Jane Fonda: Life's third act

268,981 views ใƒป 2012-01-04

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Nitai Gat ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
ืžื”ืคื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•
00:16
There have been many revolutions over the last century,
0
16061
3372
ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
00:19
but perhaps none as significant as the longevity revolution.
1
19457
4220
ืืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ
ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืคื›ืช ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช-ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
00:24
We are living on average today 34 years longer
2
24502
4350
ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข
34 ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
00:28
than our great-grandparents did -- think about that.
3
28876
2478
ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”.
00:31
That's an entire second adult lifetime
4
31378
3254
ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
00:34
that's been added to our lifespan.
5
34656
1774
ืฉื ื•ืกืคื” ืœืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
00:36
And yet, for the most part,
6
36994
1347
ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื,
00:38
our culture has not come to terms with what this means.
7
38365
3371
ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืขื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
00:41
We're still living with the old paradigm
8
41760
2765
ืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื”
00:44
of age as an arch.
9
44549
1977
ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ ื›ืงืฉืช.
00:46
That's the metaphor, the old metaphor.
10
46550
1916
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื”.
00:48
You're born, you peak at midlife
11
48490
2110
ืืชื” ื ื•ืœื“, ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ื™ื™ื,
00:50
and decline into decrepitude.
12
50624
2112
ื•ืžืชื“ืจื“ืจ ืขื“ ืืคื™ืกืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช.
00:52
(Laughter)
13
52760
1673
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:54
Age as pathology.
14
54457
2118
ื’ื™ืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื --
00:57
But many people today -- philosophers, artists, doctors, scientists --
15
57464
4272
ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื, ืืžื ื™ื, ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื --
01:01
are taking a new look at what I call "the third act" --
16
61760
3324
ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช 'ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช', ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื™,
ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
01:05
the last three decades of life.
17
65108
2022
01:07
They realize that this is actually a developmental stage of life
18
67624
5112
ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื
01:12
with its own significance,
19
72760
2390
ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื• --
ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
01:15
as different from midlife as adolescence is from childhood.
20
75174
5049
ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช.
01:20
And they are asking -- we should all be asking:
21
80992
2939
ื•ื”ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื -- ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ --
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”?
01:24
How do we use this time?
22
84369
2055
01:26
How do we live it successfully?
23
86944
1928
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื—ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
01:28
What is the appropriate new metaphor for aging?
24
88896
3533
ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”
ืœื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช?
01:32
I've spent the last year researching and writing about this subject.
25
92854
3611
ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื—ืงืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•.
ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™
01:36
And I have come to find that a more appropriate metaphor for aging
26
96489
5247
ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช
01:41
is a staircase --
27
101760
1540
ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช --
ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช,
01:44
the upward ascension of the human spirit,
28
104331
3087
01:47
bringing us into wisdom, wholeness, and authenticity.
29
107442
4294
ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืชื‘ื•ื ื”, ืฉืœืžื•ืช
ื•ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
01:51
Age not at all as pathology.
30
111760
2309
ื’ื™ืœ ืœื ื›ืคืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ;
ื’ื™ืœ ื›ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ.
01:54
Age as potential.
31
114093
1643
01:55
And guess what?
32
115760
1419
ื•ื ื—ืฉื• ืžื”?
01:57
This potential is not for the lucky few.
33
117203
2640
ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจื™-ืžื–ืœ.
01:59
It turns out, most people over 50
34
119867
3076
ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขืœ ื’ื™ืœ 50
02:03
feel better, are less stressed, less hostile, less anxious.
35
123960
4287
ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืชื•ื—ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช,
ืขื•ื™ื ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช.
ืื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื›ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ
02:08
We tend to see commonalities more than differences.
36
128271
3466
ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื.
02:11
Some of the studies even say we're happier.
37
131761
2810
ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืืฃ ืื•ืžืจื™ื
ืฉืื ื• ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:14
(Laughter)
38
134595
1030
02:15
This is not what I expected, trust me.
39
135649
2720
ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”, ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™.
ืื ื™ ื‘ืื” ืžืฉื•ืฉืœืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ื ื™ื™ื.
02:18
I come from a long line of depressives.
40
138393
2137
ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”40' ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™,
02:21
As I was approaching my late 40s,
41
141188
2320
ื›ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ
02:23
when I would wake up in the morning,
42
143532
1793
ืฉืฉ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช.
02:25
my first six thoughts would all be negative.
43
145349
2431
ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืคื—ื“.
02:27
And I got scared.
44
147804
1162
02:28
I thought, "Oh my gosh. I'm going to become a crotchety old lady."
45
148990
3283
ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ืื•ื™ ืœื,
ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื–ืงื ื” ื ืจื’ื ืช.
02:32
But now that I am actually smack-dab in the middle of my own third act,
46
152760
4541
ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืข 'ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช' ืฉืœื™,
ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ื” ืžืื•ืฉืจืช.
02:37
I realize I've never been happier.
47
157325
2411
ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ื–ื• ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ื”.
02:40
I have such a powerful feeling of well-being.
48
160402
3336
02:44
And I've discovered
49
164784
1248
ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™
02:46
that when you're inside oldness,
50
166636
1977
ืฉื›ืฉืืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื–ืงื ื”,
02:48
as opposed to looking at it from the outside,
51
168637
2353
ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ,
ื”ืคื—ื“ ื ืขืœื.
02:51
fear subsides.
52
171014
1270
02:52
You realize you're still yourself --
53
172308
2332
ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืชื” --
02:54
maybe even more so.
54
174664
1356
ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™-ืคืขื.
02:56
Picasso once said, "It takes a long time to become young."
55
176530
4220
ืคื™ืงืืกื• ืืžืจ ืคืขื, "ืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœื”ื™ื”ืคืš ืฆืขื™ืจ."
03:00
(Laughter)
56
180774
2168
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:02
I don't want to romanticize aging.
57
182966
1850
ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื•ื•ืช ืœื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื™ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™.
03:04
Obviously, there's no guarantee
58
184840
1675
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืขืจื•ื‘ื”
03:06
that it can be a time of fruition and growth.
59
186539
2435
ืœื›ืš ืฉื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ื”.
ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืœ.
03:09
Some of it is a matter of luck.
60
189681
1660
ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื”.
03:11
Some of it, obviously, is genetic.
61
191365
2540
03:13
One third of it, in fact, is genetic.
62
193929
2124
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื”.
ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”.
03:16
And there isn't much we can do about that.
63
196077
2263
03:18
But that means that two-thirds of how well we do in the third act,
64
198815
4895
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื™-ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื
ืžื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื• ื‘'ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช',
ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช.
03:23
we can do something about.
65
203734
1826
ืื ื• ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช
03:26
We're going to discuss what we can do
66
206241
2266
03:28
to make these added years really successful,
67
208531
2976
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืกืคื• ืœื ื• ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช
03:31
and use them to make a difference.
68
211958
2369
ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช,
03:35
Now, let me say something about the staircase,
69
215108
2192
ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื” ืžื•ื–ืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื,
03:37
which may seem like an odd metaphor for seniors,
70
217324
4017
ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช.
03:41
given the fact that many seniors are challenged by stairs.
71
221365
2963
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:44
(Laughter)
72
224352
1314
03:45
Myself included.
73
225690
1970
ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื•ืชื™.
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
03:49
As you may know, the entire world operates on a universal law:
74
229148
5231
ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืœืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™:
ืื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื”, ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”.
03:54
entropy, the second law of thermodynamics.
75
234403
3141
03:57
Entropy means that everything in the world -- everything --
76
237934
2889
ืื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื,
04:00
is in a state of decline and decay --
77
240847
2162
ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•ื“ืขื™ื›ื”,
ื”ืงืฉืช.
04:03
the arch.
78
243033
1173
04:04
There's only one exception to this universal law,
79
244649
3076
ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื™ื•ืฆื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ ื”ื–ื”,
ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช,
04:08
and that is the human spirit,
80
248448
1620
ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฆืžื•ื— ื”ืœืื” --
04:10
which can continue to evolve upwards, the staircase,
81
250640
4072
ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช --
04:14
bringing us into wholeness, authenticity, and wisdom.
82
254736
4575
ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœืžื•ืช,
ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ื”.
04:19
And here's an example of what I mean.
83
259664
2491
ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™.
ื”ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื•
04:22
This upward ascension
84
262179
2057
ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืžื•ืœ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื.
04:24
can happen even in the face of extreme physical challenges.
85
264260
3535
04:27
About three years ago, I read an article in the New York Times.
86
267819
4188
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื,
ืงืจืืชื™ ืžืืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก.
ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื ื™ืœ ืกืœื™ื ื’ืจ --
04:32
It was about a man named Neil Selinger --
87
272132
2040
ื‘ืŸ 57, ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ --
04:34
57 years old, a retired lawyer,
88
274196
2678
04:36
who had joined the writers' group at Sarah Lawrence,
89
276898
3075
ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื’' ืข"ืฉ ืฉืจื” ืœื•ืจื ืก
04:39
where he found his writer's voice.
90
279997
2255
ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™.
04:42
Two years later,
91
282836
1217
ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ,
04:44
he was diagnosed with ALS, commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease.
92
284077
4326
ื”ื•ื ืื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ALS, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื” 'ืžื—ืœืช ืœื• ื’ืจื™ื’'.
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื—ืœื” ื ื•ืจืื™ืช ื•ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช.
04:48
It's a terrible disease. It's fatal.
93
288427
2363
04:50
It wastes the body, but the mind remains intact.
94
290814
3488
ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืืš ื”ืจืืฉ ื ืฉืืจ ืฆืœื•ืœ.
04:54
In this article, Mr. Selinger wrote the following
95
294887
2976
ื‘ืžืืžืจ, ืžืจ ืกืœื™ื ื’ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
04:58
to describe what was happening to him.
96
298260
2459
ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ื˜ืช,
05:01
And I quote:
97
301529
1242
05:03
"As my muscles weakened,
98
303632
1976
"ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื™ ื ื—ืœืฉื•,
ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื”.
05:06
my writing became stronger.
99
306260
1975
05:08
As I slowly lost my speech,
100
308990
2543
ื›ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืœืื˜ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ,
05:11
I gained my voice.
101
311972
1618
ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื™ ืืช ืงื•ืœื™.
05:14
As I diminished, I grew.
102
314466
2162
ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืžืง, ืฆืžื—ืชื™.
ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืžืื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”,
05:17
As I lost so much,
103
317140
1837
ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื™."
05:19
I finally started to find myself."
104
319001
2778
ื ื™ืœ ืกืœื™ื ื’ืจ, ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™,
05:23
Neil Selinger, to me,
105
323692
1252
05:24
is the embodiment of mounting the staircase
106
324968
3381
ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 'ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช' ืฉืœื•.
05:28
in his third act.
107
328373
1508
05:30
Now we're all born with spirit, all of us,
108
330902
2738
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ืจื•ื—,
ืืš ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืœืžืช
05:33
but sometimes it gets tamped down beneath the challenges of life,
109
333664
4144
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื,
05:37
violence, abuse, neglect.
110
337832
1857
ืืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช, ื”ื–ื ื—ื”.
05:40
Perhaps our parents suffered from depression.
111
340767
2580
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื ื• ืกื‘ืœื• ืžื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ.
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•
05:43
Perhaps they weren't able to love us beyond how we performed in the world.
112
343371
4906
ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื
05:49
Perhaps we still suffer from a psychic pain, a wound.
113
349196
4040
ืžื›ืื‘ ื ืคืฉื™, ืžืคืฆืข.
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืกื’ืจื ื• ืžืขื’ืœ.
05:53
Perhaps we feel that many of our relationships
114
353260
2565
05:55
have not had closure.
115
355849
1387
ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ืกื’ืจื ื• ืžืขื’ืœ.
05:57
And so we can feel unfinished.
116
357260
2508
06:00
Perhaps the task of the third act
117
360823
3456
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ 'ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช'
ื”ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืžืขื’ืœ.
06:04
is to finish up the task of finishing ourselves.
118
364391
3168
06:08
For me, it began as I was approaching my third act, my 60th birthday.
119
368665
5549
ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœ'ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช' ืฉืœื™,
ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ื”60.
06:14
How was I supposed to live it?
120
374902
1512
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื™ ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”?
06:16
What was I supposed to accomplish in this final act?
121
376823
2912
ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•?
06:19
And I realized that, in order to know where I was going,
122
379759
3603
ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืœืืŸ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช,
06:23
I had to know where I'd been.
123
383942
1552
ืขืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™.
ืื– ื—ื–ืจืชื™
06:26
And so I went back and I studied my first two acts,
124
386109
4127
ื•ื—ืงืจืชื™ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™,
ื•ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื–,
06:30
trying to see who I was then,
125
390260
2623
06:32
who I really was, not who my parents or other people told me I was,
126
392907
5443
ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืืžืช --
ืœื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื™ ืื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™,
ืื• ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืืœื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™.
06:38
or treated me like I was.
127
398374
1626
ืืœื ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™? ืžื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืจื™ื™ --
06:40
But who was I?
128
400024
1168
06:41
Who were my parents -- not as parents, but as people?
129
401216
2789
ืœื ื›ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ืืœื ื›ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื?
ืžื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืกื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™?
06:45
Who were my grandparents?
130
405013
1705
06:46
How did they treat my parents?
131
406742
1766
ืื™ืš ื”ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™?
06:48
These kinds of things.
132
408532
1323
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”.
ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™, ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™
06:52
I discovered, a couple of years later,
133
412565
2610
ืฉื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจืชื™
06:55
that this process that I had gone through
134
415199
2977
ื ืงืจื ื‘ืคื™ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื
06:58
is called by psychologists "doing a life review."
135
418200
3740
"ืœื‘ืฆืข ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื."
07:01
And they say it can give new significance and clarity and meaning
136
421964
3866
ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”,
ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
07:05
to a person's life.
137
425854
1442
ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื.
07:07
You may discover, as I did,
138
427950
2672
ืืชื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ื ื™,
07:10
that a lot of things that you used to think were your fault,
139
430646
2976
ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืฉืžืชื›ื,
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฆืžื›ื,
07:14
a lot of things you used to think about yourself,
140
434586
2785
ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื™ื›ื.
07:17
really had nothing to do with you.
141
437395
2088
ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืฉืžืชื›ื; ืืชื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ.
07:20
It wasn't your fault; you're just fine.
142
440260
2976
ื•ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื”
07:23
And you're able to go back and forgive them.
143
443540
3121
ื•ืœืกืœื•ื— ืœื”ื
ื•ืœืกืœื•ื— ืœืขืฆืžื›ื.
07:27
And forgive yourself.
144
447260
1352
ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื
07:29
You're able to free yourself
145
449219
2679
ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื›ื.
07:32
from your past.
146
452406
1210
ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช
07:34
You can work to change your relationship to your past.
147
454172
3468
ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช-ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื›ื.
ื›ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”,
07:38
Now while I was writing about this,
148
458394
1903
ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื ืงืจื "ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช"
07:40
I came upon a book called "Man's Search for Meaning"
149
460321
3212
ืžืืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจืื ืงืœ.
07:43
by Viktor Frankl.
150
463557
1501
ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจืื ืงืœ ื”ื™ื” ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจ ื’ืจืžื ื™
07:45
Viktor Frankl was a German psychiatrist
151
465082
2575
07:47
who'd spent five years in a Nazi concentration camp.
152
467681
2761
ืฉืฉื”ื” ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื”-ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื ืืฆื™.
07:50
And he wrote that, while he was in the camp,
153
470982
2241
ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื—ื ื”,
07:53
he could tell, should they ever be released,
154
473934
3453
ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ื—ืจืจื•,
07:57
which of the people would be OK, and which would not.
155
477411
4322
ืžื™ ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ,
ื•ืžื™ ืœื.
ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘:
08:02
And he wrote this:
156
482220
1411
"ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืœืงื— ืžืžืš
08:07
"Everything you have in life can be taken from you
157
487375
2649
ืคืจื˜ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“,
08:10
except one thing:
158
490048
1353
ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืฉืœืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ
08:12
your freedom to choose how you will respond to the situation.
159
492164
4951
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื’ื™ื‘
ืœืžืฆื‘.
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข
08:18
This is what determines the quality of the life we've lived --
160
498260
3650
ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื• --
08:21
not whether we've been rich or poor,
161
501934
2056
ืœื ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื,
ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืื• ืืœืžื•ื ื™ื,
08:24
famous or unknown,
162
504014
1732
08:25
healthy or suffering.
163
505770
1429
ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
08:27
What determines our quality of life is how we relate to these realities,
164
507974
5649
ืžื” ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช,
08:33
what kind of meaning we assign them,
165
513647
2152
ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื ื• ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื”,
08:35
what kind of attitude we cling to about them,
166
515823
3167
ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ืื ื• ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”,
ืื™ื–ื” ื”ืœืš-ืจื•ื— ืื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ."
08:39
what state of mind we allow them to trigger."
167
519014
2800
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ 'ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช'
08:43
Perhaps the central purpose of the third act
168
523006
2683
08:45
is to go back and to try, if appropriate,
169
525713
3977
ื”ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช, ืื ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš,
08:49
to change our relationship to the past.
170
529714
3610
ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช-ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
ืขื ื”ืขื‘ืจ.
08:53
It turns out that cognitive research shows
171
533974
3182
ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืžืจืื™ื,
ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช,
08:57
when we are able to do this,
172
537180
1780
08:58
it manifests neurologically --
173
538984
2579
ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ --
09:01
neural pathways are created in the brain.
174
541587
3093
ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื—.
09:04
You see, if you have, over time,
175
544704
1977
ืื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ,
09:06
reacted negatively to past events and people,
176
546705
3403
ืืชื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ,
ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ื ืกืœืœื™ื
09:10
neural pathways are laid down
177
550132
2282
09:12
by chemical and electrical signals that are sent through the brain.
178
552438
3437
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื—.
ื•ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชืงื‘ืขื™ื,
09:16
And over time, these neural pathways become hardwired.
179
556236
3470
ื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื ื•ืจืžื” --
09:19
They become the norm -- even if it's bad for us,
180
559730
2826
ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ืจืข ืœื ื•
09:22
because it causes us stress and anxiety.
181
562580
2778
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืžืชื— ื•ื—ืจื“ื”.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื
09:26
If, however,
182
566189
1460
09:27
we can go back and alter our relationship,
183
567673
3736
ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช-ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
09:31
re-vision our relationship to past people and events,
184
571433
4296
ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช-ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ,
09:35
neural pathways can change.
185
575753
1949
ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
09:37
And if we can maintain the more positive feelings
186
577726
3958
ื•ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืžืจ
ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ,
09:41
about the past,
187
581708
1157
09:42
that becomes the new norm.
188
582889
1802
ื”ื ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื ื•ืจืžื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”.
09:44
It's like resetting a thermostat.
189
584715
2579
ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืืชื—ืœ ืชืจืžื•ืกื˜ื˜.
ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช
09:48
It's not having experiences
190
588132
3064
ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื,
09:51
that makes us wise.
191
591220
2432
ื–ื” ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื ื•
09:54
It's reflecting on the experiences that we've had that makes us wise
192
594260
5269
ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื --
09:59
and that helps us become whole,
193
599553
1977
ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื™ื,
10:01
brings wisdom and authenticity.
194
601554
2213
ืžืขื ื™ืง ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
10:03
It helps us become what we might have been.
195
603791
2741
ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
10:07
Women start off whole, don't we?
196
607665
2237
ื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืœื ื›ืš?
10:09
I mean, as girls, we're feisty -- "Yeah? Who says?"
197
609926
2772
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื ืขืจื•ืช, ืื ื• ืœื•ื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช -- "ื›ืŸ, ืžื™ ืืžืจ?"
10:12
(Laughter)
198
612722
1050
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื–ื”ื•ืช.
10:13
We have agency.
199
613796
1165
10:14
We are the subjects of our own lives.
200
614985
2450
ืื ื• ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
ืืš ืœืขืชื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื•ืช,
10:17
But very often,
201
617459
1384
10:18
many, if not most of us, when we hit puberty,
202
618867
2585
ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ืื ืœื ืจื•ื‘ื ื•, ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช,
10:21
we start worrying about fitting in and being popular.
203
621476
2784
ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช.
10:24
And we become the subjects and objects of other people's lives.
204
624839
3976
ื•ืื ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืœืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘'ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช' ืฉืœื ื•,
10:29
But now, in our third acts,
205
629260
2020
ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช
10:32
it may be possible for us to circle back to where we started,
206
632030
4609
ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื•
ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
10:37
and know it for the first time.
207
637330
2507
ื•ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช,
10:40
And if we can do that,
208
640229
1413
10:41
it will not just be for ourselves.
209
641666
2566
ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•.
10:44
Older women are the largest demographic in the world.
210
644878
3430
ื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช
ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•
10:49
If we can go back and redefine ourselves
211
649093
3330
ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืฉืœืžื•ืช,
10:52
and become whole,
212
652447
1583
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
10:54
this will create a cultural shift in the world,
213
654054
3885
10:58
and it will give an example to younger generations
214
658808
3221
ื•ื–ื” ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืชืคื•ืฉ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
11:02
so that they can reconceive their own lifespan.
215
662053
2865
11:04
Thank you very much.
216
664942
1270
ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
11:06
(Applause)
217
666236
6889
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7