For more tolerance, we need more ... tourism? | Aziz Abu Sarah

132,638 views ใƒป 2015-01-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeeho Song ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:12
I'm a tourism entrepreneur and a peacebuilder,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™” ๊ฑด์„ค์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
but this is not how I started.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
00:18
When I was seven years old, I remember watching television
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 7์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:21
and seeing people throwing rocks,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:24
and thinking, this must be a fun thing to do.
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์ด๊ฑด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:27
So I got out to the street and threw rocks,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋Œ๋“ค์„ ๋˜์กŒ์ฃ .
00:30
not realizing I was supposed to throw rocks at Israeli cars.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Instead, I ended up stoning my neighbors' cars. (Laughter)
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์ €๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์— ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์กŒ์–ด์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
00:38
They were not enthusiastic about my patriotism.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์• ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
00:42
This is my picture with my brother.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—์š”.
00:44
This is me, the little one, and I know what you're thinking:
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ €์˜ˆ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
00:47
"You used to look cute, what the heck happened to you?"
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์–ด๋ ธ์„๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ท€์—ฌ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜?
00:50
But my brother, who is older than me,
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์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ ํ˜•์€
00:52
was arrested when he was 18,
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18์‚ด๋•Œ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:55
taken to prison on charges of throwing stones.
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๋Œ์„ ๋˜์ง„ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
00:57
He was beaten up when he refused to confess that he threw stones,
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ํ˜•์€ ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ๋งž์•˜์ฃ .
01:01
and as a result, had internal injuries
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:04
that caused his death soon after he was released from prison.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚œ ์งํ›„ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
I was angry, I was bitter,
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์ €๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:12
and all I wanted was revenge.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:16
But that changed when I was 18.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 18์‚ด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„๋•Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:18
I decided that I needed Hebrew to get a job,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:22
and going to study Hebrew in that classroom
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ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
01:24
was the first time I ever met Jews who were not soldiers.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:30
And we connected over really small things, like the fact that I love country music,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:34
which is really strange for Palestinians.
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์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฎค์ง์€ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:38
But it was then that I realized also that we have a wall of anger,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“๋Š”
01:43
of hatred and of ignorance that separates us.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๋ฏธ์›€์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ, ๋˜ ๋ฌด์ง€์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:48
I decided that it doesn't matter what happens to me.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:53
What really matters is how I deal with it.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š๋ƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And therefore, I decided to dedicate my life
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“๋Š”
01:59
to bringing down the walls that separate people.
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๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:03
I do so through many ways.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Tourism is one of them, but also media and education,
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ด€๊ด‘์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
02:08
and you might be wondering, really, can tourism change things?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ด€๊ด‘์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:12
Can it bring down walls? Yes.
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๊ด€๊ด‘์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋„ค.
02:14
Tourism is the best sustainable way to bring down those walls
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๊ด€๊ด‘์€ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ
02:19
and to create a sustainable way of connecting with each other
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02:23
and creating friendships.
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02:26
In 2009, I cofounded Mejdi Tours,
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2009๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ฆˆ๋”” ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
a social enterprise that aims to connect people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
with two Jewish friends, by the way,
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๋‘๋ช…์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
02:35
and what we'll do, the model we did,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์€
02:38
for example, in Jerusalem, we would have two tour guides,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์—์„œ ๋‘๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š”๋ฐ
02:41
one Israeli and one Palestinian, guiding the trips together,
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ํ•œ๋ช…์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜, ํ•œ๋ช…์€ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:44
telling history and narrative and archaeology and conflict
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™, ๋ถ„์Ÿ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
from totally different perspectives.
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02:51
I remember running a trip together with a friend named Kobi --
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
02:54
Jewish congregation from Chicago, the trip was in Jerusalem --
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ์˜จ ์œ ๋Œ€ ์‹ ์ž์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:57
and we took them to a refugee camp, a Palestinian refugee camp,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ดŒ, ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ดŒ์„ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
03:00
and there we had this amazing food.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
By the way, this is my mother. She's cool.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด๋ถ„์€ ์ €์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
03:05
And that's the Palestinian food called maqluba.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆํฌ๋ฃจ๋ฐฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
It means "upside-down."
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"๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
You cook it with rice and chicken, and you flip it upside-down.
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๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ์น˜ํ‚จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์š”.
03:12
It's the best meal ever.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด์ฃ .
03:14
And we'll eat together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Then we had a joint band, Israeli and Palestinian musicians,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋™๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ 
03:18
and we did some belly-dancing.
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๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ๋Œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:20
If you don't know any, I'll teach you later.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
03:23
But when we left, both sides,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ ๋•Œ
03:26
they were crying because they did not want to leave.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ ์šธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:29
Three years later, those relationships still exist.
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3๋…„ํ›„ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:33
Imagine with me if the one billion people
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋งค๋…„
03:35
who travel internationally every year travel like this,
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š”, ํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ
03:39
not being taken in the bus from one side to another,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:42
from one hotel to another,
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” 1์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:45
taking pictures from the windows of their buses of people and cultures,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:48
but actually connecting with people.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:52
You know, I remember having a Muslim group from the U.K.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜จ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:56
going to the house of an Orthodox Jewish family,
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์ „ํ†ต ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด
03:58
and having their first Friday night dinners, that Sabbath dinner,
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์•ˆ์‹์ผ ์ €๋…์ธ, ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:03
and eating together hamin, which is a Jewish food, a stew,
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์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์Œ์‹(์ŠคํŠœ)์ธ ํ•˜๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน๊ณ 
04:06
just having the connection of realizing, after a while,
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์ž ์‹œํ›„์—, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋…„์ „ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด
04:09
that a hundred years ago, their families came out
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๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜
04:12
of the same place in Northern Africa.
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
This is not a photo profile for your Facebook.
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
This is not disaster tourism.
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
This is the future of travel,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ด๊ณ 
04:23
and I invite you to join me to do that, to change your travel.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
We're doing it all over the world now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ด๋ž€, ํ„ฐํ‚ค๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:28
from Ireland to Iran to Turkey,
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04:30
and we see ourselves going everywhere to change the world.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ฃ .
04:33
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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