Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance | Angela Lee Duckworth | TED

15,021,727 views ・ 2013-05-09

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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λ²ˆμ—­: Jieun Shin κ²€ν† : Gabriel Song
00:12
When I was 27 years old,
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μ œκ°€ 27μ‚΄ λ•Œ
00:14
I left a very demanding job in management consulting
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경영 μ»¨μ„€νŒ…μ΄λΌλŠ” νž˜λ“  일을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³ 
00:18
for a job that was even more demanding: teaching.
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μ’€ 더 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλŠ”λ° λ°”λ‘œ κ΅μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‰΄μš•μ‹œμ˜ 곡립 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 쀑학ꡐ 1ν•™λ…„λ“€μ—κ²Œ
00:23
I went to teach seventh graders math
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00:25
in the New York City public schools.
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μˆ˜ν•™μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
λ§Žμ€ μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ ‡λ“―, ν€΄μ¦ˆλ‚˜ μ‹œν—˜μ§€λ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
00:28
And like any teacher, I made quizzes and tests.
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00:31
I gave out homework assignments.
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μˆ™μ œλ„ λ‚΄μ€¬μ–΄μš”.
그리고 아이듀이 μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό μ œμΆœν•˜λ©΄ 점수λ₯Ό 맀겼죠.
00:33
When the work came back, I calculated grades.
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00:36
What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference
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λ†€λΌμ› λ˜ 것은 성적이 쒋은 학생듀과 성적이 λ‚˜μœ ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ 차이점은
00:41
between my best and my worst students.
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단지 아이큐가 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
κ°€μž₯ μš°μˆ˜ν•œ 학생듀 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ”
00:45
Some of my strongest performers did not have stratospheric IQ scores.
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아이큐가 μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ 높은 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그리고 아이큐가 높은 학생듀 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 성적이 쒋은 것도 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ£ .
00:50
Some of my smartest kids weren't doing so well.
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00:54
And that got me thinking.
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έλ•Œ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
00:56
The kinds of things you need to learn in seventh grade math,
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쀑학ꡐ 1학년듀이 λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜ν•™μ€
00:59
sure, they're hard: ratios, decimals, the area of a parallelogram.
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λΉ„μœ¨, 십진법, ν‰ν–‰μ‚¬λ³€ν˜•μ˜ 넓이 κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° λ“±λ“±
λ¬Όλ‘  맀우 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
But these concepts are not impossible,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°°μš°κΈ°μ— λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ 
01:07
and I was firmly convinced that every one of my students
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μ œκ°€ μ§€λ„ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  학생듀이
01:11
could learn the material
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μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 그리고 κΎΈμ€€νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
ꡐ과 λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ‹€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  배울 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:14
if they worked hard and long enough.
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01:16
After several more years of teaching,
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λͺ‡λ…„κ°„μ˜ ꡐ직 μƒν™œμ„ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ‚΄λ¦° 결둠은,
01:19
I came to the conclusion that what we need in education
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ν˜„μž¬ κ΅μœ‘μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œκ²ƒμ€
학생과 ν•™μŠ΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΄ν•΄λΌλŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
01:23
is a much better understanding of students and learning
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01:26
from a motivational perspective,
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ν•™μŠ΅ 동기적인 λ©΄μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜
01:28
from a psychological perspective.
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심리적인 λ©΄μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ 말이죠.
01:31
In education, the one thing we know how to measure best is IQ.
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κ΅μœ‘μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μž₯ 잘 μΈ‘μ • ν•˜λŠ”κ²ƒμ€ μ•„μ΄νμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ§Œμ•½μ— ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œλ‚˜ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ
01:38
But what if doing well in school and in life
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01:42
depends on much more
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λΉ λ₯΄κ³  μ‰½κ²Œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 지λŠ₯보닀 훨씬 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ
01:44
than your ability to learn quickly and easily?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 뭔가에 달렀 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄?
01:48
So I left the classroom,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” ꡐ직 μƒν™œμ„ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³ 
01:50
and I went to graduate school to become a psychologist.
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심리학을 배우기 μœ„ν•΄ λŒ€ν•™μ›μ— κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
I started studying kids and adults
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맀우 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황에 μ²˜ν•΄μžˆλŠ” 어린이듀과
성인듀에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ ,
01:56
in all kinds of super challenging settings,
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01:58
and in every study my question was,
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λ§Žμ€ μΌ€μ΄μŠ€λ“€μ„ 보며 항상 슀슀둜 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•΄μ™”λ˜ 것은
02:01
who is successful here and why?
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ°€ μ„±κ³΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κ³ , κ·Έ 비결은 무엇인가? λΌλŠ” 것이죠.
02:04
My research team and I went to West Point Military Academy.
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저희 μ—°κ΅¬νŒ€μ€ λ―Έκ΅­ μœ‘κ΅°μ‚¬κ΄€ν•™κ΅μ— κ°€μ„œ
02:08
We tried to predict which cadets
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μ–΄λ–€ 사관 생도가 ꡰ사 ν›ˆλ ¨μ— λκΉŒμ§€ 남고
02:10
would stay in military training and which would drop out.
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μ–΄λ–€ 사관 생도가 μžν‡΄ν•  것인가λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
We went to the National Spelling Bee
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또 μ „κ΅­λ§žμΆ€λ²•λŒ€νšŒμ—μ„œ
02:16
and tried to predict which children would advance farthest in competition.
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μ–΄λ–€ 학생이 λκΉŒμ§€ κ²½μŸμ—μ„œ 살아남을지에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ
μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λ € ν–ˆμ£ .
02:21
We studied rookie teachers working in really tough neighborhoods,
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또 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”, λ¬Έμ œν•™κ΅μ— λ°°μ •λœ
μ΄ˆμž„κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λˆ„κ°€ ν•™κΈ° λκΉŒμ§€ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
02:25
asking which teachers are still going to be here in teaching
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κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œ 남을 것인가, 그리고 계속 아이듀을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  것인가
02:29
by the end of the school year,
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질문 ν•˜κ³ , μ§€μΌœλ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
and of those, who will be the most effective
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κ·Έ 쀑에 λˆ„κ°€ κ°€μž₯ 효율적인 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ
02:34
at improving learning outcomes for their students?
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아이듀을 ν•™μŠ΅ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚Ό 것인가?
02:37
We partnered with private companies, asking,
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또 λͺ‡λͺ‡ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€κ³Ό 제휴λ₯Ό λ§Ίμ–΄μ„œ
02:39
which of these salespeople is going to keep their jobs?
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μ–΄λ–€ μ„ΈμΌμ¦ˆλ§¨μ΄ λκΉŒμ§€ 살아남을지,
02:42
And who's going to earn the most money?
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그리고 λˆ„κ°€ 제일 판맀 μ„±κ³Όκ°€ 쒋을지에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ—°κ΅¬ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:44
In all those very different contexts,
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이 λͺ¨λ“  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒν™©λ“€μ—μ„œ
02:47
one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success.
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성곡을 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œμ„œλŠ”
ν•œκ°€μ§€ κ³΅ν†΅λœ νŠΉμ„±μ΄ λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
And it wasn't social intelligence.
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그것은 쒋은 지λŠ₯도 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
02:54
It wasn't good looks, physical health,
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쒋은 μ™Έλͺ¨, 윑체적 쑰건도 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆκ³ , 아이큐도 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:57
and it wasn't IQ.
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02:59
It was grit.
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그건 λ°”λ‘œ κ·Όμ„±(grit)μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals.
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근성은 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ 였래 λ‚˜μ•„κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ—΄μ •κ³Ό λˆκΈ°μ§€μš”.
03:06
Grit is having stamina.
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근성은 지ꡬλ ₯μ΄μ—μš”.
03:09
Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out,
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근성은 ν•΄κ°€ λœ¨λ‚˜ ν•΄κ°€ μ§€λ‚˜ 꿈과 미래λ₯Ό λ¬Όκ³  λŠ˜μ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
03:13
not just for the week, not just for the month,
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단지 일주일 λ™μ•ˆμ΄λ‚˜, ν•œ λ‹¬λ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
03:16
but for years,
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λͺ‡ 년에 걸쳐, κΏˆμ„ μ‹€ν˜„μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
03:18
and working really hard to make that future a reality.
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μ§„μ§œ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Grit is living life like it's a marathon, not a sprint.
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근성은 삢을 단거리 κ²½μ£Όκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ, λ§ˆλΌν†€μ²˜λŸΌ 인생을 μ‚¬λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λͺ‡λ…„전에 μ €λŠ” μ‹œμΉ΄κ³  κ³΅λ¦½ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ
03:28
A few years ago,
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03:29
I started studying grit in the Chicago public schools.
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근성에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
수천λͺ…μ˜ κ³ 2 ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
03:33
I asked thousands of high school juniors
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03:35
to take grit questionnaires,
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근성에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έν–ˆκ³ ,
03:37
and then waited around more than a year
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λˆ„κ°€ λκΉŒμ§€ 남아 학ꡐλ₯Ό μ‘Έμ—…ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄κΈ°μœ„ν•΄
03:39
to see who would graduate.
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1년이 λ„˜κ²Œ κΈ°λ‹€λ Έμ–΄μš”.
03:41
Turns out that grittier kids
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ”, κ·Όμ„± μžˆλŠ” 학생듀은
03:43
were significantly more likely to graduate,
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μ›”λ“±νžˆ 높은 λΉ„μœ¨λ‘œ 쑸업을 눈 낲에 λ‘κ³ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
03:46
even when I matched them on every characteristic I could measure,
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μΈ‘μ • κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μš”μ†Œλ“€λ„ ν•¨κ»˜ 쑰사λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
03:50
things like family income,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ κ°€μ‘±μ˜ μˆ˜μž…μ΄λ‚˜,
μ‹œν—˜ μ„±μ μ΄λ‚˜, ν•™κ΅λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ•ˆμ „μ„ λŠλΌλŠ”μ§€
03:53
standardized achievement test scores,
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03:55
even how safe kids felt when they were at school.
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μ „λΆ€ κ³ λ €ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 근성이 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:59
So it's not just at West Point or the National Spelling Bee
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근성이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 곳은 단지 λ―Έκ΅­ μœ‘κ΅°μ‚¬κ΄€ν•™κ΅λ‚˜,
04:02
that grit matters.
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μ „κ΅­λ§žμΆ€λ²”λŒ€νšŒ 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
04:03
It's also in school,
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04:05
especially for kids at risk for dropping out.
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특히 쀑퇴 μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•œ μ•„μ΄λ“€λΌλ©΄μš”.
04:09
To me, the most shocking thing about grit
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μ €μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ 좩격적으둜 λ‹€κ°€μ˜¨ 것은
근성을 ν‚€μš°λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ¬΄μ§€ν•˜κ³ 
04:12
is how little we know,
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04:14
how little science knows, about building it.
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학문쑰차도 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ¬΄μ§€ν•œκ°€μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
맀일 ν•™λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜λ“€κ³Ό μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ€ μ €ν•œν…Œ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
04:17
Every day, parents and teachers ask me,
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04:19
"How do I build grit in kids?
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"μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 근성을 ν‚€μ›Œμ€„ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?"
04:21
What do I do to teach kids a solid work ethic?
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"μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ²¬κ³ ν•œ 직업 μ˜μ‹μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λ‚˜μš”?"
04:24
How do I keep them motivated for the long run?"
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"μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ 아이듀이 ν•™μŠ΅ 동기λ₯Ό 였래 μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?"
04:27
The honest answer is,
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μ†”μ§ν•œ 닡은, 저도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
04:29
I don't know.
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04:30
(Laughter)
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04:32
What I do know is that talent doesn't make you gritty.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ•„λŠ” 것은, 재λŠ₯이 근성을 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
Our data show very clearly
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저희 연ꡬ μžλ£Œμ— μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
04:37
that there are many talented individuals
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재λŠ₯이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”λΌλ„ μžμ‹ μ΄ 지킀겠닀고 ν•œ 것듀을
ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:40
who simply do not follow through on their commitments.
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04:43
In fact, in our data, grit is usually unrelated
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μ‹€μ œ 저희 연ꡬ μžλ£Œμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, 근성은 재λŠ₯κ³ΌλŠ” 상관없고
였히렀 κ·Όμ„±κ³Ό 재λŠ₯은 λ°˜λΉ„λ‘€ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯을 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
or even inversely related to measures of talent.
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04:52
So far, the best idea I've heard about building grit in kids
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ λ“€μ–΄μ˜¨ 것 쀑에 μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 근성을 ν‚€μ›Œμ£ΌλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법은
04:56
is something called "growth mindset."
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"μ„±μž₯ λ§ˆμΈλ“œμ…‹" μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμΈλ°μš”.
04:59
This is an idea developed at Stanford University by Carol Dweck,
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이 κ°œλ…μ€ μŠ€νƒ ν¬λ“œλŒ€ν•™μ˜
캐둀 λ“œμ›©(Carol Dweck) 박사가 κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은,
05:03
and it is the belief that the ability to learn is not fixed,
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ν•™μŠ΅ λŠ₯λ ₯은 νƒ€κ³ λ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ³ μ •λœ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
05:08
that it can change with your effort.
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λ…Έλ ₯에 μ˜ν•΄μ„œ λ°”λ€” 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λ―ΏμŒμ΄μ—μš”.
05:11
Dr. Dweck has shown
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Dweck λ°•μ‚¬λŠ”, 아이듀이 λ‡Œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 도전에 λ°˜μ‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
05:12
that when kids read and learn about the brain
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λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μ„±μž₯ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ½κ±°λ‚˜ λ°°μ› μ„λ•Œ,
05:15
and how it changes and grows in response to challenge,
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아이듀은 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•΄λ„ 더 끈기λ₯Ό 가지고 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€λŠ” μ„±ν–₯을
05:19
they're much more likely to persevere when they fail,
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λ³΄μΈλ‹€λŠ” 것을 증λͺ…ν–ˆμ–΄μš”,
05:23
because they don't believe that failure is a permanent condition.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ 아이듀은 ν•œλ²ˆ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•΄λ„
그것이 끝이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 λ―ΏκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
μ„±μž₯ λ§ˆμΈλ“œμ…‹μ€ 근성을 ν‚€μ›Œμ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•œ 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
So growth mindset is a great idea for building grit.
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05:32
But we need more.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것이 λ‹€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜ˆμš”. λ­”κ°€ 더 ν•„μš”ν•΄μš”.
05:34
And that's where I'm going to end my remarks,
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그것이 μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은 λ°”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
because that's where we are.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€κ°€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” ν˜„μ‹€μ΄κ³ 
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 더 연ꡬ해 λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•  문제이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ˜ˆμš”.
05:38
That's the work that stands before us.
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05:40
We need to take our best ideas, our strongest intuitions,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 계속 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•΄λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ 
05:44
and we need to test them.
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μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
We need to measure whether we've been successful,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ„±κ³΅μ μ΄μ—ˆκ³ ,
05:49
and we have to be willing to fail, to be wrong,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆμ„λ•Œ μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€, 뭐가 잘λͺ»λλŠ”지
05:52
to start over again with lessons learned.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 깨달을 것을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
즉, μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 근성을 심어주기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œ
05:56
In other words, we need to be gritty
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05:59
about getting our kids grittier.
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λ°”λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λΆ€ν„°κ°€ κ·Όμ„±μžˆκ²Œ 연ꡬ해야 ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
06:02
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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