Damon Horowitz: Philosophy in prison

165,373 views ใƒป 2011-11-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kyo young Chu ๊ฒ€ํ† : Min-Hyeok Lee
00:15
Meet Tony. He's my student.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:17
He's about my age,
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์ €์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:19
and he's in San Quentin State Prison.
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์‚ฐ ์ฟ ์—”ํ‹ด ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
When Tony was 16 years old,
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ํ† ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ 16์‚ด์ด๋˜
00:25
one day, one moment,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
"It was mom's gun.
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—„๋งˆ ์ด์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”
00:30
Just flash it, scare the guy. He's a punk.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒจ๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ž˜ํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ž
00:32
He took some money; we'll take his money. That'll teach him.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ์„ ๋บ์–ด๊ฐ”์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋†ˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋บ์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ 
00:34
Then last minute, I'm thinking, 'Can't do this. This is wrong.'
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ €๋Š” '์•ˆ๋ผ, ์ด๊ฑด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:37
My buddy says, 'C'mon, let's do this.'
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
00:39
I say, 'Let's do this.'"
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์ €๋Š” '์–ด๋”” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ "
00:44
And those three words, Tony's going to remember,
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์•„์ง๋„ ํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
because the next thing he knows, he hears the pop.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ์„๋•Œ๋Š” '๋นต' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ๋’ค์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
There's the punk on the ground, puddle of blood.
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๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋•…์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—” ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๊ฑดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
And that's felony murder --
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์ค‘์ฃ„๋ชจ์‚ดํ˜์˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
25 to life, parole at 50 if you're lucky,
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25๋…„ ๋ณต์—ญ์— ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด 50๋…„ ์งธ ๊ฐ€์„๋ฐฉ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:54
and Tony's not feeling very lucky.
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ํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
So when we meet in my philosophy class in his prison
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๊ทธ ๋•์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ ์ฟ ์—”ํ‹ด ๊ต๋„์†Œ์˜ ์ œ ์ฒ ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
01:00
and I say, "In this class, we will discuss the foundations of ethics,"
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚  "์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋•์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
Tony interrupts me.
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ํ† ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”
01:06
"What are you going to teach me about right and wrong?
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฑด๋ฐ?
01:08
I know what is wrong. I have done wrong.
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๋‚œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์–ด
01:11
I am told every day,
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๋งค์ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด,
01:13
by every face I see, every wall I face, that I am wrong.
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๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ 
01:16
If I ever get out of here, there will always be a mark by my name.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„ ์˜†์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฑ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€
01:19
I'm a convict; I am branded 'wrong.'
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๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž์•ผ, ๋‚œ 'ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ๋”ฑ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์—ˆ์–ด
01:21
What are you going to tell me about right and wrong?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ญ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑด๋ฐ?"
01:24
So I say to Tony,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ํ† ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ
01:27
"Sorry, but it's worse than you think.
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์š”
01:30
You think you know right and wrong?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:32
Then can you tell me what wrong is?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
01:34
No, don't just give me an example.
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์•„๋‡จ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ˆ๋งŒ ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ์š”
01:36
I want to know about wrongness itself, the idea of wrong.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ฆ„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด, ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์—์š”
01:39
What is that idea?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
01:41
What makes something wrong?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
01:43
How do we know that it's wrong? Maybe you and I disagree.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆœ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”
01:46
Maybe one of us is wrong about the wrong.
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์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ 
01:48
Maybe it's you, maybe it's me -- but we're not here to trade opinions;
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์„์ง€๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” - ์ „ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ž๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”
01:50
everyone's got an opinion.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์žˆ์ฃ 
01:52
We are here for knowledge.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ์™”์–ด์š”
01:54
Our enemy is thoughtlessness. This is philosophy."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒ ํ•™์ด์ฃ "
01:58
And something changes for Tony.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
"Could be I'm wrong. I'm tired of being wrong.
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ํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์š”
02:06
I want to know what is wrong.
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์ „ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
02:08
I want to know what I know."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
What Tony sees in that moment is the project of philosophy,
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ํ† ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
the project that begins in wonder --
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
02:15
what Kant called "admiration and awe
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์นธํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  "์ € ์œ„์˜ ๋ณ„์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ณผ
02:17
at the starry sky above and the moral law within."
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๋•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ปฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
What can creatures like us know of such things?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:22
It is the project that always takes us back to the condition of existence --
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:25
what Heidegger called "the always already there."
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ํ•˜์ด๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  "์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
It is the project of questioning what we believe and why we believe it --
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ , ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:31
what Socrates called "the examined life."
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์†Œํฌ๋ผํ…Œ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ "์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
Socrates, a man wise enough to know that he knows nothing.
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์†Œํฌ๋ผํ…Œ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋งŒํผ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
Socrates died in prison,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:39
his philosophy intact.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
So Tony starts doing his homework.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
He learns his whys and wherefores, his causes and correlations,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ด์œ ์™€ ์›์ธ, ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„,
02:46
his logic, his fallacies.
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
Turns out, Tony's got the philosophy muscle.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์  ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ฃ 
02:50
His body is in prison, but his mind is free.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๋น„๋ก ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์‹ ๋งŒ์€ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
Tony learns about the ontologically promiscuous,
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ํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚œ์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
02:54
the epistemologically anxious,
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์ธ์‹๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
02:56
the ethically dubious, the metaphysically ridiculous.
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๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
That's Plato, Descartes, Nietzsche
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋ผํ† , ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ, ๋‹ˆ์ฒด,
03:01
and Bill Clinton.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:03
So when he gives me his final paper,
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ํ† ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ง ๋ ˆํฌํŠธ์—๋Š”
03:06
in which he argues that the categorical imperative
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์นธํŠธ์˜ ์ •์–ธ ๋ช…๋ น์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•ด์„œ
03:08
is perhaps too uncompromising
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ๋“ค์„
03:10
to deal with the conflict that affects our everyday
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:12
and challenges me to tell him
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์ €์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ์ผ์„
03:14
whether therefore we are condemned to moral failure,
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์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:16
I say, "I don't know.
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์ „ "์ €๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”
03:18
Let us think about that."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
Because in that moment, there's no mark by Tony's name;
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋งŒํผ์€ ํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
it's just the two of us standing there.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ €ํฌ ๋‘˜๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
03:24
It is not professor and convict,
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๊ต์ˆ˜์™€ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
03:26
it is just two minds ready to do philosophy.
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์ฒ ํ•™์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋‘ ์ง€์„ฑ์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
And I say to Tony,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ํ† ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ 
03:30
"Let's do this."
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"์–ด๋”” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ "
03:33
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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