Hidden miracles of the natural world | Louie Schwartzberg

Prevodilac: Miloš Milosavljević Lektor: Mile Živković

What is the intersection between technology, art and science?

Gde se ukrštaju

tehnologija, umetnost i nauka?

Curiosity and wonder,

U radoznalosti i čudu,

because it drives us to explore,

jer to nas pokreće da istražujemo,

because we're surrounded by things we can't see.

jer smo okruženi stvarima koje ne možemo da vidimo.

And I love to use film to take us on a journey

Volim da koristim film

da bih nas poveo na putovanje

through portals of time and space,

kroz kapije vremena i prostora,

to make the invisible visible,

da bih nevidljivo učinio vidljivim,

because what that does,

jer to proširuje

it expands our horizons,

naše horizonte,

it transforms our perception,

transformiše naše opažanje,

it opens our minds

otvara naše umove

and it touches our heart.

i dodiruje naša srca.

So here are some scenes from my 3D IMAX film,

Evo nekih scena

iz mog 3D IMAX filma

"Mysteries of the Unseen World."

"Misterije nevidljivog sveta".

(Music)

(Muzika)

There is movement which is too slow for our eyes to detect,

Postoji pokret koji je suviše spor

da bi ga naše oči detektovale,

and time lapse makes us discover

i pomoću "time lapse" fotografije

and broaden our perspective of life.

otkrivamo i proširujemo naš pogled na svet.

We can see how organisms emerge and grow,

Možemo videti kako organizmi niču i rastu,

kako puzavica preživljava puzeći sa šumskog tla

how a vine survives by creeping from the forest floor

to look at the sunlight.

da bi ugledala sunčevu svetlost.

A na širokom planu,

And at the grand scale,

time lapse allows us to see our planet in motion.

pomoću "time lapse" tehnologije vidimo našu planetu u pokretu.

We can view not only the vast sweep of nature,

Pored ogromnog zamaha prirode

but the restless movement of humanity.

vidimo i neprestano kretanje čovečanstva.

Each streaking dot represents a passenger plane,

Svaka tačka koja se kreće predstavlja putnički avion,

and by turning air traffic data into time-lapse imagery,

i pretvaranjem podataka o avio saobraćaju

u "time lapse" slike

možemo videti nešto što je stalno iznad nas,

we can see something that's above us constantly

but invisible:

ali nevidljivo:

the vast network of air travel over the United States.

ogromnu mrežu avio saobraćaja iznad SAD.

We can do the same thing with ships at sea.

Možemo to isto da uradimo i sa brodovima na moru.

We can turn data into a time-lapse view of a global economy in motion.

Možemo da pretvorimo podatke u "time lapse" sliku

globalne ekonomije u pokretu.

And decades of data give us the view of our entire planet

Decenije podataka

daju nam sliku cele planete

as a single organism

kao jednog organizma

sustained by currents circulating throughout the oceans

koga hrane struje koje kruže okeanima

and by clouds swirling through the atmosphere,

i oblaci koji kovitlaju kroz atmosferu

pulsing with lightning,

pulsirajući i svetleći,

crowned by the aurora Borealis.

krunisani aurorom borealis.

It may be the ultimate time-lapse image:

To bi mogla biti konačna "time lapse" fotografija:

oživljena anatomija Zemlje.

the anatomy of Earth brought to life.

At the other extreme,

U drugoj krajnosti su stvari

there are things that move too fast for our eyes,

koje se kreću suviše brzo za naše oči,

but we have technology that can look into that world as well.

ali imamo tehnologiju koja može da pogleda

i u taj svet.

With high-speed cameras,

Sa kamerama velike brzine

we can do the opposite of time lapse.

možemo da uradimo suprotno od "time lapse"-a.

We can shoot images

Možemo da snimamo prizore koji su hiljadama puta

that are thousands of times faster than our vision.

brži od našeg vida.

I možemo da vidimo kako rade genijalne prirodne mašine,

And we can see how nature's ingenious devices work,

and perhaps we can even imitate them.

i možda čak da ih imitiramo.

When a dragonfly flutters by,

Kad proleti vilin konjic,

you may not realize,

možda ne primetite,

but it's the greatest flier in nature.

ali on je najbolji letač u prirodi.

It can hover, fly backwards,

On može da lebdi, da leti unazad

even upside down.

i čak i naglavačke.

And by tracking markers on an insect's wings,

Prateći markere na krilima insekta

we can visualize the air flow that they produce.

možemo da predstavimo protok vazduha koji proizvodi.

Nobody knew the secret,

Niko ne zna njihovu tajnu,

but high speed shows that a dragonfly

ali kamere velike brzine pokazuju da vilin konjic

can move all four wings in different directions

može da pokreće sva četiri krila u različitim pravcima

at the same time.

u isto vreme.

And what we learn can lead us to new kinds of robotic flyers

Ono što naučimo može da nas odvede

do novih vrsta robotskih letača,

that can expand our vision

koji mogu da prošire naš vid

of important and remote places.

do važnih i udaljenih mesta.

We're giants,

Mi smo džinovi i nismo svesni

and we're unaware of things that are too small for us to see.

onih stvari koje su premale da bismo ih videli.

The electron microscope fires electrons which creates images

Elektronski mikroskop ispaljuje elektrone

koji stvaraju slike

which can magnify things by as much as a million times.

koje mogu biti uvećane

i do milion puta.

This is the egg of a butterfly.

Ovo je jaje leptira.

And there are unseen creatures living all over your body,

Postoje nevidljiva stvorenja koja žive po celom vašem telu,

including mites that spend their entire lives

uključujući grinje, koje provode ceo život

dwelling on your eyelashes,

na vašim trepavicama,

crawling over your skin at night.

i gamižu noću po vašoj koži.

Can you guess what this is?

Možete li da pogodite šta je ovo?

Koža ajkule.

Shark skin.

A caterpillar's mouth.

Usta gusenice.

The eye of a fruit fly.

Oko vinske mušice.

An eggshell.

Ljuska jajeta.

A flea.

Buva.

A snail's tongue.

Jezik puža.

Mislimo da poznajemo većinu životinjskog sveta,

We think we know most of the animal kingdom,

but there may be millions of tiny species

ali možda postoje milioni malih vrsta

waiting to be discovered.

koje čekaju da se otkriju.

A spider also has great secrets,

I pauk ima velike tajne,

because spiders' silk thread is pound for pound stronger than steel

jer paukova mreža je proporcionalno

čvršća od čelika,

but completely elastic.

ali je potpuno elastična.

This journey will take us all the way down to the nano world.

Ovo putovanje će nas odvesti dalje

do nano sveta.

The silk is 100 times thinner than human hair.

Svila je 100 puta tanja

od ljudske kose.

On there is bacteria,

Na njoj je bakterija,

and near that bacteria, 10 times smaller,

a pored te bakterije, 10 puta manji,

a virus.

virus.

Inside of that, 10 times smaller,

Unutar njega, 10 puta manje,

three strands of DNA.

tri niti DNK,

And nearing the limit of our most powerful microscopes,

i približavajući se granici naših najmoćnijih mikroskopa,

pojedinačni atomi ugljenika.

single carbon atoms.

With the tip of a powerful microscope,

Vrhom moćnog mikroskopa

we can actually move atoms

možemo da pomeramo atome

i stvaramo neverovatne nano uređaje.

and begin to create amazing nano devices.

Some could one day patrol our body for all kinds of diseases

Neki bi jednog dana mogli da patroliraju našim telom

i otkrivaju razne bolesti

and clean out clogged arteries along the way.

i pročišćavaju zapušene arterije na svom putu.

Tiny chemical machines of the future

Majušne hemijske mašine budućnosti

bi jednog dana možda mogle da popravljaju DNK.

can one day, perhaps, repair DNA.

Na pragu smo izvanrednih napredaka,

We are on the threshold of extraordinary advances,

born of our drive to unveil the mysteries of life.

rođenih iz našeg poriva

da otkrijemo misterije života.

So under an endless rain of cosmic dust,

Pod neprekidnom kišom kosmičke prašine

the air is full of pollen,

vazduh je pun polena,

micro-diamonds and jewels

mikrodijamanata i dragulja sa drugih planeta

from other planets and supernova explosions.

i eksplozija supernova.

People go about their lives surrounded by the unseeable.

Ljudi žive svoje živote

okruženi nevidljivim.

Knowing that there's so much around us we can't see

Saznanje da da ima toliko toga oko nas

što možemo da vidimo

forever changes our understanding of the world,

zauvek menja naše shvatanje sveta

and by looking at unseen worlds,

i gledanjem neviđenih svetova prepoznajemo

we recognize that we exist in the living universe,

da živimo u živom svemiru

and this new perspective creates wonder

i ova nova perspektiva stvara čudo

and inspires us to become explorers

i inspiriše nas da postanemo istraživači

in our own backyards.

u sopstvenom dvorištu.

Who knows what awaits to be seen

Ko zna šta još čeka da bude viđeno

i koja će nova čuda transformisati naše živote.

and what new wonders will transform our lives.

We'll just have to see.

To ćemo tek morati da otkrijemo.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Thank you.

Hvala vam. (Aplauz)

(Applause)