Renny Gleeson: 404, the story of a page not found

221,962 views ・ 2012-05-11

TED


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翻译人员: Candice Liu 校对人员: Ricki Xie
00:15
So what I want to try to do is tell a quick story
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今天我想给大家讲个关于“找不到的404页面”
00:18
about a 404 page and a lesson that was learned as a result of it.
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的小故事,以及从中我们所学到的经验和教训
00:22
But to start it probably helps to have an understanding
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但在开始之前,我们最好先来了解一下
00:25
of what a 404 page actually is.
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到底什么是404页面
00:28
The 404 page is that.
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这就是404页面
00:31
It's that broken experience on the Web.
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它是在浏览网页时让人很崩溃的一种体验
00:34
It's effectively the default page
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它是当你点击某网页
00:36
when you ask a website for something and it can't find it.
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却无法找到时
00:40
And it serves you the 404 page.
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所显示的默认页面
00:42
It's inherently a feeling of being broken when you go through it.
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404页面很容易让人感到崩溃
00:47
And I just want you to think a little bit about, remember for yourself,
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大家回想一下,当你点出一个
00:49
it's annoying when you hit this thing.
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404页面时,心里那种烦躁
00:53
Because it's the feeling of a broken relationship.
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就像被女朋友甩了一样那么不爽
00:55
And that's where it's actually also interesting to think about,
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但这里同时也有一个很有意思的问题值得我们去思考
00:58
where does 404 come from?
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404页面究竟是从哪里来的?
00:59
It's from a family of errors actually --
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事实上它只是一系列错误代码中的一个
01:01
a whole set of relationship errors,
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这里还有好多其他错误代码
01:04
which, when I started digging into them,
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当我仔细研究过之后
01:06
it looks almost like a checklist for a sex therapist or a couples counselor.
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我发现它们就好像是性功能障碍治疗医师的检查单一样
01:11
You sort of get down there to the bottom and things get really dicey.
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一条一条越往下看,越是奇形怪状
01:14
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
01:17
Yes.
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是的
01:19
But these things are everywhere.
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但这些错误在网络上比比皆是
01:21
They're on sites big, they're on sites small.
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大网站上也有,小网站上也有
01:24
This is a global experience.
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全球各地无不是如此
01:26
What a 404 page tells you
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404页面想告诉你的就是
01:29
is that you fell through the cracks.
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“这儿没有你想要的”
01:33
And that's not a good experience
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这可不是什么好的体验
01:35
when you're used to experiences like this.
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你本来感觉是这样的
01:38
You can get on your Kinect
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周围美景如画
01:39
and you can have unicorns dancing
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有独角兽在跳舞
01:41
and rainbows spraying out of your mobile phone.
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天上有彩虹
01:44
A 404 page is not what you're looking for.
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这个时候突然冒出来一个404页面
01:46
You get that, and it's like a slap in the face.
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感觉就像突然被人啪的甩了一耳光似的
01:49
Trying to think about how a 404 felt,
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试想一下当你遇到404页面时是什么感觉?
01:51
and it would be like if you went to Starbucks
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就好像你走进星巴克买咖啡
01:53
and there's the guy behind the counter
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柜台后面站着个小伙子
01:55
and you're over there and there's no skim milk.
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你想买黑咖啡却没有
01:57
And you say, "Hey, could you bring the skim milk?"
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你就问他:“能给我一杯黑咖啡吗?”
01:59
And they walk out from behind the counter and they've got no pants on.
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小伙子从柜台里走出来,结果你发现他没穿裤子!
02:01
And you're like, "Oh, I didn't want to see that."
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这时你的感觉肯定是:“妈呀,我可不想看这个!”
02:04
That's the 404 feeling.
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这就和你遇到404页面时是一样的感觉吧?
02:06
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:08
I mean, I've heard about that.
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还真的有人跟我这么形容过
02:10
So where this comes into play and why this is important
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于是乎,404页面的重要性就在这里体现出来了
02:14
is I head up a technology incubator,
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我曾经领导过一个科技培训孵化小组
02:15
and we had eight startups sitting around there.
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那时组里有八个刚创业的公司
02:17
And those startups are focused on what they are, not what they're not,
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他们工作的重点在于找到“他们在做什么”,而非“他们不是什么”
02:20
until one day Athletepath,
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直到有一天
02:22
which is a website that focuses on services for extreme athletes,
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“运动之路”,一个专为极限运动员而开设的网站
02:26
found this video.
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发现了这样一个视频
02:27
(Video) Guy: Joey!
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(画内音)男声:乔伊!
02:31
Crowd: Whoa!
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观众:噢!
02:36
Renny Gleeson: You just ... no, he's not okay.
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噢,他看起来不太好
02:39
They took that video and they embedded it in their 404 page
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他们把这个视频嵌入了网站的404页面里
02:43
and it was like a light bulb went off for everybody in the place.
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这个举动让所有人眼前一亮
02:46
Because finally there was a page
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因为终于有了一个页面
02:49
that actually felt like what it felt like to hit a 404.
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让人真真切切地感受到了点出404页面时的那种感觉
02:52
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:53
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
02:55
So this turned into a contest.
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关于404页面的比赛就此展开
02:58
Dailypath that offers inspiration
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给人们提供灵感的“Dailypath”网站
03:00
put inspiration on their 404 page.
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在他们的404页面上放上了名人名言
03:02
Stayhound, which helps you find pet sitters through your social network,
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帮人寻找宠物寄养的“Stayhound”网站
03:06
commiserated with your pet.
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则用萌宠的照片来表示对你的同情
03:08
Each one of them found this.
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这八个初创网页服务公司在24小时之内
03:09
It turned into a 24-hour contest.
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纷纷加入这场竞赛
03:11
At 4:04 the next day, we gave out $404 in cash.
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到第二天早上的4:04分,我们送出了404块现金
03:14
And what they learned
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在这个项目中他们所学到的经验就是
03:15
was that those little things, done right, actually matter,
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无论多小的事情,只要做对了,就能产生极大的功效
03:18
and that well-designed moments can build brands.
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那些经过精心计划的细节很容易产生品牌效应
03:20
So you take a look out in the real world,
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最有意思的是
03:22
and the fun thing is you can actually hack these yourself.
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你甚至还可以创造你自己的404页面
03:25
You can type in an URL and put in a 404 and these will pop.
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只要将URL链接进去就行了
03:28
This is one that commiserates with you.
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看,这一个是在同情你
03:30
This is one that blames you.
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这一个是在怪你
03:31
This is one that I loved.
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这个页面我非常喜欢
03:33
This is an error page,
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这虽然是一个错误页面
03:36
but what if this error page was also an opportunity?
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但在错误中蕴含着机会又有何不可?
03:40
So it was a moment in time
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所以在那个时候
03:42
where all of these startups had to sit and think
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所有的这些创业新生儿都陷入了思考
03:44
and got really excited about what they could be.
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并对他们所可以成就的未来而感到非常兴奋
03:46
Because back to the whole relationship issue,
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回到最初那个谈恋爱的比喻
03:49
what they figured out through this exercise
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通过这个小练习,他们所认识到的是
03:51
was that a simple mistake can tell me what you're not,
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一个小错误可以告诉我你的弱点
03:54
or it can remind me of why I should love you.
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同样也可以提醒我,我为什么爱你
03:57
Thank you.
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谢谢
03:59
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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