Lightning calculation and other "mathemagic" | Arthur Benjamin

1,748,471 views ・ 2008-01-09

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Prevoditelj: Ivan Voras Recezent: Marko Rakar
00:12
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
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Dobro jutro dame i gospodo.
00:14
My name is Art Benjamin, and I am a "mathemagician."
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Zovem se Arthur Benjamin i ja sam "matemagičar".
00:18
What that means is, I combine my loves of math and magic
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Značenje toga je da kombiniram svoju ljubav za matematikom i mađioničarskim trikovima
00:21
to do something I call "mathemagics."
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u nešto što zovem "matemagijom".
00:24
But before I get started, I have a quick question for the audience.
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Ali prije nego započnem, imam kratko pitanje za publiku.
00:27
By any chance, did anyone happen
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Da li je netko slučajno
00:29
to bring with them this morning a calculator?
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ponio sa sobom kalkulator?
00:33
Seriously, if you have a calculator with you, raise your hand.
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Ozbiljno, ako imate kalkulator kod sebe, dignite ruku, samo dignite ruku.
00:36
Raise your hand. Did your hand go up?
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Mislio sam... vi ste digli ruku?
00:39
Now bring it out, bring it out. Anybody else?
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Izvadite te ga, izvadite ga. Još netko?
00:41
I see, I see one way in the back.
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Vidim, vidim nekog tamo iza.
00:43
You sir, that's three.
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Vi gospodine... to je već tri.
00:45
And anybody on this side here?
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Netko možda na ovoj strani?
00:48
OK, over there on the aisle.
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OK, I vi tamo kraj prolaza. Možete li vas četvoro sa kalkulatorima
00:49
Would the four of you please bring out your calculators,
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izvaditi ih i pridružiti mi se na pozornici?
00:52
then join me up on stage.
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00:53
Let's give them a nice round of applause.
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I dajmo ovim dobrovoljcima jedan lijepi pljesak!
00:55
(Applause)
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(pljesak)
00:58
That's right.
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Odlično. Sada, pošto nisam prije imao prilike
00:59
Now, since I haven't had the chance to work with these calculators,
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koristiti ove vaše kalkulatore, moram provjeriti
01:03
I need to make sure that they are all working properly.
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da li svi rade ispravno.
01:06
Would somebody get us started by giving us a two-digit number, please?
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Molim nekoga da započne tako da nam kaže
jedan dvoznamenkasti broj?
01:11
How about a two-digit number?
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Može jedan dvoznamenkasti broj?
01:13
Audience: 22.
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Publika: 22.
01:14
AB: 22. And another two-digit number, sir?
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Arthur Benjamin: 22. I može još jedan dvoznamenkasti broj gospodine?
01:16
Audience: 47.
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Publika: 47.
01:17
AB: Multiply 22 times 47, make sure you get 1,034,
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AB: Pomnožite kalkulatorima 22 puta 47, provjerite da li ste dobili 1,034
01:21
or the calculators are not working.
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jer ako niste, kalkulatori vam ne rade. Da li su svi dobili 1,034? 1,034?
01:22
Do all of you get 1,034? 1,034?
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01:26
Volunteer: No.
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Žena: Ne.
01:27
AB: 594. Let's give three of them a nice round of applause there.
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AB: 594. Dajmo im svim jedan pljesak ovdje!
01:31
(Applause)
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(pljesak)
01:33
Would you like to try a more standard calculator, just in case?
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Želite li možda neki običniji kalkulator za svaki slučaj?
Ok, super.
01:36
OK, great.
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01:37
What I'm going to try and do then --
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Želim pokušati nešto --
01:39
I notice it took some of you a little bit of time to get your answer.
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Primjećujem da je nekima od vas trebalo vremena da dođete do rješenja.
01:42
That's OK.
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To je OK. Dati ću vam prečac za množenje
01:43
I'll give you a shortcut for multiplying even faster on the calculator.
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koje će na kalkulatorima biti brže.
01:47
There is something called the square of a number,
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Postoji nešto zvano "kvadrat broja,"
01:49
which most of you know is taking a number and multiplying it by itself.
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za što većina vas zna da je broj
pomnožen sa samim sobom.
01:53
For instance, five squared would be?
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Na primjer, pet na kvadrat bi bilo?
01:55
Audience: 25.
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Publika: 25.
01:56
AB: 25. The way we can square on most calculators --
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AB: 25. Pogledajte, način na koji možemo kvadrirati brojeve na većini kalkulatora --
01:58
let me demonstrate with this one --
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da vam pokažem na ovome --
02:00
is by taking the number, such as five,
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je da upišemo broj, na primjer pet,
02:02
hitting "times" and then "equals,"
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pritisnemo "puta" i onda "jednako,"
02:05
and on most calculators that will give you the square.
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što će na većini kalkulatora dati kvadrat broja.
02:08
On some of these ancient RPN calculators,
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Na nekim starim RPN kalkulatorima,
02:10
you've got an "x squared" button on it,
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postoji posebna naredba "x na kvadrat",
02:12
will allow you to do the calculation even faster.
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koja vam omogućuje da izračunate ovo još brže.
02:15
What I'm going to try and do now is to square, in my head,
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Ono što ću sada pokušati je kvadrirati, napamet
02:18
four two-digit numbers
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četiri dvoznamenkasta broja
02:20
faster than they can do on their calculators,
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brže nego što oni mogu na svojim kalkulatorima, čak i sa ovom bržom metodom.
02:22
even using the shortcut method.
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02:24
What I'll use is the second row this time,
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Sada ću koristiti drugi red, i vas četvoro --
02:26
and I'll get four of you
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jedan, dva, tri, četiri -- ćete mi doviknuti dvoznamenkasti broj,
02:28
to each yell out a two-digit number,
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02:29
and if you would square the first number,
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a vi ćete kvadrirati prvi broj,
02:33
and if you would square the second, the third and the fourth,
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i vi ćete kvadrirati drugi broj, pa treći i četvrti,
a ja ću se utrkivati s vama tko će brže do rješenja. OK?
02:36
I will try and race you to the answer. OK?
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02:38
So quickly, a two-digit number please.
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Pa brzo -- molim jedan dvoznamenkasti broj.
02:41
Audience: 37.
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Publika: 37.
02:42
Arthur Benjamin: 37 squared, OK.
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AB: 37 na kvadrat, OK.
02:44
Audience: 23.
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Publika: 23.
02:45
AB: 23 squared, OK.
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AB: 23 na kvadrat, OK.
02:46
Audience: 59.
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02:47
AB: 59 squared, OK, and finally?
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Publika: 59.
AB: 59 na kvadrat, OK, i na kraju?
02:49
Audience: 93.
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Publika: 93.
02:50
AB: 93 squared.
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02:51
Would you call out your answers, please?
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AB: 93 na kvadrat. Hoćete li molim vas reći vaša rješenja?
02:54
Volunteer: 1369. AB: 1369.
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Žena: 1369. AB: 1369.
02:56
Volunteer: 529. AB: 529.
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Žena: 529.
AB: 529.
02:58
Volunteer: 3481. AB: 3481.
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Muškarac: 3481.
AB: 3481.
03:00
Volunteer: 8649.
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Muškarac: 8649.
03:01
AB: Thank you very much.
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AB: Puno hvala svima!
03:02
(Applause)
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(pljesak)
03:07
Let me try to take this one step further.
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Dopustite mi da ovo dovedem korak dalje.
03:10
I'm going to try to square some three-digit numbers this time.
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Ovaj put ću pokušati kvadrirati troznamenkaste brojeve.
03:13
I won't even write these down --
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Ove neću niti zapisati.
03:15
I'll just call them out as they're called out to me.
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Samo ću izvikavati rezultate kada čujem brojeve.
03:17
Anyone I point to, call out a three-digit number.
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Molio bih da oni u publici u koje pokažem doviknu troznamenkasti broj
03:20
Anyone on our panel, verify the answer.
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Neka netko od izabranih provjeri rezultat na kalkulatoru.
03:22
Just give some indication if it's right.
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Samo recite da li je točan.
03:24
A three-digit number, sir, yes?
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Gospodine, može troznamenkasti broj?
03:27
Audience: 987.
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Publika: 987.
03:28
AB: 987 squared is 974,169.
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AB: 987 na kvadrat je 974,169
03:31
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
03:33
AB: Yes? Good.
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Je? Dobro.
03:35
Another three-digit --
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Slijedeći, slijedeći troznamenkasti --
03:37
(Applause)
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(pljesak)
-- slijedeći troznamenkasti broj gospodine?
03:39
-- another three-digit number, sir?
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03:41
Audience: 457.
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Publika: 457.
03:42
AB: 457 squared is 205,849.
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AB: 457 na kvadrat je 205,849.
03:45
205,849?
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205,849?
03:47
AB: Yes?
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Je?
03:48
OK, another, another three-digit number, sir?
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OK, slijedeći, slijedeći troznamenkasti broj gospodine?
03:51
Audience: 321.
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03:52
AB: 321 is 103,041.
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Publika: 321.
AB: 321 je 103,041... 103,041.
03:55
103,041.
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Je? Još jedan troznamenkasti broj molim.
03:57
Yes? One more three-digit number please.
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Publika: Oh, 722.
04:00
Audience: Oh, 722.
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04:01
AB: 722 is 500, that's a harder one.
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AB: 722 je 500 -- uh taj je teži
04:04
Is that 513,284?
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Možda je 513,284?
04:07
Volunteer: Yes.
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Žena: Je.
04:08
AB: Yes? Oh, one more, one more three-digit number please.
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AB: Je? Oh molim još jedan, još jedan troznamenkasti broj?
04:11
Audience: 162.
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Publika: 162.
04:12
162 squared is 26,244.
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162 na kvadrat je 26,244.
04:16
Volunteer: Yes.
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Puno vam hvala!
04:17
Thank you very much.
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04:18
(Applause)
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(pljesak)
04:23
(Applause ends)
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04:25
Let me try to take this one step further.
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Dopustite da odem još dalje s ovim.
04:28
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
04:29
I'm going to try to square a four-digit number this time.
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Ovaj puta ću pokušati kvadrirati četveroznamenkasti broj.
04:33
You can all take your time on this;
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Ne morate se žuriti s ovima; neću moći biti brži od vas,
04:34
I will not beat you to the answer on this one,
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ali pokušati ću doći do točnog odgovora.
04:37
but I will try to get the answer right.
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Da uvedemo još malo slučajnosti, sada ćemo uzeti četvrti red publike,
04:39
To make this a little bit more random, let's take the fourth row this time,
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recimo jedan, dva, tri, četiri.
04:42
let's say, one, two, three, four.
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04:44
If each of you would call out a single digit between zero and nine,
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Ako svatko od vas kaže jednu znamenku od nula do devet,
to će biti četveroznamenkasti broj koji ću kvadrirati.
04:47
that will be the four-digit number that I'll square.
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Publika: Devet.
04:50
Nine.
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AB: Devet.
04:51
Seven.
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Publika: Sedam. AB: Sedam.
04:52
Five.
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Publika: Pet, AB: Pet.
Publika: Osam, AB: Osam.
04:54
Eight.
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04:55
9,758, this will take me a little bit of time, so bear with me.
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9,758, ovo će malo potrajati pa budite strpljivi.
04:58
95 million --
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95,218,564?
05:01
(Sighs)
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05:04
218,564?
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05:07
Volunteer: Yes!
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Žena: Da.
05:08
AB: Thank you very much.
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AB: Puno vam hvala!
05:10
(Applause)
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(pljesak)
05:16
(Applause ends)
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05:18
Now, I would attempt to square a five-digit number --
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Sada bi pokušao kvadrirati peteroznamenkasti broj --
05:21
and I can --
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i mogu to --
05:22
but unfortunately, most calculators cannot.
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ali nažalost većina kalkulatora ne može.
05:25
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
05:27
Eight-digit capacity -- don't you hate that?
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Kalkulatori s osam znamenaka - ne mrzite li to?
05:30
So, since we've reached the limits of our calculators --
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Pa kako smo došli do granica mogućnosti naših kalkulatora --
05:33
what's that?
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što ste rekli? Da li vaš ide do --
05:35
Does yours go higher?
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Žena: ne znam.
AB: da li vaš ima više?
05:38
Volunteer: I don't know.
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05:39
AB: Oh, yours does?
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Oh -- vaš ide?
05:41
Volunteer: I can probably do it. AB: I'll talk to you later.
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Muškarac: Vjerojatno bi mogao.
AB: Pričati ću s vama kasnije.
05:44
In the meanwhile, let me conclude
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U međuvremenu, završio bih
05:46
the first part of my show by doing something a little trickier.
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prvi dio mog nastupa sa nečim malo težim.
05:49
Let's take the largest number on the board here, 8649.
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Uzmimo najveći broj na ovoj ploči, 8649.
05:52
Would you each enter that on your calculator?
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Hoćete ga molim upisati u kalkulatore?
05:55
And instead of squaring it this time,
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I sada umjesto da ga kvadrirate,
05:57
I want you to take that number and multiply it
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želim da taj broj pomnožite
05:59
by any three-digit number that you want,
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sa bilo kojim troznamenkastim brojem koji želite,
06:02
but don't tell me what you're multiplying by --
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ali nemojte mi reći s čim ga množite --
06:04
just multiply it by any random three-digit number.
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Samo ga pomnožite sa bilo kojim troznamenkastim brojem.
06:07
So you should have as an answer either
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Vaš rezultati bi trebao biti ili
06:09
a six-digit or probably a seven-digit number.
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ili šesteroznamenkasti ili vjerojatno sedmeroznamenkasti broj.
06:12
How many digits do you have, six or seven?
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Koliko brojki imate, šest ili sedam?
06:14
Seven, and yours?
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Sedam, a vi? Žena: Sedam.
06:16
Seven? Seven?
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AB: Sedam? Sedam?
I možda.
06:20
And, uncertain.
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06:21
Seven.
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Muškarac: Da.
06:22
Is there any possible way that I could know
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AB: Sedam. Ima li neki način na koji bi mogao znati
06:24
what seven-digit numbers you have?
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kojih sedam brojeva imate? Recite "Ne."
06:26
Say "No."
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06:27
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
06:28
Good, then I shall attempt the impossible --
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Dobro. Sada ću pokušati nemoguće --
06:31
or at least the improbable.
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ili barem nevjerojatno.
06:33
What I'd like each of you to do is to call out for me
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Želim da mi svatko od vas dovikne
06:35
any six of your seven digits, any six of them,
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bilo kojih šest od vaših sedam znamenaka, bilo kojih šest,
06:38
in any order you'd like.
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u bilo kojem redoslijedu.
06:40
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
Jednu po jednu znamenku, a ja ću pokušati pogoditi koju znamenku ste izostavili.
06:42
One digit at a time,
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06:43
I shall try and determine the digit you've left out.
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Počevši sa vašim sedmeroznamenkastim brojem,
06:47
Starting with your seven-digit number,
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molim recite bilo kojih šest.
06:49
call out any six of them please.
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06:50
Volunteer: 1, 9, 7, 0, 4, 2.
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Žena: Jedan, OK, 197042.
06:56
AB: Did you leave out the number 6?
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AB: Jeste izostavili šest?
06:57
Good, OK, that's one.
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Žena: Da, AB: Dobro, OK, to je prvi
06:59
You have a seven-digit number, call out any six of them please.
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Vi imate sedmeroznamenkasti broj, izvikujte bilo kojih šest znamenki.
Žena: 44875.
07:02
Volunteer: 4, 4, 8, 7, 5.
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AB: Mislim da sam čuo samo pet znamenki. Mislim -- čekajte -- 44875 --
07:05
I think I only heard five numbers. I -- wait -- 44875 --
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07:09
did you leave out the number 6?
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jeste izostavili broj 6?
07:11
Same as she did, OK.
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Žena: Da. AB: Isto kao i ona, OK. Vi imate semeroznamenkasti broj --
07:12
You've got a seven-digit number --
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izvikujte bilo kojih šest jasno i glasno.
07:14
call out any six of them loud and clear.
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07:16
Volunteer: 0, 7, 9, 0, 4, 4.
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Muškarac: 079044.
07:20
I think you left out the number 3?
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AB: Mislim da ste izostavili 3?
07:22
AB: That's three.
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To je tri. Vjerojatnost da sam pogađao ove četiri znamenke umjesto računanja je
07:24
The odds of me getting all four of these right by random guessing
187
444125
3162
jedan u 10,000: 10 na četvrtu
07:27
would be one in 10,000: 10 to the fourth power.
188
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07:29
OK, any six of them.
189
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1565
OK, bilo kojih šest
07:31
(Laughter)
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1054
07:32
Really scramble them up this time, please.
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2055
Molim da ih stvarno stavite u slučajni redoslijed ovaj put.
07:34
Volunteer: 2, 6, 3, 9, 7, 2.
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454794
3342
Čovjek: 263972.
07:38
Did you leave out the number 7?
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458160
1794
Jeste izostavili sedam?
07:39
And let's give all four of these people a nice round of applause.
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I dajmo im svim jedan lijepo pljesak!
Hvala puno svima.
07:43
Thank you very much.
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1534
07:44
(Applause)
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464780
1674
07:50
(Applause ends)
197
470322
1635
Za slijedeću točku --
07:53
For my next number --
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1123
07:54
(Laughter)
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474160
2948
(smijeh)
07:57
while I mentally recharge my batteries,
200
477132
2864
dok mentalno napunim baterije
Imam još jedno pitanje za publiku.
08:00
I have one more question for the audience.
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08:02
By any chance, does anybody here happen to know
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Zna li netko ovdje slučajno
08:07
the day of the week that they were born on?
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487160
3334
u kojem danu u tjednu je rođen?
08:10
If you think you know your birth day, raise your hand.
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Ako mislite da znate svoj dan rođenja, dignite ruku.
08:14
Let's see, starting with -- let's start with a gentleman first.
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Da vidim, počinjemo sa -- idemo započeti prvo sa gospodinom,
08:17
What year was it, first of all?
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OK gospodine, prvo recite koja je godina? Zato porvo počinjem s gospodinom.
08:19
That's why I pick a gentleman first.
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1785
Koja godina?
08:21
Audience: 1953.
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501160
1063
Publika: 1953.
08:22
1953, and the month?
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502247
1889
AB: 1953, a mjesec?
08:24
November what?
210
504160
1230
Publika: Studeni. AB: Kojeg studenog?
Publika: 23.
08:26
23rd -- was that a Monday?
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506350
1720
AB: 23. -- je li to bio ponedjeljak? Publika: Da.
08:28
Audience: Yes.
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508094
1001
Da, dobro, još netko? Tko bi još htio --
08:29
Good. Somebody else?
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509119
1381
08:30
I haven't seen any women's hands up.
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510524
1817
vidite nema -- nisam još vidio da žene dižu ruke.
08:32
OK, how about you, what year?
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512365
1771
OK, to je -- možemo vas, koja godina?
08:34
1949, and the month?
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514904
1232
Publika: 1949. AB: 1949, a mjesec?
08:36
October what?
217
516746
1390
Publika: Listopad. AB: Listopad koji?
Publika: Petog.
08:38
Fifth -- was that a Wednesday?
218
518160
1706
AB: Peti -- je li to bila srijeda?
08:39
Yes! I'll go way to the back right now, how about you?
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2524
Da, moja -- Sada ću nekoga odozada, možda vi?
08:42
Yell it out, what year?
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522438
1193
Vičite, koja godina? Publika: 1959.
08:43
Audience: 1959.
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523655
1088
08:44
1959, OK -- and the month?
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524767
2764
AB: 1959, OK -- a mjesec?
Veljača.
08:47
Audience: February.
223
527555
1095
08:48
February what?
224
528674
1407
Kojeg veljače?
08:50
Sixth -- was that a Friday? Audience: Yes.
225
530105
2031
AB: Šestog -- je li to bio Petak? Publika: Da.
08:52
Good, how about the person behind her?
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532160
2229
Dobro, može sada osoba iza nje?
08:54
Call out, what year was it?
227
534413
1723
Recite -- recite -- koja je bila godina?
08:56
Audience: 1947. AB: 1947, and the month?
228
536160
2666
Publika: 1947. AB: 1947, a mjesec?
08:58
Audience: May. AB: May what?
229
538850
1420
Publika: Svibanj. AB: Koji svibnja?
09:00
Seventh -- would that be a Wednesday?
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540294
2071
Publika: Sedmog. AB: Sedmi -- to bi bila srijeda?
09:02
Audience: Yes. AB: Thank you very much.
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542389
2326
Publika: Da.
AB: Puno hvala!
09:04
(Applause)
232
544739
5004
(pljesak)
09:09
Anybody here who'd like to know the day of the week they were born?
233
549767
3174
Želi li netko ovdje znati kojeg dana u tjednu je rođen?
09:12
We can do it that way.
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552965
1144
Možemo i tako.
09:14
Of course, I could just make up an answer and you wouldn't know,
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3010
Naravno, mogao bih izmisliti odgovor i ne biste primjetili,
pa sam došao pripremljen.
09:17
so I come prepared for that.
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1341
09:18
I brought with me a book of calendars.
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2603
Donio sam knjigu kalendara
09:21
It goes as far back into the past as 1800, because you never know.
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4245
Ima podatke sve do 1800. jer nikad se ne zna
09:25
(Laughter)
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565983
1527
(smijeh)
09:27
I didn't mean to look at you, sir -- you were just sitting there.
240
567534
3117
Nisam namjerno gledao u vas gospodine --
Slučajno ste sjedili ovdje.
09:30
(Laughter)
241
570675
1074
09:31
Anyway, Chris, you can help me out here, if you wouldn't mind.
242
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2952
Bilo kako bilo, Chris, možeš mi pomoći ovdje?
09:34
This is a book of calendars.
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1871
Ovo je knjiga s kalendarima i pitati ću --
09:36
Who wanted to know their birth day?
244
576644
1792
tko je ono bio da je htio znati svoj dan rođenja? Vi gospodine? OK.
09:38
What year was it, first of all?
245
578460
1676
Prvo recite koja je to bila godina?
09:40
Audience: 1966.
246
580160
1031
Publika: 1966.
09:41
66 -- turn to the calendar with 1966.
247
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2690
AB: 66.-ta -- okreni na kalendar od 1966. --
09:43
And what month?
248
583929
1524
i koji mjesec?
09:45
Audience: April. AB: April what?
249
585477
1635
Publika: Travanj. AB: Travanj koji?
09:47
Audience: 17th.
250
587136
1021
Publika: 17. AB: 17. -- mislim da je to bila nedjelja.
09:48
I believe that was a Sunday.
251
588181
2304
09:50
Can you confirm, Chris?
252
590509
1405
Chris, možeš li potvrditi?
Chris Anderson: Je. AB: Da, OK. Recimo ovako, Chris:
09:53
Chris Anderson: Yes.
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593043
1050
09:54
AB: I'll tell you what, Chris:
254
594117
1518
kada već držiš tu knjigu ispred sebe,
09:55
as long as you have that book in front of you,
255
595659
2189
09:57
do me a favor, turn to a year outside of the 1900s,
256
597872
3264
napravi mi uslugu, okreni na godinu izvan 1900tih
10:01
either into the 1800s or way into the 2000s --
257
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2837
ili u 1800te ili skroz u 2000te --
10:04
that'll be a much greater challenge for me.
258
604021
2032
tako će mi biti veći izazov
10:06
AB: What year would you like? CA: 1824.
259
606077
2059
Koju godinu bi ti htio?
CA: 1824
10:08
AB: 1824, OK.
260
608160
3205
AB: 1824, OK
10:11
AB: And what month?
261
611389
1437
i koji mjesec? CA: Lipanj.
10:13
CA: June.
262
613001
1063
AB: Lipanj koji? CA:: šestog.
10:14
AB: June what? CA: Sixth.
263
614088
1248
10:15
AB: Was that a Sunday?
264
615360
2160
AB: Šesti -- to je bila nedjelja?
10:17
CA: It was. AB: And it was cloudy.
265
617744
1874
CA: bila je. AB: I bilo je oblačno.
10:19
(Laughter)
266
619642
1309
10:20
Good, thank you very much.
267
620975
1706
Odlično, puno hvala!
10:22
(Applause)
268
622705
1874
(pljesak)
10:27
(Applause ends)
269
627298
1509
10:28
But I'd like to wrap things up now
270
628831
1624
Ali htio bih sada završiti
10:30
by alluding to something from earlier in the presentation.
271
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4657
pozivajući se na nešto
ranije u mojoj prezentaciji.
10:35
There was a gentleman up here who had a 10-digit calculator.
272
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3323
Bio je gospodin sa kalkulatorom sa deset znamenaka.
10:38
Where is he, would you stand up,
273
638507
2802
Gdje je, možete li ustati?
10:41
10-digit guy?
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1615
Čovjek s 10 znamenki?
10:44
OK, stand up for me just for a second,
275
644940
2196
Ok, možete li mi nakratko ustati,
10:47
so I can see where you are.
276
647160
1604
da vidim gdje ste.
10:49
You have a 10-digit calculator, sir, as well?
277
649160
3130
OK, oh, OK -- vi isto imate kalkulator s 10 znamenki?
10:52
OK, what I'm going to try and do, is to square in my head
278
652314
3530
OK, ono što ću pokušati napraviti je kvadrirati napamet
10:55
a five-digit number requiring a 10-digit calculator.
279
655868
3380
broj sa pet znamenki, za što je potreban kalkulator s 10 znamenki.
10:59
But to make my job more interesting for you, as well as for me,
280
659272
4864
Ali da to bude zanimljivije za vas i za mene,
11:04
I'm going to do this problem thinking out loud.
281
664160
3872
ovo ću riješiti
govoreći što mislim.
11:08
So you can actually, honestly hear
282
668056
2865
Tako da možete zapravo čuti
11:10
what's going on in my mind while I do a calculation of this size.
283
670945
4718
što se događa u mojoj glavi
dok računam ovako veliki broj.
11:15
Now, I have to apologize to our magician friend Lennart Green.
284
675687
3280
Sad, morao bih se ispričati našem mađioničaru Lennartu Greenu,
11:18
I know as a magician we're not supposed to reveal our secrets,
285
678991
3072
jer znam da kao mađioničar ne bi trebao odavati naše tajne,
11:22
but I'm not too afraid
286
682087
1262
ali ne bojim se previše da će ljudi
11:23
that people are going to start doing my show next week, so --
287
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2883
početi izvoditi moju točku slijedeći tjedan pa--
11:26
I think we're OK.
288
686280
1563
mislim da je to OK.
11:27
(Laughter)
289
687867
1146
11:29
(Applause)
290
689037
1256
11:30
So, let's see,
291
690317
2651
Pa da vidimo, uzmimo --
11:32
let's take a different row of people, starting with you.
292
692992
2943
uzmimo neki drugi red ljudi, počevši od vas.
11:35
I'll get five digits: one, two, three, four.
293
695959
2177
Dobiti ću pet znamenki: jedan, dva, tri, četiri --
11:38
Oh, I did this row already.
294
698160
1318
a, vas sam već pitao. Uzmimo red prije vas,
11:39
Let's do the row before you,
295
699502
1419
11:40
starting with you: one, two, three, four, five.
296
700945
2269
počevši od vas gospodine: jedan, dva, tri, četiri, pet.
11:43
Call out a single digit --
297
703238
1311
Izvikujte jednu znamenku -- biti će to peteroznamenkasti broj
11:44
that will be the five-digit number that I will try to square, go ahead.
298
704573
3981
kojeg ću pokušati kvadrirati. Počnite.
Publika: Pet, AB: Pet.
11:49
Five.
299
709396
1008
11:50
Seven.
300
710983
1026
Publika: Sedam. AB: Sedam.
Publika: Šest. AB: Šest.
11:52
Six.
301
712033
1077
Publika: Osam. AB: Osam.
11:53
Eight.
302
713134
1002
11:54
Three.
303
714636
1038
Publika: Tri. AB: Tri.
11:56
57,683 --
304
716160
4555
57,683
12:00
squared.
305
720739
1089
12:01
Yuck.
306
721852
1000
na kvadrat. Bljak.
12:03
Let me explain to you how I'm going to attempt this problem.
307
723496
4088
Da vam objasnim kako
ću pokušati riješiti taj problem.
12:08
I'm going to break the problem down into three parts.
308
728160
2870
Razdijeliti ću ga u tri dijela.
12:11
I'll do 57,000 squared,
309
731054
2648
Prvo ću kvadrirati 57,000,
12:13
plus 683 squared,
310
733726
3410
plus 683 na kvadrat,
12:17
plus 57,000 times 683 times two.
311
737160
4761
plus 57,000 puta
683 puta 2.
12:22
Add all those numbers together,
312
742643
2094
Zbrojite sve te brojeve zajedno,
12:24
and with any luck, arrive at the answer.
313
744761
2781
iz uz nešto sreće dođete do rezultata.
12:28
Now, let me recap.
314
748160
1449
Ponovimo.
12:30
(Laughter)
315
750006
1470
12:31
Thank you.
316
751500
1135
Hvala.
12:32
(Laughter)
317
752659
1873
12:34
While I explain something else --
318
754556
1873
Da vam još nešto objasnim --
12:36
(Laughter)
319
756453
1230
12:37
-- I know, that you can use, right?
320
757707
2111
-- znam, nešto što ćevam koristiti, jeli?
12:39
(Laughter)
321
759842
1005
12:40
While I do these calculations,
322
760871
1747
Dok računam,
12:42
you might hear certain words,
323
762642
2479
možda ćete čuti neke riječi,
koje nisu brojevi, kako dolaze usred računanja.
12:45
as opposed to numbers, creep into the calculation.
324
765145
2991
12:48
Let me explain what that is.
325
768160
1398
Objasniti ću vam o čemu se radi.
12:49
This is a phonetic code,
326
769582
2082
To je fonetski kod,
12:51
a mnemonic device that I use,
327
771688
2076
mnemonički način pamćenja kojeg koristim,
12:53
that allows me to convert numbers into words.
328
773788
2810
koji mi dozvoljava da pretvorim brojeve u riječi.
12:56
I store them as words, and later on retrieve them as numbers.
329
776622
3142
Pamtim ih kao riječi i kasnije vraćam kao brojeve.
12:59
I know it sounds complicated; it's not.
330
779788
1961
Znam da zvuči komplicirano ali nije.
13:01
I don't want you to think you're seeing something out of "Rain Man."
331
781773
3332
Samo ne bi htio da mislite da gledate nešto kao u "Kišnom čovjeku."
(smijeh)
13:05
(Laughter)
332
785129
1047
13:06
There's definitely a method to my madness --
333
786200
2056
Sigurno ima plana u mojoj ludosti --
13:08
definitely, definitely.
334
788280
1228
Sigurno, sigurno. Ispričavam se.
13:09
Sorry.
335
789532
1001
13:10
(Laughter)
336
790557
3579
(smijeh)
13:14
If you want to talk to me about ADHD afterwards,
337
794160
2245
Ako želite kasnije pričati samnom o ADHD-u,
13:16
you can talk to me then.
338
796429
1707
možemo o tome kasnije. U redu --
13:18
By the way, one last instruction,
339
798160
2380
naposlijetku, zadnja uputa
13:20
for my judges with the calculators --
340
800564
2352
za moje sudce sa kalkulatorima -- OK, znate koji ste --
13:22
you know who you are --
341
802940
1142
postoji barem 50% šanse
13:24
there is at least a 50 percent chance that I will make a mistake here.
342
804106
5030
da ću negdje pogriješiti.
13:29
If I do, don't tell me what the mistake is;
343
809160
3428
Ako pogriješim, nemojte mi reći gdje je greška;
13:32
just say, "you're close," or something like that,
344
812612
2332
samo recite "blizu ste" ili nešto slično, i pokušati ću sam doći do rješenja --
13:34
and I'll try and figure out the answer --
345
814968
1976
što će biti vrlo zabavno ako se dogodi.
13:36
which could be pretty entertaining in itself.
346
816968
2168
13:39
If, however, I am right,
347
819160
1976
S druge strane, ako sam u pravu,
13:41
whatever you do, don't keep it to yourself, OK?
348
821160
2976
nemojte to ni slučajno tajiti, OK?
13:44
(Laughter)
349
824160
1206
(smijeh)
13:45
Make sure everybody knows that I got the answer right,
350
825390
3214
Budite sigurni da svi znaju da sam točno izračunao, u redu?
jer to mi je veliko finale, OK.
13:48
because this is my big finish, OK.
351
828628
1686
13:50
So, without any more stalling,
352
830338
3190
Pa bez daljnjeg odugovlačenja,
13:53
here we go.
353
833552
2951
krenimo.
13:56
I'll start the problem in the middle, with 57 times 683.
354
836527
2690
Početi ću sa problemom u sredini, sa 57 puta 683.
Sad, 57 puta 68 je 3,400, plus 476 je 3876,
13:59
57 times 68 is 3,400, plus 476 is 3876,
355
839241
3142
to je 38,760 plus 171,
14:02
that's 38,760 plus 171,
356
842407
2270
14:04
38,760 plus 171 is 38,931.
357
844701
2825
38,760 plus 171 je 38,931,
14:07
38,931; double that to get 77,862.
358
847550
3586
38,931; duplo od toga je 77,862.
14:11
77,862 becomes cookie fission,
359
851160
1976
77,862 je "cookie" i "fission",
14:13
cookie fission is 77,822.
360
853160
3976
"cookie fission" je 77,822.
14:17
That seems right, I'll go on. Cookie fission, OK.
361
857160
2334
To mi izgleda dobro, pa ću nastaviti. "Cookie fission", OK
14:19
Next, I do 57 squared, which is 3,249, so I can say,
362
859518
4246
Slijedeće, 57 na kvadrat je 3,249, pa mogu reći,
14:23
three billion.
363
863788
1730
tri milijarde. Uzmimo 249, dodamo to u "cookie", 249,
14:25
Take the 249, add that to cookie, 249,
364
865542
2594
14:28
oops, but I see a carry coming --
365
868160
1976
oops, vidim da će mi doći prelijev --
14:30
249 --
366
870160
1976
249 --
14:32
add that to cookie, 250 plus 77,
367
872160
1976
dodaj to u "ookie", 250 plus 77,
14:34
is 327 million --
368
874160
3976
je 327 miliona --
14:38
fission, fission, OK, finally, we do 683 squared,
369
878160
2983
"fission", "fission", OK, na kraju kvadriramo 683,
14:41
that's 700 times 666, plus 17 squared
370
881167
2335
to je 700 puta 666 plus 17 na kvadrat
14:43
is 466,489, rev up if I need it,
371
883526
2610
je 466,489, treba mi to brže,
14:46
rev up, take the 466,
372
886160
2381
brže, uzmi 466,
14:48
add that to fission, to get,
373
888565
3127
dodaj u "fission" i dobiješ
a da --
14:51
oh gee --
374
891716
2008
14:53
328,489.
375
893748
4388
328,489.
14:58
Audience: Yeah! AB: Good.
376
898160
1976
Publika: Je!
AB: Dobro.
15:00
Thank you very much.
377
900160
1356
(pljesak)
15:01
(Applause)
378
901540
1596
Puno vam hvala!
15:03
I hope you enjoyed mathemagics.
379
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1489
Nadam se da ste uživali u matemagici. Hvala vam.
15:04
Thank you.
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15:05
(Applause)
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(pljesak)
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