Alan Siegel: Let's simplify legal jargon!

57,898 views ・ 2010-03-24

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Prevoditelj: Tilen Pigac - EFZG Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:15
So, basically we have public leaders,
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Dakle, u načelu imamo javne vođe,
00:18
public officials who are out of control;
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javne službenike koji su izvan kontrole.
00:21
they are writing bills that are unintelligible,
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Pišu zakone koji su nerazumljivi.
00:23
and out of these bills are going to come
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I iz tih zakona će proizaći
00:25
maybe 40,000 pages of regulations, total complexity,
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možda 40,000 stranica propisa, jako složenih,
00:30
which has a dramatically negative impact on our life.
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koji će imati dramatično negativan utjecaj na naš život.
00:33
If you're a veteran coming back from Iraq or Vietnam
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Ukoliko ste veteran koji se vraća iz Iraka ili Vijetnama,
00:37
you face a blizzard of paperwork to get your benefits;
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suočit ćete se s brdom papirologije kako bi dobili svoje povlastice.
00:41
if you're trying to get a small business loan,
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Ukoliko pokušavate dobiti zajam za malo poduzeće,
00:43
you face a blizzard of paperwork.
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suočavate se s hrpom papirologije.
00:45
What are we going to do about it? I define simplicity
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Što ćemo poduzeti po tom pitanju? Ja predlažem jednostavnost
00:47
as a means to achieving clarity,
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kao sredstvo putem kojeg postižemo jasnoću,
00:50
transparency and empathy,
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transparentnost i empatiju,
00:52
building humanity into communications.
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ugrađujući ljudskost u komunikacije.
00:55
I've been simplifying things for 30 years.
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Pojednostavljujem stvari već 30 godina.
00:58
I come out of the advertising and design business.
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Dolazim iz oglašivačke i dizajnerske branše.
01:01
My focus is understanding you people,
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Moj fokus je u razumijevanju vas ljudi,
01:05
and how you interact with the government
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i kako vi međusobno djelujete s vladom
01:07
to get your benefits,
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kako bi dobili svoje koristi,
01:09
how you interact with corporations to decide whom you're going to do business with,
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kako međusobno djelujete s korporacijama da bi odlučili s kime poslovati,
01:12
and how you view brands.
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i kako gledate na robne marke.
01:15
So, very quickly, when President Obama said,
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Dakle, ukratko, kada je Predsjednik Obama izjavio,
01:19
"I don't see why we can't
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"Ne vidim zašto ne možemo
01:21
have a one-page, plain English consumer credit agreement."
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imati ugovor o potrošačkom kreditu na jednoj stranici napisan jasnim engleskim."
01:25
So, I locked myself in a room,
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Tako sam se zaključao u sobu,
01:27
figured out the content,
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osmislio sadržaj,
01:30
organized the document, and wrote it in plain English.
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posložio dokument i napisao ga na jednostavnom engleskom.
01:33
I've had this checked by the two top
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Dao sam to na provjeru dvjema najboljim
01:35
consumer credit lawyers in the country.
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odvjetnicima za potrošačke kredite u zemlji.
01:37
This is a real thing.
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To je stvarna stvar.
01:39
Now, I went one step further and said,
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Otišao sam i korak dalje te rekao,
01:42
"Why do we have to stick with the stodgy lawyers
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"Zašto se moramo držati tradicionalnih odvjetnika
01:44
and just have a paper document? Let's go online."
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i imati samo papirnate dokumente? Hajdemo na Internet."
01:48
And many people
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I neki ljudi
01:50
might need help in computation.
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možda trebaju pomoć oko računanja.
01:52
Working with the Harvard Business School,
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Surađujući sa Poslovnom školom na Harvardu,
01:54
you'll see this example when you talk about minimum payment:
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uočit ćete taj primjer kada pričate o minimalnim uplatama.
01:58
If you spent 62 dollars for a meal,
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Ukoliko potrošite 62 dolara za jelo,
02:01
the longer you take to pay out that loan,
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što vam duže treba da otplatite taj zajam,
02:04
you see, over a period of time using the minimum payment
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koristeći tijekom perioda minimalne uplate,
02:06
it's 99 dollars and 17 cents.
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na kraju dolazimo do 99 dolara i 77 centi.
02:09
How about that? Do you think your bank is going to show that to people?
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Što kažete na to? Mislite da će vaša banka to pokazati ljudima?
02:12
But it's going to work. It's more effective
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Ali funkcionirat će. Djelotvornije je
02:14
than just computational aids.
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nego sama pomoć oko računanja.
02:16
And what about terms like
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A što je sa terminima kao
02:18
"over the limit"?
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"prekoračenje limita"?
02:21
Perhaps a stealth thing.
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Možda tajna stvar.
02:23
Define it in context. Tell people what it means.
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Definirajte je u kontekstu. Recite ljudima što to znači.
02:25
When you put it in plain English,
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Kada je stavite u razumljiv engleski,
02:27
you almost force the institution
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skoro pa prisiljavate instituciju
02:29
to give the people a way, a default out of that,
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da daje ljudima način da se izvuku od neplaćanja
02:31
and not put themselves at risk.
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a da pritom ne stavljaju sebe pod nikakav rizik.
02:33
Plain English is about
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Jasan engleski je o
02:36
changing the content.
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mijenjanju sadržaja.
02:38
And one of the things I'm most proud of
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I jedna od stvari na koju sam najviše ponosan
02:40
is this agreement for IBM.
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jest ovaj sporazum s IBM-om.
02:42
It's a grid, it's a calendar.
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To je mreža, to je kalendar.
02:44
At such and such a date, IBM has responsibilities,
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Na taj i taj datum, IBM ima obveze,
02:46
you have responsibilities.
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vi imate obveze.
02:48
Received very favorably by business.
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S poslovne strane, jako je pozitivno prihvaćeno.
02:52
And there is some good news to report today.
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I postoji neke dobre vijesti za objaviti danas.
02:54
Each year, one in 10 taxpayers
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Svake godine, svaki deseti porezni obveznik
02:56
receives a notice from the IRS.
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primi obavijest od Porezne službe.
02:58
There are 200 million letters that go out.
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Postoji 200 milijuna pisama koja se šalju.
03:01
Running through this typical letter that they had,
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Prolazeći kroz tipično pismo koje su imali,
03:04
I ran it through my simplicity lab,
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proveo sam ga kroz moj laboratorij jednostavnosti,
03:06
it's pretty unintelligible.
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i dosta je nerazumljivo.
03:08
All the parts of the document in red are not intelligible.
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Svi dijelovi dokumenta koji su u crvenom su nerazumljivi.
03:12
We looked at doing over 1,000 letters that cover
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Gledali smo kako bi prošli kroz 1000 pisama koje pokrivaju
03:14
70 percent of their transactions in plain English.
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70 posto transakcija Porezne službe u jednostavnom engleskom.
03:17
They have been tested in the laboratory.
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Testirali smo ih u laboratoriju.
03:19
When I run it through my lab,
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Kada sam ih testirao u svom laboratoriju,
03:21
this heat-mapping shows everything
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ova toplotna mapa prikazuje sve
03:23
is intelligible.
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što je nerazumljivo.
03:25
And the IRS has introduced the program.
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I Porezna služba je uvela program.
03:27
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:32
There are a couple of things going on right now
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Postoji par stvari koje se sada događaju,
03:35
that I want to bring to your attention.
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a na koje vam želim skrenuti pozornost.
03:37
There is a lot of discussion now
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Sada se vodi velika diskusija
03:39
about a consumer financial protection agency,
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o agenciji za financijsku zaštitu potrošača,
03:41
how to mandate simplicity.
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i kako osigurati jednostavnost.
03:43
We see all this complexity.
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Vidimo svu tu kompleksnost.
03:45
It's incumbent upon us,
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Čini obvezujućim i nas,
03:47
and this organization, I believe,
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i ovu organizaciju, vjerujem,
03:49
to make clarity, transparency
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da postavimo jasnoću, transparentnost,
03:52
and empathy a national priority.
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i empatiju nacionalnim prioritetom.
03:55
There is no way that we should allow government
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Ne bi smjeli dopustiti vladi
03:57
to communicate the way they communicate.
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da komunicira na način na koji komunicira.
03:59
There is no way we should do business
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Ne bi smjeli poslovati
04:01
with companies that have agreements
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s poduzećima koja imaju ugovore
04:04
with stealth provisions and that are unintelligible.
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s tajnim, nerazumljivim klauzulama.
04:06
So, how are we going to change the world?
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Dakle, kako ćemo promijeniti svijet?
04:08
Make clarity, transparency and simplicity a national priority.
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Postaviti jasnoću, transparentnost i jednostavnost nacionalnim prioritetom.
04:13
I thank you.
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Zahvaljujem vam.
04:15
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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