The price of shame | Monica Lewinsky | TED

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TED


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Translator: Nika Kotnik Reviewer: Klavdija Cernilogar
00:12
You're looking at a woman who was publicly silent for a decade.
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Gledate žensko, ki desetletje ni spregovorila v javnosti.
00:18
Obviously, that's changed,
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To se je očitno spremenilo,
00:20
but only recently.
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a le pred kratkim.
00:22
It was several months ago that I gave my very first major public talk,
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Pred nekaj meseci
sem imela svoj prvi veliki javni nastop
00:27
at the Forbes "30 Under 30 Summit" --
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na Forbesovem srečanju 30 ljudi pod 30 let.
00:30
1,500 brilliant people, all under the age of 30.
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1500 brilijantnih ljudi, vsi stari manj kot 30 let.
00:35
That meant that in 1998, the oldest among the group were only 14,
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To pomeni, da so bili leta 1998
najstarejši v tej skupini stari le 14 let
00:41
and the youngest, just four.
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in najmlajši le 4.
00:44
I joked with them that some might only have heard of me from rap songs.
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Pohecala sem se, da so nekateri slišali zame
le v rap pesmih.
00:50
Yes, I'm in rap songs.
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Tako je, v rap pesmih sem.
00:52
(Laughter)
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00:53
Almost 40 rap songs.
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V skoraj 40 rap pesmih.
00:56
(Laughter)
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00:58
But the night of my speech, a surprising thing happened.
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A na večer mojega govora se je zgodilo nekaj presenetljivega.
01:02
At the age of 41, I was hit on by a 27-year-old guy.
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Pri mojih 41 letih me je osvajal 27-letnik.
01:08
(Laughter)
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01:09
I know, right?
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Vem.
01:12
He was charming, and I was flattered,
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Bil je očarljiv in bila sem polaskana
01:14
and I declined.
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in zavrnila sem ga.
01:17
You know what his unsuccessful pickup line was?
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Veste, s čim me je neuspešno poskušal očarati?
01:20
He could make me feel 22 again.
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Da se bom z njim počutila spet kot 22-letnica.
01:23
(Laughter)
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(Smeh) (Aplavz)
01:27
(Applause)
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01:30
I realized, later that night,
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Kasneje sem spoznala, da sem najbrž edina oseba nad 40,
01:32
I'm probably the only person over 40 who does not want to be 22 again.
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ki noče imeti spet 22 let.
01:38
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:41
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
01:47
At the age of 22, I fell in love with my boss.
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Pri 22 letih sem se zaljubila v svojega šefa,
01:52
And at the age of 24,
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in pri 24-ih
01:55
I learned the devastating consequences.
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sem spoznala uničujoče posledice.
01:59
Can I see a show of hands of anyone here
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Lahko dvignete roke tisti,
02:02
who didn't make a mistake or do something they regretted at 22?
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ki niste naredili napake ali nečesa, kar obžalujete, pri 22-ih?
02:09
Yep. That's what I thought.
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Ja. Se mi je kar zdelo.
02:12
So like me, at 22, a few of you may have also taken wrong turns
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Tako ste, kot jaz, naredili nekaj napačnih stvari,
02:18
and fallen in love with the wrong person,
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se zaljubili v napačno osebo,
02:21
maybe even your boss.
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morda celo v svojega šefa.
02:24
Unlike me, though,
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A za razliko od mene vaš šef
02:26
your boss probably wasn't the president of the United States of America.
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najbrž ni bil predsednik Združenih držav Amerike.
02:30
(Laughter)
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02:31
Of course, life is full of surprises.
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Seveda, življenje je polno presenečenj.
02:35
Not a day goes by that I'm not reminded of my mistake,
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Ne mine dan, da me ne bi opomnili na to napako,
02:40
and I regret that mistake deeply.
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in to napako globoko obžalujem.
02:45
In 1998, after having been swept up into an improbable romance,
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Leta 1998, ko me je poneslo v neverjetno romanco,
02:52
I was then swept up into the eye of a political, legal and media maelstrom
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me je poneslo tudi v politični, pravni in medijski vrtinec,
02:57
like we had never seen before.
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kot ga še nismo videli.
03:01
Remember, just a few years earlier,
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Spomnite se, samo nekaj let prej
03:03
news was consumed from just three places:
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smo novice dobili iz treh virov:
z branjem časopisa ali revije,
03:07
reading a newspaper or magazine,
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03:09
listening to the radio
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poslušanjem radia
03:11
or watching television.
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ali gledanjem televizije.
03:12
That was it.
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To je bilo vse.
03:14
But that wasn't my fate.
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A to ni bila moja usoda.
03:18
Instead, this scandal was brought to you
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Namesto tega vam je ta škandal prinesla
03:21
by the digital revolution.
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digitalna revolucija.
03:24
That meant we could access all the information we wanted,
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To je pomenilo, da smo lahko dostopali do informacij, ki smo jih želeli,
03:27
when we wanted it, anytime, anywhere.
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ko smo jih želeli, kadarkoli, kjerkoli
03:32
And when the story broke in January 1998,
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in ko je zgodba januarja 1998 izbruhnila,
je izbruhnila na internetu.
03:37
it broke online.
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03:39
It was the first time the traditional news was usurped by the internet
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Prvič je tradicionalne novice
izpodrinil internet pri veliki novici,
03:44
for a major news story --
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03:47
a click that reverberated around the world.
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klik, ki je odmeval po vsem svetu.
03:52
What that meant for me personally
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To je zame osebno pomenilo,
03:54
was that overnight, I went from being a completely private figure
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da sem se čez noč prelevila iz popolnoma zasebne osebe
04:00
to a publicly humiliated one, worldwide.
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v javno ponižano po vsem svetu.
04:05
I was patient zero of losing a personal reputation on a global scale
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Bila sem pacient številka nič pri izgubi osebnega ugleda
na globalni ravni skoraj v trenutku.
04:11
almost instantaneously.
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04:15
This rush to judgment, enabled by technology,
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Ta poziv k obsojanju, ki ga je omogočala tehnologija,
je tolpam omogočil, da so me virtualno kamenjale.
04:18
led to mobs of virtual stone-throwers.
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04:21
Granted, it was before social media,
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Res je, to je bilo pred družabnimi omrežji,
04:24
but people could still comment online,
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a ljudje so še vedno lahko komentirali na spletu,
04:28
e-mail stories,
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si pošiljali zgodbe in seveda, pošiljali krute šale.
04:29
and, of course, e-mail cruel jokes.
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04:34
News sources plastered photos of me all over
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Moje fotografije so bile povsod v novicah,
za prodajo časopisov, spletne oglase
04:38
to sell newspapers, banner ads online,
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04:41
and to keep people tuned to the TV.
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in da so bili ljudje pred televizijo.
04:45
Do you recall a particular image of me, say, wearing a beret?
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Se spominjate kakšne določene moje slike,
na primer z baretko?
04:53
Now, I admit I made mistakes --
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Priznam, naredila sem veliko napak,
04:56
especially wearing that beret.
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še posebej, da sem nosila tisto baretko.
04:58
(Laughter)
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05:00
But the attention and judgment that I received --
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A pozornost in obsojanje, ki sem ju prejela jaz, ne zgodba,
05:02
not the story, but that I personally received --
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ki sem ju prejela jaz osebno, je bil brez primere.
05:06
was unprecedented.
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05:08
I was branded as a tramp,
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Označili so me za vlačugo,
05:12
tart,
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cipo, kurbo, lovačo, trapo.
05:13
slut,
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05:15
whore,
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05:16
bimbo,
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05:18
and, of course, "that woman."
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In seveda, za "tisto žensko".
05:22
I was seen by many,
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Videli so me mnogi,
05:24
but actually known by few.
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a poznali le redki.
05:28
And I get it: it was easy to forget
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Saj razumem, lahko je bilo pozabiti,
05:31
that that woman was dimensional,
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da je bila ta oseba iz mesa in krvi,
05:34
had a soul
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da ima dušo, in da nekoč ni bila zlomljena.
05:36
and was once unbroken.
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05:41
When this happened to me 17 years ago, there was no name for it.
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Ko se mi je to pred 17 leti zgodilo, ni imelo imena.
05:46
Now we call it "cyberbullying" and "online harassment."
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Sedaj to imenujemo spletno nadlegovanje.
05:52
Today, I want to share some of my experience with you,
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Danes želim z vami deliti nekaj svojih izkušenj,
05:55
talk about how that experience has helped shape my cultural observations,
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govoriti o tem, kako so moje izkušnje izoblikovale moja kulturna opažanja,
in kako upam, da bodo moje izkušnje vodile v spremembo,
06:01
and how I hope my past experience can lead to a change
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06:04
that results in less suffering for others.
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ki bo povzročila manj trpljenja drugim.
06:09
In 1998, I lost my reputation and my dignity.
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Leta 1998 sem izgubila svoj ugled in dostojanstvo.
06:15
I lost almost everything.
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Izgubila sem skoraj vse
in skoraj izgubila življenje.
06:19
And I almost lost my life.
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Naj vam naslikam sliko.
06:25
Let me paint a picture for you.
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06:29
It is September of 1998.
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September leta 1998 je.
06:32
I'm sitting in a windowless office room
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Sedim v pisarni brez oken,
06:35
inside the Office of the Independent Counsel,
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znotraj Urada posebnega tožilca,
pod brnečo fluorescentno lučjo.
06:39
underneath humming fluorescent lights.
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06:42
I'm listening to the sound of my voice,
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Poslušam svoj glas,
06:46
my voice on surreptitiously taped phone calls
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moj glas na na skrivaj posnetih telefonskih klicih,
06:50
that a supposed friend had made the year before.
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ki jih je moja "prijateljica" posnela leto prej.
Tu sem, ker sem morala po zakonu
06:54
I'm here because I've been legally required
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06:57
to personally authenticate all 20 hours of taped conversation.
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osebno identificirati vseh 20 ur posnetega pogovora.
07:04
For the past eight months, the mysterious content of these tapes
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Preteklih osem mesecev je skrivnostna vsebina teh kaset
07:09
has hung like the sword of Damocles over my head.
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kot Damoklejev meč visela nad mojo glavo.
07:12
I mean, who can remember what they said a year ago?
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Mislim, kdo se lahko spominja, kaj je rekel pred letom dni?
07:17
Scared and mortified, I listen,
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Prestrašena in osramočena sem poslušala,
07:22
listen as I prattle on about the flotsam and jetsam of the day;
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poslušala, kako blebetam o vsakodnevnih stvareh;
07:27
listen as I confess my love for the president,
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poslušala, kako priznam svojo ljubezen do predsednika
07:31
and, of course, my heartbreak;
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in seveda, moje zlomljeno srce;
07:34
listen to my sometimes catty, sometimes churlish, sometimes silly self
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poslušam se, kako sem včasih zajedljiva, včasih sitna, včasih trapasta,
kruta, neodpuščajoča, neotesana;
07:40
being cruel, unforgiving, uncouth;
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07:45
listen, deeply, deeply ashamed, to the worst version of myself,
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poslušam, globoko, globoko osramočena,
najslabšo verzijo sebe,
ki je sploh ne prepoznam.
07:51
a self I don't even recognize.
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07:56
A few days later, the Starr Report is released to Congress,
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Nekaj dni kasneje je Starr poročilo predal Kongresu
08:00
and all of those tapes and transcripts, those stolen words, form a part of it.
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in vse te kasete in prepisi, te ukradene besede, so del tega.
08:06
That people can read the transcripts is horrific enough.
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Da lahko ljudje preberejo prepise, je že dovolj grozno,
a nekaj tednov kasneje
08:11
But a few weeks later,
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vrtijo avdio kasete po televiziji
08:14
the audiotapes are aired on TV,
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08:16
and significant portions made available online.
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in velik del je dosegljiv na spletu.
08:22
The public humiliation was excruciating.
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Javno ponižanje je bilo neznosno.
08:26
Life was almost unbearable.
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Življenje je bilo skoraj nevzdržno.
Leta 1998 se kaj takega ni redno dogajalo
08:33
This was not something that happened with regularity back then in 1998,
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08:38
and by "this," I mean the stealing of people's private words, actions,
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in s tem mislim na krajo zasebnih besed, dejanj,
08:43
conversations or photos,
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pogovorov in fotografij,
08:46
and then making them public --
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ki so nato postale javne --
08:48
public without consent,
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javne brez privolitve,
08:51
public without context
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javne brez konteksta
08:53
and public without compassion.
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in javne brez sočutja.
08:57
Fast-forward 12 years, to 2010,
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Zavrtimo 12 let naprej v 2010
09:01
and now social media has been born.
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in rodila so se družabna omrežja.
09:04
The landscape has sadly become much more populated with instances like mine,
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Ta pokrajina je bila veliko bolj poseljena s primeri, kot je bil moj,
09:09
whether or not someone actually made a mistake,
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ne glede na to, ali je nekdo dejansko naredil napako,
09:13
and now, it's for both public and private people.
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in je sedaj tako za javno kot za zasebno življenje.
09:18
The consequences for some have become dire, very dire.
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Posledice so bile za nekatere hude, zelo hude.
Po telefonu sem govorila svojo mamo,
09:26
I was on the phone with my mom in September of 2010,
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septembra leta 2010,
09:30
and we were talking about the news of a young college freshman
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in pogovarjali sva se o novici
o študentu prvega letnika z Univerze Rutgers
09:34
from Rutgers University,
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po imenu Tyler Clementi.
09:36
named Tyler Clementi.
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09:38
Sweet, sensitive, creative Tyler was secretly webcammed by his roommate
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Prijaznega, nežnega, ustvarjalnega Tylerja
je na skrivaj posnel njegov sostanovalec,
09:44
while being intimate with another man.
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medtem ko je bil intimen z moškim.
09:48
When the online world learned of this incident,
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Ko je splet izvedel za ta incident,
09:51
the ridicule and cyberbullying ignited.
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se je začelo norčevanje in spletno nadlegovanje.
09:56
A few days later,
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Čez nekaj dni
je Tyler skočil z mostu Georgea Washingtona
09:58
Tyler jumped from the George Washington Bridge
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10:01
to his death.
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v smrt.
10:03
He was 18.
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Bil je star 18 let.
10:07
My mom was beside herself about what happened to Tyler and his family,
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Mama je bila razburjena zaradi tega, kar se je zgodilo Tylerju in družini,
10:12
and she was gutted with pain
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in bila je polna bolečine
10:14
in a way that I just couldn't quite understand.
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na način, ki ga nisem čisto razumela,
10:18
And then eventually, I realized she was reliving 1998,
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a sčasoma sem spoznala,
da je podoživljala leto 1998,
podoživljala čas, ko je vsako noč sedela ob moji postelji,
10:24
reliving a time when she sat by my bed every night,
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10:30
reliving -- (Chokes up)
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podoživljala čas, ko sem se morala tuširati z odprtimi vrati,
10:31
sorry -- reliving a time when she made me shower with the bathroom door open,
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in podoživljala čas, ko so se moji starši bali,
10:37
and reliving a time when both of my parents feared
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da bi bila ponižana do smrti,
10:41
that I would be humiliated to death,
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10:43
literally.
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dobesedno.
10:48
Today, too many parents haven't had the chance
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Danes vse preveč staršev
nima možnosti ukrepati in rešiti svojih dragih.
10:52
to step in and rescue their loved ones.
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Preveč jih je izvedelo za trpljenje in ponižanje svojega otroka,
10:55
Too many have learned of their child's suffering and humiliation
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10:58
after it was too late.
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ko je bilo že prepozno.
Tylerjeva tragična, nesmiselna smrt je bila zame prelomna točka.
11:02
Tyler's tragic, senseless death was a turning point for me.
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11:06
It served to recontextualize my experiences,
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Moje izkušnje je postavila v nov kontekst
11:10
and I then began to look at the world of humiliation and bullying around me
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in nato sem začela gledati na svet poniževanja in nasilništva okrog sebe
11:14
and see something different.
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in videla nekaj drugega.
11:18
In 1998, we had no way of knowing
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Leta 1998 nismo mogli vedeti, kam nas bo ta krasna nova tehnologija,
11:21
where this brave new technology called the internet would take us.
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imenovana internet, ponesla.
11:26
Since then, it has connected people in unimaginable ways --
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Od takrat je povezala ljudi na nepredstavljive načine,
11:30
joining lost siblings,
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združila izgubljene brate in sestre,
11:32
saving lives,
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rešila življenja, sprožila revolucije,
11:34
launching revolutions ...
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a tema, spletno nasilje in zmerjanje z vlačugo, ki sem jih izkusila jaz,
11:37
But the darkness, cyberbullying, and slut-shaming that I experienced
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11:41
had mushroomed.
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so se razbohotili.
11:44
Every day online, people -- especially young people,
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Vsak dan so na spletu ljudje, še posebej mladi,
11:49
who are not developmentally equipped to handle this --
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ki še niso tako razviti, da bi se spoprijeli s tem,
11:52
are so abused and humiliated
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tako zlorabljeni in ponižani,
11:55
that they can't imagine living to the next day.
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da si ne predstavljajo več življenja
in nekateri ga, tragično, tudi ne doživijo
11:58
And some, tragically, don't.
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12:01
And there's nothing virtual about that.
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in v tem ni prav nič virtualnega.
12:04
Childline, a UK nonprofit that's focused on helping young people on various issues,
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ChildLine (Linija za otroke), neprofitna organizacija iz VB, ki pomaga mladim,
12:11
released a staggering statistic late last year:
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je lani izdala neverjetno statistiko:
12:15
from 2012 to 2013, there was an 87 percent increase
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med letoma 2012 in 2013
so opazili 87-odstotno rast
12:22
in calls and e-mails related to cyberbullying.
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klicev in elektronske pošte glede spletnega nadlegovanja.
12:26
A meta-analysis done out of the Netherlands
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Meta-analiza, narejena na Nizozemskem,
12:29
showed that for the first time,
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je prvič pokazala,
12:31
cyberbullying was leading to suicidal ideations
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da spletno nasilje vodi v samomorilne namene
12:36
more significantly than offline bullying.
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veliko bolj kot nasilje izven spleta.
12:40
And you know, what shocked me -- although it shouldn't have --
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In veste, kaj me je šokiralo, pa me ne bi smelo:
12:43
was other research last year
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druga raziskava iz lanskega leta, ki je dokazala, da je ponižanje
12:45
that determined humiliation was a more intensely felt emotion
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bolj intenzivno čustvo
kot sreča ali celo jeza.
12:51
than either happiness or even anger.
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12:56
Cruelty to others is nothing new.
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Krutost do drugih ni nič novega,
a spletno, tehnološko izboljšano sramočenje je okrepljeno,
13:00
But online, technologically enhanced shaming is amplified,
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13:05
uncontained
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neomejeno in trajno dosegljivo.
13:07
and permanently accessible.
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13:11
The echo of embarrassment used to extend only as far as your family, village,
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Odmev sramu je včasih segel samo do tvoje družine, vasi,
13:16
school or community.
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šole ali skupnosti,
13:18
But now, it's the online community too.
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a sedaj gre tudi za spletno skupnost.
13:22
Millions of people, often anonymously, can stab you with their words,
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Milijoni ljudi, pogosto anonimno,
te lahko zabodejo s svojimi besedami in to je veliko bolečine
13:27
and that's a lot of pain.
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13:29
And there are no perimeters around how many people can publicly observe you
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in nobene meje ni, koliko ljudi
te lahko javno opazuje
13:34
and put you in a public stockade.
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in te postavi v javni zapor.
13:39
There is a very personal price to public humiliation,
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Cena javnega ponižanja
je zelo osebna
13:45
and the growth of the internet has jacked up that price.
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in rast interneta je dvignila to ceno.
Že skoraj dve desetletji
13:52
For nearly two decades now,
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13:53
we have slowly been sowing the seeds of shame and public humiliation
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počasi sejemo semena sramote in javnega ponižanja
13:58
in our cultural soil, both on- and offline.
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na na naši kulturni zemlji na spletu in izven njega.
14:03
Gossip websites, paparazzi, reality programming, politics,
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Rumene strani, paparaci, resničnostni programi, politika,
14:08
news outlets and sometimes hackers
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novičarske strani in včasih hekerji preprodajajo sramoto.
14:12
all traffic in shame.
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14:14
It's led to desensitization and a permissive environment online,
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To je vodilo v razosebljenje in permisivno spletno okolje,
14:19
which lends itself to trolling, invasion of privacy and cyberbullying.
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kar vodi v "trolanje", poseganje v zasebnost in spletno nedlegovanje.
14:25
This shift has created what Professor Nicolaus Mills calls
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Ta premik je ustvaril to, kar profesor Nicolaus Mills imenuje
14:29
"a culture of humiliation."
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kultura ponižanja.
14:32
Consider a few prominent examples just from the past six months alone.
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Pomislite samo na nekaj odmevnih primerov iz zadnjih šestih mesecev.
14:38
Snapchat, the service which is used mainly by younger generations
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Snapchat, ki ga uporablja predvsem mlajša generacija,
14:43
and claims that its messages only have the life span of a few seconds.
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in trdi, da imajo sporočila tam življenjsko dobo
le nekaj sekund.
14:47
You can imagine the range of content that that gets.
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Lahko si predstavljate spekter vsebine, ki je tam.
14:51
A third-party app which Snapchatters use to preserve the life span of the messages
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V zunanjo aplikacijo, ki jo Snapchaterji uporabljajo
da ohranijo sporočila, so vdrli
14:56
was hacked,
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in sto tisoč osebnih pogovorov, fotografij in videov je bilo objavljenih na spletu,
14:58
and 100,000 personal conversations, photos and videos were leaked online,
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15:04
to now have a life span of forever.
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kjer imajo neomejeno življenjsko dobo.
15:08
Jennifer Lawrence and several other actors had their iCloud accounts hacked,
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Jennifer Lawrence in še nekaj drugim igralcem so v vdrli v račun iCloud
15:13
and private, intimate, nude photos were plastered across the internet
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in njihove zasebne, intimne, gole fotografije so prekrile internet
15:17
without their permission.
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brez njihovega dovoljenja.
15:18
One gossip website had over five million hits
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Neka rumena stran je imela več kot 5 milijonov zadetkov
15:23
for this one story.
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za eno samo zgodbo.
15:26
And what about the Sony Pictures cyberhacking?
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Kaj pa vdor v Sony Pictures?
15:30
The documents which received the most attention
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Največ pozornosti je dobila
15:33
were private e-mails that had maximum public embarrassment value.
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zasebna elektronska pošta, ki je povzročila največjo javno sramoto.
A v tej kulturi poniževanja
15:40
But in this culture of humiliation,
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15:42
there is another kind of price tag attached to public shaming.
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ima javno poniževanje še eno ceno.
15:47
The price does not measure the cost to the victim,
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Ta cena ne meri škode pri žrtvi,
15:50
which Tyler and too many others --
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ki so jo Tyler in premnogi drugi,
15:52
notably, women, minorities and members of the LGBTQ community --
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še posebej ženske, manjšine
in člani LGBTQ plačali,
15:57
have paid,
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15:59
but the price measures the profit of those who prey on them.
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ampak meri dobiček tistih, ki prežijo na njih.
Vdor v življenje drugih je surovina,
16:05
This invasion of others is a raw material,
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16:08
efficiently and ruthlessly mined, packaged and sold at a profit.
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učinkovito in neusmiljeno pridobljena, zapakirana in prodana za dobiček.
Pojavil se je trg, kjer je javno ponižanje dobrina
16:15
A marketplace has emerged where public humiliation is a commodity,
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in sramota je industrija.
16:21
and shame is an industry.
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Kako se dela denar?
16:25
How is the money made?
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16:27
Clicks.
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S kliki.
16:29
The more shame, the more clicks.
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Več je sramote, več je klikov.
16:31
The more clicks, the more advertising dollars.
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Več je klikov, več je oglaševalskega denarja.
16:37
We're in a dangerous cycle.
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V nevarnem krogu se vrtimo.
16:39
The more we click on this kind of gossip,
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Več ko klikamo na take vrste tračev,
16:42
the more numb we get to the human lives behind it.
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bolj otopeli postajamo glede življenj za njimi,
16:46
And the more numb we get, the more we click.
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in bolj otopeli kot smo, več klikamo.
16:51
All the while,
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In medtem nekdo služi denar
16:52
someone is making money off of the back of someone else's suffering.
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na plečih trpljenja nekoga drugega.
16:58
With every click, we make a choice.
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Z vsakim klikom se odločimo.
17:01
The more we saturate our culture with public shaming,
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Bolj ko polnimo našo kulturo z javnim sramotenjem,
17:04
the more accepted it is,
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bolje je sprejeto
17:06
the more we will see behavior like cyberbullying, trolling,
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in več bo obnašanja, kot so spletno nadlegovanje,
trolanje, vdori v sisteme
17:11
some forms of hacking
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in spletno nadlegovanje.
17:13
and online harassment.
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17:15
Why? Because they all have humiliation at their cores.
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Zakaj? Ker imajo v svojem jedru vsi ponižanje.
17:23
This behavior is a symptom of the culture we've created.
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To obnašanje je simptom kulture, ki smo jo ustvarili.
17:27
Just think about it.
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Samo pomislite.
17:30
Changing behavior begins with evolving beliefs.
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Sprememba obnašanja se začne z razvojem prepričanj.
17:34
We've seen that to be true with racism, homophobia
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To se je zgodilo z rasizmom, homofobijo
17:37
and plenty of other biases,
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in drugimi predsodki danes in v preteklosti.
17:39
today and in the past.
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17:42
As we've changed beliefs about same-sex marriage,
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Ko smo spremenili mišljenje o istospolnih porokah,
17:45
more people have been offered equal freedoms.
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je več ljudi dobilo enake pravice.
17:49
When we began valuing sustainability,
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Ko smo začeli ceniti obnovljive vire,
17:52
more people began to recycle.
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je več ljudi začelo reciklirati.
17:55
So as far as our culture of humiliation goes,
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Kar se tiče naše kulture poniževanja,
17:58
what we need is a cultural revolution.
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potrebujemo kulturno revolucijo.
18:02
Public shaming as a blood sport has to stop,
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Javno poniževanje kot krvavi šport se mora nehati
18:06
and it's time for an intervention on the internet and in our culture.
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in čas je za intervencijo na internetu in v naši kulturi.
18:11
The shift begins with something simple,
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Premik se začne z nečim preprostim, a to ni lahko.
18:13
but it's not easy.
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18:15
We need to return to a long-held value of compassion,
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Vrniti se moramo k stari vrlini sočutja -- Sočutje in empatija.
18:20
compassion and empathy.
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Na spletu primanjkuje sočutja
18:23
Online, we've got a compassion deficit,
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18:25
an empathy crisis.
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in vlada kriza empatije.
18:29
Researcher Brené Brown said, and I quote,
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Raziskovalka Brené Brown je dejala, citiram:
18:32
"Shame can't survive empathy."
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"Sramota ne more preživeti empatije."
18:36
Shame cannot survive empathy.
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Sramota ne more preživeti empatije.
18:42
I've seen some very dark days in my life.
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V svojem življenju sem imela nekaj zelo temnih dni
18:46
It was the compassion and empathy from my family, friends, professionals
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in prav sočutje in empatija moje družine, prijateljev, strokovnjakov
in včasih celo neznancev, sta me rešila.
18:53
and sometimes even strangers
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18:54
that saved me.
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18:57
Even empathy from one person can make a difference.
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Celo sočutje ene osebe lahko naredi razliko.
19:02
The theory of minority influence,
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Teorija vpliva manjšine,
19:04
proposed by social psychologist Serge Moscovici,
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ki jo je predlagal socialni psiholog Serge Moscovici,
19:08
says that even in small numbers,
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pravi, da celo v majhnem številu,
19:10
when there's consistency over time,
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kjer obstaja stabilnost skozi čas,
19:13
change can happen.
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lahko pride do spremembe.
19:15
In the online world, we can foster minority influence
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Na spletu lahko spodbujamo vpliv manjšine,
19:19
by becoming upstanders.
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tako da postanemo aktivni očividci.
19:21
To become an upstander means instead of bystander apathy,
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Postati aktivni očividec pomeni, da namesto apatije opazovalca
19:25
we can post a positive comment for someone or report a bullying situation.
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napišemo pozitiven komentar nekomu ali pa prijavimo nasilje.
19:30
Trust me, compassionate comments help abate the negativity.
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Verjemite mi, sočutni komentarji lahko pomagajo zmanjšati negativnost.
19:35
We can also counteract the culture by supporting organizations
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Lahko nasprotujemo tej kulturi tako, da podpiramo organizacije,
19:39
that deal with these kinds of issues,
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ki se ukvarjajo s takimi problemi,
19:41
like the Tyler Clementi Foundation in the US;
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kot je Fundacija Tyler Clementija v ZDA,
19:44
in the UK, there's Anti-Bullying Pro;
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v VB je to Anti-Bullying Pro
19:47
and in Australia, there's PROJECT ROCKIT.
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in v Avstraliji je to Project Rockit.
19:52
We talk a lot about our right to freedom of expression.
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Veliko govorimo o pravici do svobode izražanja,
19:58
But we need to talk more about our responsibility
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a več bi morali govoriti
o odgovornosti pri svobodi izražanja.
20:01
to freedom of expression.
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Vsi želimo biti slišani,
20:04
We all want to be heard,
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20:06
but let's acknowledge the difference between speaking up with intention
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a priznajmo razliko med govorjenjem z namenom
20:11
and speaking up for attention.
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in govorjenjem za pozornost.
20:15
The internet is the superhighway for the id.
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Internet je kot super avtocesta za id,
20:19
But online, showing empathy to others benefits us all
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a na spletu izkazovanje sočutja drugim
pomaga vsem in pomaga ustvariti varnejši in boljši svet.
20:24
and helps create a safer and better world.
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20:27
We need to communicate online with compassion,
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Na spletu moramo komunicirati s sočutjem,
20:30
consume news with compassion
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brati novice s sočutjem
20:33
and click with compassion.
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in klikati s sočutjem.
20:36
Just imagine walking a mile in someone else's headline.
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Predstavljate si hojo z naslovom nekoga drugega.
20:43
I'd like to end on a personal note.
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Rada bi končala z osebnim sporočilom.
20:47
In the past nine months,
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V zadnjih devetih mesecih
20:49
the question I've been asked the most is "Why?"
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je bilo vprašanje, ki sem ga največkrat prejela, zakaj.
20:52
Why now?
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20:53
Why was I sticking my head above the parapet?
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Zakaj sedaj? Zakaj sem vznemirjala ljudi?
20:57
You can read between the lines in those questions,
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Lahko berete med vrsticami pri teh vprašanjih
20:59
and the answer has nothing to do with politics.
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in odgovor nima nič s politiko.
21:03
The top-note answer was and is "Because it's time."
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Glavni odgovor je, da zato, ker je čas:
21:09
Time to stop tiptoeing around my past,
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čas, da neham okolišiti okrog svoje preteklosti,
čas, da neham živeti življenje v sramoti,
21:12
time to stop living a life of opprobrium
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21:15
and time to take back my narrative.
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in čas, da vzamem svojo zgodbo v svoje roke.
21:18
It's also not just about saving myself.
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Tu ne gre samo za reševanje same sebe.
21:23
Anyone who is suffering from shame and public humiliation
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Vsakdo, ki trpi zaradi sramote in javnega ponižanja,
21:26
needs to know one thing:
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mora vedeti eno stvar:
21:29
You can survive it.
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to lahko preživiš.
21:32
I know it's hard.
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Vem, da je težko.
21:34
It may not be painless, quick or easy,
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Morda ne bo neboleče, hitro ali lahko,
21:38
but you can insist on a different ending to your story.
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ampak lahko vztrajaš pri drugačnem koncu tvoje zgodbe.
21:42
Have compassion for yourself.
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Bodi sočuten sam s sabo.
21:46
We all deserve compassion
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Vsi si zaslužimo sočutje
21:49
and to live both online and off in a more compassionate world.
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in živeti na spletu in izven njega v bolj sočutnem svetu.
21:55
Thank you for listening.
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Hvala, da ste me poslušali.
21:57
(Applause and cheers)
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(Aplavz)
O tej spletni strani

Na tem mestu boste našli videoposnetke na YouTubu, ki so uporabni za učenje angleščine. Ogledali si boste lekcije angleščine, ki jih poučujejo vrhunski učitelji z vsega sveta. Z dvoklikom na angleške podnapise, ki so prikazani na vsaki strani z videoposnetki, lahko predvajate videoposnetek od tam. Podnapisi se pomikajo sinhronizirano s predvajanjem videoposnetka. Če imate kakršne koli pripombe ali zahteve, nam pišite prek tega obrazca za stike.

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