Forget Shopping. Soon You'll Download Your New Clothes | Danit Peleg | TED Talks

234,996 views ・ 2016-01-08

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Elena López Argudo Reviewer: Júlia Vilafranca Molero
00:13
In the past few months, I've been traveling for weeks at a time
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Durant els últims mesos he fet viatges que han durat setmanes
00:16
with only one suitcase of clothes.
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portant només una maleta.
00:18
One day, I was invited to an important event,
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Un dia em van convidar a un acte important,
00:21
and I wanted to wear something special and new for it.
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i volia portar alguna cosa especial i nova.
00:24
So I looked through my suitcase and I couldn't find anything to wear.
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Vaig regirar la maleta sense trobar res que posar-me.
00:28
I was lucky to be at the technology conference on that day,
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Per sort aquell dia era a la conferència sobre tecnologia,
00:31
and I had access to 3D printers.
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i tenia accès a impressores 3D.
00:33
So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer,
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Vaig dissenyar una faldilla amb l'ordinador,
00:35
and I loaded the file on the printer.
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i vaig pujar l'arxiu a l'impressora.
00:38
It just printed the pieces overnight.
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Vaig imprimir les peces aquell vespre.
00:40
The next morning, I just took all the pieces,
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L'endemà vaig prendre les peces,
00:42
assembled them together in my hotel room,
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les vaig montar a l'habitació de l'hotel,
00:44
and this is actually the skirt that I'm wearing right now.
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i és la faldilla que porto ara mateix.
00:47
(Applause)
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(Aplaudiments)
00:51
So it wasn't the first time that I printed clothes.
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No era la primera vegada que imprimia roba.
00:54
For my senior collection at fashion design school,
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Per la col·lecció final a l'escola de disseny
00:56
I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home.
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vaig decidir probar d'imprimir tota una col·lecció de moda des de casa.
01:01
The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D printing,
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El problema era que no sabia gaire sobre la impressió en 3D,
01:05
and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks.
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i només tenia nou mesos per descobrir com imprimir cinc conjunts vàlids.
01:11
I always felt most creative when I worked from home.
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Sempre em sento més creativa quan treballo des de casa.
01:13
I loved experimenting with new materials,
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Em va agradar molt experimentar amb nous materials,
01:16
and I always tried to develop new techniques
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i sempre he provat noves tècniques
01:18
to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects.
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per fer els materials més exclusius per els meus projectes de moda.
01:22
I loved going to old factories and weird stores
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M'agradava anar a velles fàbriques i botigues estranyes
01:25
in search of leftovers of strange powders and weird materials,
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buscant restes de materials estranys i desconeguts,
01:29
and then bring them home to experiment on.
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i portar-los a casa per fer experiments.
01:32
As you can probably imagine,
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Com poden imaginar,
01:34
my roommates didn't like that at all.
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als companys de pis no els feia gràcia.
01:36
(Laughter)
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(Riuen)
01:37
So I decided to move on to working with big machines,
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Així que vaig decidir mudar-me per treballar amb grans màquines,
01:41
ones that didn't fit in my living room.
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unes que no cabien a la sala d'estar.
01:43
I love the exact and the custom work I can do
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M'agrada la feina a mida que puc fer
01:45
with all kinds of fashion technologies,
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amb tot tipus de tecnologies de la moda,
01:47
like knitting machines and laser cutting and silk printing.
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com telers i talladores làser i estampació en seda.
01:52
One summer break, I came here to New York for an internship
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Durant un estiu, vaig venir a Nova York per fer pràctiques
01:55
at a fashion house in Chinatown.
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a un casa de moda de Chinatown.
01:58
We worked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed.
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Vam treballar en dos vestits increíbles impressos en 3D.
02:02
They were amazing -- like you can see here.
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Eren fantàstics... com poden veure.
02:05
But I had a few issues with them.
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Però vaig tenir alguns problemes.
02:07
They were made from hard plastics and that's why they were very breakable.
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Estaven fets d'un plàstic dur i per això eren molt fràgils.
02:11
The models couldn't sit in them,
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Les models no podien seure,
02:13
and they even got scratched from the plastics under their arms.
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i s'esgarrapaven amb els plàstics que tenien sota els braços.
02:17
With 3D printing, the designers had so much freedom
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Amb l'impressió 3D, els dissenyadors tenen molta més llibertat
02:20
to make the dresses look exactly like they wanted,
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per fer que els vestits es vegin exactament com ells volen,
02:23
but still, they were very dependent on big and expensive industrial printers
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però tot i així, depenien molt de les grans impressores industrials
02:29
that were located in a lab far from their studio.
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que es trobaven als laboratoris lluny dels seus estudis.
02:33
Later that year, a friend gave me a 3D printed necklace,
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Aquell mateix any, un amic em regalà un collaret imprimit en 3D,
02:36
printed using a home printer.
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fet amb una impresora doméstica.
02:39
I knew that these printers were much cheaper
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Sabia que aquestes eren molt més barates
02:41
and much more accessible than the ones we used at my internship.
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i molt més accessibles que les de les meves pràctiques.
02:44
So I looked at the necklace,
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Vaig mirar el collaret,
02:46
and then I thought, "If I can print a necklace from home,
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i vaig pensar: "Si puc imprimir un collaret des de casa,
02:49
why not print my clothes from home, too?"
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per què no imprimir també la meva roba?"
02:53
I really liked the idea that I wouldn't have to go to the market
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M'agradava la idea de no haver d'anar a la botiga
02:56
and pick fabrics that someone else chose to sell --
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i agafar teixits que algú altre havia escollit vendre...
02:58
I could just design them and print them directly from home.
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Els podria dissenyar i imprimir-los directament des de casa.
03:04
I found a small makerspace,
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Vaig trobar un espai de creadors,
03:06
where I learned everything I know about 3D printing.
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on vagi aprendre tot el que sé sobre la impressió 3D.
03:09
Right away, they literally gave me the key to the lab,
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De seguida em van donar la clau del laboratori,
03:11
so I could experiment into the night, every night.
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perquè pogués experimentar cada nit fins tard.
03:15
The main challenge was to find the right filament for printing clothes with.
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El repte principal va ser trobar el filament amb què imprimir la roba.
03:19
So what is a filament?
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I què és un filament?
03:20
Filament is the material you feed the printer with.
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És el material amb què funciona l'impressora.
03:22
And I spent a month or so experimenting with PLA,
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Vaig passar com un mes experimentant amb PLA,
03:25
which is a hard and scratchy, breakable material.
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que és un material rígid, fràgil i que a més pica.
03:29
The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex,
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Tot va canviar quan vaig descobrir el Filaflex,
03:32
which is a new kind of filament.
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que és un nou tipus de filament,
03:33
It's strong, yet very flexible.
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És fort i, tot i així, molt flexible.
03:36
And with it, I was able to print the first garment,
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I amb això vaig poder imprimir la primera peça,
03:40
the red jacket that had the word "Liberté" --
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la jaqueta vermella amb la paraula "Liberté"
03:43
"freedom" in French --
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("Llibertat", en francès)
03:44
embedded into it.
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estampada en ella.
03:46
I chose this word because I felt so empowered and free
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La vaig escollir perquè em sentia lliure i poderosa
03:49
when I could just design a garment from my home
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per poder dissenyar una peça des de casa
03:51
and then print it by myself.
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i imprimir-la jo mateixa.
03:54
And actually, you can easily download this jacket,
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De fet, podeu descarregar fàcilment aquesta jaqueta,
03:57
and easily change the word to something else.
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i canviar la paraula per qualsevol altra cosa.
04:00
For example, your name or your sweetheart's name.
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Per exemple el vostre nom o el nom del vestre estimat.
04:03
(Laughter)
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(Riures)
04:05
So the printer plates are small,
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Com les plaques són petites,
04:06
so I had to piece the garment together, just like a puzzle.
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vaig haver de montar la roba com si fos un trencaclosques.
04:12
And I wanted to solve another challenge.
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I volia resoldre un altre repte.
04:14
I wanted to print textiles
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Volia imprimir teles
04:16
that I would use just like regular fabrics.
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que pogués fer servir com teixits normals.
04:18
That's when I found an open-source file
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Llavors vaig trobar un software lliure
04:20
from an architect who designed a pattern that I love.
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d'un arquitecte que va dissenyar un estampat molt maco.
04:23
And with it, I was able to print a beautiful textile
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Amb allò vaig poder imprimir una tela preciosa
04:25
that I would use just like a regular fabric.
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que faria servir com un teixit normal.
04:29
And it actually even looks a little bit like lace.
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De fet s'assembla una mica a la punta.
04:33
So I took his file and I modified it, and changed it, played with it --
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Vaig pendre l'arxiu i el vaig modificar, i canviar i jugar amb ell...
04:36
many kinds of versions out of it.
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vaig treure'n diverses versions.
04:39
And I needed to print another 1,500 more hours
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I encara havia d'imprimir durant 1.500 hores més
04:43
to complete printing my collection.
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per completar la meva col·lecció.
04:46
So I brought six printers to my home and just printed 24-7.
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Vaig portar sis impressores a casa i vaig imprimir sense parar, dia i nit.
04:51
And this is actually a really slow process,
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En realitat és un procés molt lent,
04:53
but let's remember the Internet was significantly slower 20 years ago,
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però recordem que fa 20 anys l'Internet era força més lent que ara
04:58
so 3D printing will also accelerate
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igual que l'impressió 3D anirà més ràpid
05:00
and in no time you'll be able to print a T-Shirt in your home
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i en un tres i no res podrem imprimir una samarreta des de casa
05:03
in just a couple of hours, or even minutes.
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en un parell d'hores, o potser de minuts.
05:06
So you guys, you want to see what it looks like?
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Voleu veure com queda?
05:09
Audience: Yeah!
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Públic: Sí!
05:10
(Applause)
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(Aplaudiments)
05:14
Danit Peleg: Rebecca is wearing one of my five outfits.
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Danit Peleg: La Rebeca porta un dels meus cinc conjunts.
05:17
Almost everything here she's wearing, I printed from my home.
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Quasi tot el que porta ho he imprès a casa.
05:23
Even her shoes are printed.
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Fins i tot vaig imprimir les sabates.
05:25
Audience: Wow!
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Públic: Oh!
05:26
Audience: Cool!
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Públic: Què maco!
05:29
(Applause)
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(Aplaudiments)
05:31
Danit Peleg: Thank you, Rebecca.
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Dnit Peleg: Gràcies, Rebecca.
05:33
(To audience) Thank you, guys.
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(Al públic) Gràcies!
05:36
So I think in the future, materials will evolve,
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Pensant en el futur, el materials evolucionaran
05:39
and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today,
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i s'assemblaran als teixts que fem servir avui dia,
05:42
like cotton or silk.
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com el cotó o la seda.
05:45
Imagine personalized clothes that fit exactly to your measurements.
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Imagineu roba personalitzada perquè us escaigui perfectament.
05:51
Music was once a very physical thing.
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La música també era molt física fa temps.
05:53
You would have to go to the record shop and buy CDs,
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Havies d'anar a la botiga i comprar els CDs,
05:56
but now you can just download the music --
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però només cal descarregar-se la música,
05:59
digital music --
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la música digital,
06:00
directly to your phone.
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directament al telèfon.
06:02
Fashion is also a very physical thing.
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La moda també és una cosa molt física.
06:05
And I wonder what our world will look like
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I em pregunto com serà el nostre món
06:08
when our clothes will be digital, just like this skirt is.
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quan la nostra roba sigui digital, com aquesta faldilla.
06:12
Thank you so much.
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Molstes gràcies.
06:13
(Applause)
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(Aplaudiments)
06:14
[Thank You]
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[Gràcies]
06:15
(Applause)
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(Aplaudiments)
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