Forget Shopping. Soon You'll Download Your New Clothes | Danit Peleg | TED Talks

Translator: Brez Del Reviewer: Nika Kotnik

In the past few months, I've been traveling for weeks at a time

V zadnjih nekaj mesecih, sem potovala po teden dni

with only one suitcase of clothes.

s samo enim kovčkom oblačil.

One day, I was invited to an important event,

Nekega dne so me povabili na pomemben dogodek

and I wanted to wear something special and new for it.

in sem želela nositi nekaj posebnega in novega.

So I looked through my suitcase and I couldn't find anything to wear.

Pogledala sem v kovček in nisem mogla najti primerne obleke.

I was lucky to be at the technology conference on that day,

Na srečo sem ta dan bila na tehnološki konferenci

and I had access to 3D printers.

in imela dostop do 3D tiskalnika.

So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer,

Na hitro sem zasnovala krilo na računalniku

and I loaded the file on the printer.

in poslala datoteko na tiskalnik.

It just printed the pieces overnight.

Ta je čez noč natisnil dele obleke.

The next morning, I just took all the pieces,

Naslednje jutro sem vzela dele

assembled them together in my hotel room,

in jih sestavila v hotelski sobi.

and this is actually the skirt that I'm wearing right now.

To krilo imam pravkar oblečeno.

(Applause)

(Aplavz)

So it wasn't the first time that I printed clothes.

Obleko sem si že večkrat natisnila.

For my senior collection at fashion design school,

Za mojo kolekcijo na šoli za modno oblikovanje

I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home.

sem natisnila celotno kolekcijo 3D oblek od doma.

The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D printing,

Takrat nisem nič vedela o 3D tiskanju.

and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks.

Imela sem 9 mesecev, da naredim 5 modnih oblek.

I always felt most creative when I worked from home.

Vedno sem bolj kreativna, če delam od doma.

I loved experimenting with new materials,

Rada preizkušam nove materiale

and I always tried to develop new techniques

in poskušam razviti nove tehnike

to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects.

z najbolj edinstvenim tekstilom za moje modne projekte.

I loved going to old factories and weird stores

Rada hodim v stare tovarne in čudne trgovine,

in search of leftovers of strange powders and weird materials,

kjer iščem ostanke nenavadnih praškov in čudnih materialov,

and then bring them home to experiment on.

s katerimi doma eksperimentiram.

As you can probably imagine,

Verjetno si lahko predstavljate,

my roommates didn't like that at all.

da mojim sostanovalcem to ni bilo všeč.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

So I decided to move on to working with big machines,

Zato sem se odločila za delo z velikimi stroji,

ones that didn't fit in my living room.

ki so preveliki za mojo sobo.

I love the exact and the custom work I can do

Rada imam natančno in delo po meri, kjer delam

with all kinds of fashion technologies,

z vsemi vrstami modnih tehnologij,

like knitting machines and laser cutting and silk printing.

kot so pletilni stroji, lasersko rezanje in tiskanje na svilo.

One summer break, I came here to New York for an internship

Med poletnimi počitnicami sem prišla v New York

na prakso za modno hišo v Chinatownu.

at a fashion house in Chinatown.

We worked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed.

Naredili smo dve neverjetni obleki in jih natisnili na 3D tiskalniku.

They were amazing -- like you can see here.

Bili sta čudoviti, kot lahko vidite tukaj.

But I had a few issues with them.

A imela sem nekaj težav z njima.

They were made from hard plastics and that's why they were very breakable.

Narejeni sta bili iz trde plastike, zato sta se lomili.

The models couldn't sit in them,

Manekenke se niso mogle usesti,

and they even got scratched from the plastics under their arms.

plastika pa jih je celo rezala pod pazduhami.

With 3D printing, the designers had so much freedom

S 3D tiskom imajo dizajnerji več svobode,

to make the dresses look exactly like they wanted,

da naredijo obleko, kot jo želijo,

but still, they were very dependent on big and expensive industrial printers

vendar so odvisni od dragih industrijskih tiskalnikov,

that were located in a lab far from their studio.

ki so locirani daleč od njihovih studiev.

Later that year, a friend gave me a 3D printed necklace,

Nekoliko kasneje tisto leto mi je prijatelj dal ogrlico,

printed using a home printer.

narejeno s 3D tiskalnikom, ki ga ima doma.

I knew that these printers were much cheaper

Taki tiskalniki so dosti cenejši

and much more accessible than the ones we used at my internship.

in veliko bolj dostopni kot tisti, ki smo jih uporabljali na praksi.

So I looked at the necklace,

Gledala sem ogrlico

and then I thought, "If I can print a necklace from home,

in razmišljala: "Če lahko natisnem ogrlico doma,

why not print my clothes from home, too?"

zakaj ne bi natisnila kar cele obleke."

I really liked the idea that I wouldn't have to go to the market

Všeč mi je bila ideja, da mi ni treba v trgovino

and pick fabrics that someone else chose to sell --

in izbirati blaga, ki ga je izbral nekdo drug -

I could just design them and print them directly from home.

ampak jih lahko oblikujem in natisnem doma.

I found a small makerspace,

Našla sem majhno skupino,

where I learned everything I know about 3D printing.

kjer sem se naučila vse o 3D tiskanju.

Right away, they literally gave me the key to the lab,

Dobila sem ključe od laboratorija

so I could experiment into the night, every night.

in lahko sem vsak večer eksperimentirala dolgo v noč.

The main challenge was to find the right filament for printing clothes with.

Glavni izziv je bil najti primerno vlakno za tiskanje oblačil.

So what is a filament?

Kaj je vlakno?

Filament is the material you feed the printer with.

Vlakno je material, s katerim napolnite tiskalnik.

And I spent a month or so experimenting with PLA,

En mesec sem testirala PLA,

which is a hard and scratchy, breakable material.

ki je trd in lomljiv material.

The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex,

Preboj se je zgodil, ko sem našla Filaflex,

which is a new kind of filament.

novo vrsto vlakna.

It's strong, yet very flexible.

Filaflex je močan, a zelo upogljiv.

And with it, I was able to print the first garment,

Z njim sem naredila prvo oblačilo,

the red jacket that had the word "Liberté" --

rdečo jakno z besedo "Liberté".

"freedom" in French --

- "svoboda" po Francosko - vdelano vanjo.

embedded into it.

I chose this word because I felt so empowered and free

Besedo sem izbrala, ker sem se počutila svobodno,

when I could just design a garment from my home

da lahko dizajniram oblačila od doma

and then print it by myself.

in si jih sama natisnem.

And actually, you can easily download this jacket,

Tudi vi si lahko prenesete jakno

and easily change the word to something else.

in spremenite besedo v karkoli.

For example, your name or your sweetheart's name.

Npr. vaše ime ali ime vaše ljubezni.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

So the printer plates are small,

Tiskalna plošča je majhna,

so I had to piece the garment together, just like a puzzle.

zato sem obleko sestavljala kot sestavljanko.

And I wanted to solve another challenge.

Imela sem nov izziv.

I wanted to print textiles

Kako natisniti tekstil,

that I would use just like regular fabrics.

ki bi ga uporabljala kot običajno tkanino.

That's when I found an open-source file

Tako sem našla odprtokodno datoteko

from an architect who designed a pattern that I love.

od arhitekta, ki je naredil lep vzorec.

And with it, I was able to print a beautiful textile

Z njim sem lahko natisnila čudovito blago

that I would use just like a regular fabric.

in ga uporabila kot običajno tkanino.

And it actually even looks a little bit like lace.

Tudi izgleda podobno kot čipka.

So I took his file and I modified it, and changed it, played with it --

Datoteko sem spreminjala in se igrala z mnogo verzijami.

many kinds of versions out of it.

And I needed to print another 1,500 more hours

Porabila sem dodatnih 1.500 ur

to complete printing my collection.

za dokončanje kolekcije.

So I brought six printers to my home and just printed 24-7.

Kupila sem šest tiskalnikov in tiskala vsak dan cel dan.

And this is actually a really slow process,

V resnici je to zelo počasen proces.

but let's remember the Internet was significantly slower 20 years ago,

Naj vas spomnim, da je bil internet dosti počasnejši pred 20 leti.

so 3D printing will also accelerate

Tudi 3D tiskanje bo hitrejše

and in no time you'll be able to print a T-Shirt in your home

in doma si boste lahko kmalu natisnili majico s kratkimi rokavi

in just a couple of hours, or even minutes.

v nekaj urah ali celo minutah.

So you guys, you want to see what it looks like?

Torej, bi radi videli, kako izgleda?

Audience: Yeah!

Občinstvo: JA!

(Applause)

(Aplavz)

Danit Peleg: Rebecca is wearing one of my five outfits.

Danit Peleg: Rebecca nosi enega izmed mojih pet izdelkov.

Almost everything here she's wearing, I printed from my home.

Skoraj vse kar nosi, je natisnjeno doma.

Even her shoes are printed.

Celo čevlji so natisnjeni.

Audience: Wow!

Občinstvo: Uau!

Audience: Cool!

Občinstvo: Lepo!

(Applause)

(Aplavz)

Danit Peleg: Thank you, Rebecca.

Danit Peleg: Hvala, Rebecca.

(To audience) Thank you, guys.

(Občinstvu:) Hvala.

So I think in the future, materials will evolve,

Mislim, da se bodo materiali razvijali

and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today,

in izgled bo enak materialom, kot jih poznamo danes,

like cotton or silk.

bombaž in svila.

Imagine personalized clothes that fit exactly to your measurements.

Predstavljaje si obleko, ki se vam popolnoma prilega.

Music was once a very physical thing.

Glasba je nekoč bila zelo fizična stvar.

You would have to go to the record shop and buy CDs,

Morali ste kupiti zgoščenko.

but now you can just download the music --

Danes pa jo enostavno prenesete.

digital music --

Digitalna glasba -

directly to your phone.

direktno na vaš mobilnik.

Fashion is also a very physical thing.

Moda je tudi zelo fizična.

And I wonder what our world will look like

Kakšen bi bil naš svet,

when our clothes will be digital, just like this skirt is.

če bi naša oblačila bila digitalna, kot tole krilo.

Thank you so much.

Hvala.

(Applause)

(Aplavz)

[Thank You]

[Hvala.]

(Applause)

(Aplavz)