所提出的小众影响理论认为,
19:08
says that even in small numbers,
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哪怕是很小的一部分群体的行为,
19:10
when there's consistency over time,
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只要能坚持下去,
19:13
change can happen.
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也会引起变化。
19:15
In the online world, we can foster minority influence
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在网络世界,我们可以通过以身作则,
19:19
by becoming upstanders.
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来培育小众影响力。
19:21
To become an upstander means instead of bystander apathy,
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以身作则的意思是说, 并不只是同情的旁观,而是要
19:25
we can post a positive comment for someone or report a bullying situation.
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发表积极的评论支持受害者, 或举报网络欺凌的现象。
19:30
Trust me, compassionate comments help abate the negativity.
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相信我,富有同情心的评论 可以帮助减少消极影响。
19:35
We can also counteract the culture by supporting organizations
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我们还可以通过支持 处理这类问题的组织机构
19:39
that deal with these kinds of issues,
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来对抗这种羞辱文化,
19:41
like the Tyler Clementi Foundation in the US;
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比如,美国有泰勒·克莱门蒂基金会,
19:44
in the UK, there's Anti-Bullying Pro;
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英国有反欺凌项目,
19:47
and in Australia, there's PROJECT ROCKIT.
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澳大利亚有Rockit项目。
19:52
We talk a lot about our right to freedom of expression.
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我们一直在谈论言论自由的权利,
19:58
But we need to talk more about our responsibility
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但是我们也需要更多地谈到
我们在言论自由方面的义务。
20:01
to freedom of expression.
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我们都想被听到,
20:04
We all want to be heard,
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20:06
but let's acknowledge the difference between speaking up with intention
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但是我们要区别怀有意图的发声,
20:11
and speaking up for attention.
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和想被关注的发声。
20:15
The internet is the superhighway for the id.
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互联网是个人表达自我的高速公路,
20:19
But online, showing empathy to others benefits us all
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不过在网上,对他人表现出同理心
会使我们每个人受益, 并且会帮助创造更安全、更美好的世界。
20:24
and helps create a safer and better world.
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20:27
We need to communicate online with compassion,
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我们需要怀着同情心在网上交流,
20:30
consume news with compassion
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怀着同情心阅读新闻,
20:33
and click with compassion.
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怀着同情心进行点击。
20:36
Just imagine walking a mile in someone else's headline.
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想象一下自己活在别人 新闻头条里的情形吧。
20:43
I'd like to end on a personal note.
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最后,我想以一些个人感想 结束今天的演讲。
20:47
In the past nine months,
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在过去的九个月里,
20:49
the question I've been asked the most is "Why?"
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我被问的最多的问题就是“为什么”。
20:52
Why now?
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为什么是现在? 为什么选择站出来面对大众?
20:53
Why was I sticking my head above the parapet?
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20:57
You can read between the lines in those questions,
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你们应该听出这些问题的言外之意,
20:59
and the answer has nothing to do with politics.
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答案和政治无关。
21:03
The top-note answer was and is "Because it's time."
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我的回答从来都是,因为是时候了:
21:09
Time to stop tiptoeing around my past,
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是时候不在为曾经的过失 而小心翼翼的生活,
是时候停止那种充满羞辱的生活,
21:12
time to stop living a life of opprobrium
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21:15
and time to take back my narrative.
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是时候找回我的人生方向。
21:18
It's also not just about saving myself.
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这不仅仅是自我救赎。
21:23
Anyone who is suffering from shame and public humiliation
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任何遭受耻辱和公开羞辱的人都应该
21:26
needs to know one thing:
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知道这点:
21:29
You can survive it.
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你能撑过去。
21:32
I know it's hard.
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我知道这很难。
21:34
It may not be painless, quick or easy,
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可能会很痛苦,漫长和艰难,
21:38
but you can insist on a different ending to your story.
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但是你可以坚持下去, 并为你的故事改写不同的结局。
21:42
Have compassion for yourself.
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同情自己,
21:46
We all deserve compassion
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我们都值得同情。
21:49
and to live both online and off in a more compassionate world.
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无论网络上还是生活中, 我们都需要活在一个更富有同情心的世界。
21:55
Thank you for listening.
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谢谢聆听。
21:57
(Applause and cheers)
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(掌声)
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