Alan Siegel: Let's simplify legal jargon!

58,007 views ・ 2010-03-24

TED


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Translator: Aida Musai Reviewer: Helena Bedalli
00:15
So, basically we have public leaders,
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Ne kemi lidere te medhenje,
00:18
public officials who are out of control;
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zyrtare publike qe kane dale jashte kontrollit;
00:21
they are writing bills that are unintelligible,
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ata po shkruajne dokumente te padeshifrueshme,
00:23
and out of these bills are going to come
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dhe nga keto dokumente do te dalin
00:25
maybe 40,000 pages of regulations, total complexity,
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ndoshta rreth 40 mije faqe rregullash shume te komplikuara
00:30
which has a dramatically negative impact on our life.
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qe do te ndikojne negativisht ne jetet tona.
00:33
If you're a veteran coming back from Iraq or Vietnam
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Nese ti je nje veteran i luftes ne Irak apo Vietnam
00:37
you face a blizzard of paperwork to get your benefits;
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atehere te duhet te merresh me njeqind dokumente per te arritur tek shperblimi yt;
00:41
if you're trying to get a small business loan,
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nese te duhet nje kredi e vogel per biznes,
00:43
you face a blizzard of paperwork.
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atehere duhet te merresh me njeqind dokumente.
00:45
What are we going to do about it? I define simplicity
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A do te bejme dicka per t'a ndryshuar kete? Sipas meje thjeshtesia eshte
00:47
as a means to achieving clarity,
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nje menyre per t'i bere gjerat me te qarta,
00:50
transparency and empathy,
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transparente, e per te krijuar empati,
00:52
building humanity into communications.
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duke e bere komunikimin me njerezor.
00:55
I've been simplifying things for 30 years.
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Kam 30 vjet qe merrem me thjeshtezimin e gjerave.
00:58
I come out of the advertising and design business.
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Une vij nga biznesi i publicitetit dhe dizajnit.
01:01
My focus is understanding you people,
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Qellimi im eshte t'ju kuptoj ju
01:05
and how you interact with the government
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dhe menyren se si ju bashkeveproni me qeverine
01:07
to get your benefits,
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per te marre shperblimet tuaja,
01:09
how you interact with corporations to decide whom you're going to do business with,
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se si ju bashkeveproni me korporatat per te vendosur se cilin do te zgjidhni si partner biznesi,
01:12
and how you view brands.
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dhe se si ju i shihni markat.
01:15
So, very quickly, when President Obama said,
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Shkurtimisht, kur presidenti Obama tha,
01:19
"I don't see why we can't
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"Nuk e kuptoj se pse nuk mund te kemi
01:21
have a one-page, plain English consumer credit agreement."
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nje kontrate prej nje faqeje ne anglishte te thjeshte per kredite konsumatore."
01:25
So, I locked myself in a room,
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Keshtu une u mbylla ne dhomen time,
01:27
figured out the content,
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mendova per permbajtjen,
01:30
organized the document, and wrote it in plain English.
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rregullova dokumentet, dhe e shkruajta ate ne anglishte te thjeshte.
01:33
I've had this checked by the two top
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Ia dhashe per kontroll dy prej
01:35
consumer credit lawyers in the country.
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avokateve me te mire te vendit per kredite konsumatore.
01:37
This is a real thing.
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Kjo ka ndodhur vertet.
01:39
Now, I went one step further and said,
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Une shkova edhe nje hap me tej dhe thashe,
01:42
"Why do we have to stick with the stodgy lawyers
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"Pse duhet t'i ngjitemi nga pas avokateve te bezdisur
01:44
and just have a paper document? Let's go online."
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dhe te merremi me letra? Le te shkojme online."
01:48
And many people
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Por shume njerez
01:50
might need help in computation.
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kane nevoje per ndihme ne perdorimin e kompjuterit.
01:52
Working with the Harvard Business School,
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Po te punonit me Harvard Business School,
01:54
you'll see this example when you talk about minimum payment:
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kur te flitej per pagesen minimale, do te shihnit kete shembull:
01:58
If you spent 62 dollars for a meal,
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Nese do te merrnit kredi per 62 dollare,
02:01
the longer you take to pay out that loan,
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sa me shume kohe te merrni per t'a paguar ate kredi,
02:04
you see, over a period of time using the minimum payment
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shikoni, nese paguani kestin minimal gjate gjithe kohes
02:06
it's 99 dollars and 17 cents.
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do te paguanit gjithsej 99 dollare dhe 17 cent.
02:09
How about that? Do you think your bank is going to show that to people?
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Si ju duket? Mendoni se banka juaj ua tregon kete njerezve?
02:12
But it's going to work. It's more effective
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Por kjo do te funksiononte. Kjo eshte ndihme me
02:14
than just computational aids.
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efikase sesa ndihma ne perdorimin e kompjuterit.
02:16
And what about terms like
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Po nese flasim per terma te tipit
02:18
"over the limit"?
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"tejkalim i limitit"?
02:21
Perhaps a stealth thing.
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Ndoshta ka te beje me ndonje vjedhje.
02:23
Define it in context. Tell people what it means.
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Percakto kontekstin. Tregoju njerezve se c'kuptim ka.
02:25
When you put it in plain English,
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Nese e thua ne anglishte te thjeshte,
02:27
you almost force the institution
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ti pothuajse e detyron institucionin
02:29
to give the people a way, a default out of that,
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qe t'i jape njerezve nje alternative, nje rruge per te shpetuar,
02:31
and not put themselves at risk.
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per te mos u gjendur ne rrezik.
02:33
Plain English is about
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Anglishtja e thjeshte
02:36
changing the content.
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ndryshon permbajtjen.
02:38
And one of the things I'm most proud of
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Dhe nje prej gjerave per te cilat jam me shume krenar
02:40
is this agreement for IBM.
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eshte marreveshja me IBM-ne.
02:42
It's a grid, it's a calendar.
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Eshte nje tabele, nje kalendar.
02:44
At such and such a date, IBM has responsibilities,
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Ne kete dhe ate date, IBM-ja ka keto pergjegjesi,
02:46
you have responsibilities.
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ti ke keto pergjegjesi.
02:48
Received very favorably by business.
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U prit shume mire nga bizneset.
02:52
And there is some good news to report today.
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Gjithashtu sot ka disa lajme te mira qe dua te ndaj me ju.
02:54
Each year, one in 10 taxpayers
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Cdo vit, nje ne 10 taksapagues
02:56
receives a notice from the IRS.
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merr nje njoftim nga IRS.
02:58
There are 200 million letters that go out.
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Prej andej dalin rreth 200 milione letra.
03:01
Running through this typical letter that they had,
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Teksa po merresha me kete leter tip qe ata kane,
03:04
I ran it through my simplicity lab,
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e analizova ate ne laboratorin tim te thjeshtesise,
03:06
it's pretty unintelligible.
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dhe ajo eshte vertete e pakuptueshme.
03:08
All the parts of the document in red are not intelligible.
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Asnje prej pjeseve me te kuqe nuk eshte e kuptueshme.
03:12
We looked at doing over 1,000 letters that cover
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Ne pergatitem ne anglishte te thjeshte me shume se 1.000 letra qe perbejne
03:14
70 percent of their transactions in plain English.
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70 perqind te transaksioneve te tyre.
03:17
They have been tested in the laboratory.
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Ato u testuan ne laborator.
03:19
When I run it through my lab,
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Kur i analizova ne laboratorin tim,
03:21
this heat-mapping shows everything
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kjo harte tregon gjithcka qe eshte
03:23
is intelligible.
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e kuptueshme aty.
03:25
And the IRS has introduced the program.
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Dhe IRS po e aplikon kete program.
03:27
(Applause)
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(duartrokitje)
03:32
There are a couple of things going on right now
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Keto kohe po ndodhin disa gjera
03:35
that I want to bring to your attention.
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qe do te doja te ndaja me ju.
03:37
There is a lot of discussion now
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Po diskutohet shume
03:39
about a consumer financial protection agency,
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ne lidhje me nje agjenci per mbrojtjen financiare te konsumatorit,
03:41
how to mandate simplicity.
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dhe se si ajo mund te thjeshtesoje shume gjera.
03:43
We see all this complexity.
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Ne shohim kaq shume kompleksitet.
03:45
It's incumbent upon us,
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Kjo gje na pengon shume,
03:47
and this organization, I believe,
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dhe une mendoj se kjo organizate
03:49
to make clarity, transparency
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do t'a shnderroje qartesinte, transparencen
03:52
and empathy a national priority.
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dhe empatine ne prioritete te ketij vendi.
03:55
There is no way that we should allow government
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Ne nuk duhet t'a lejojme qeverine
03:57
to communicate the way they communicate.
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te komunikoje ashtu sic ka bere deri tani.
03:59
There is no way we should do business
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Ne nuk mund te bejme biznes
04:01
with companies that have agreements
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me kompani marreveshjet e te cilave
04:04
with stealth provisions and that are unintelligible.
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perfshijne dispozita te pakuptueshme.
04:06
So, how are we going to change the world?
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Pra, si do t'a ndryshojme ne boten?
04:08
Make clarity, transparency and simplicity a national priority.
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Do t'a bejme qartesine, transparencen dhe thjeshtesine, prioritete kombetare.
04:13
I thank you.
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Faleminderit.
04:15
(Applause)
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(duartrokitje)
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