Gever Tulley teaches life lessons through tinkering

81,694 views ・ 2009-07-01

TED


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譯者: Audrey Liu 審譯者: Feiman Luk
00:12
This is the exact moment
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就是在那個時候
00:16
that I started creating something called Tinkering School.
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我創辦了一間萬能小工匠學校
00:21
Tinkering School is a place where kids can pick up sticks
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萬能小工匠學校是一個孩子可以拿棍子、
00:25
and hammers and other dangerous objects,
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鐵鎚還有其他危險物品
00:29
and be trusted.
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並且可以放心地使用的地方。
00:31
Trusted not to hurt themselves,
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我們不用擔心他們會傷害自己
00:33
and trusted not to hurt others.
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也不用擔心他們會傷害別人。
00:37
Tinkering School doesn't follow a set curriculum,
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小工匠學校沒有一個固定的課程表
00:40
and there are no tests.
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也沒有任何考試。
00:42
We're not trying to teach anybody any specific thing.
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我們不是要教任何人什麼特定的技能。
00:46
When the kids arrive
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當孩子來到這裡
00:49
they're confronted with lots of stuff:
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他們會接觸到很多東西
00:51
wood and nails and rope and wheels,
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如木頭、釘子、繩子、輪子等等。
00:55
and lots of tools, real tools.
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還有很多工具, 是真正的工具。
01:00
It's a six-day immersive experience for the kids.
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對這些孩子來說,這六天是一個深切的體驗。
01:05
And within that context, we can offer the kids time --
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在這個情況下,我們可以給孩子時間
01:09
something that seems in short supply
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而在他們緊湊的日程表上,
01:12
in their over-scheduled lives.
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這些時間似乎不夠用。
01:15
Our goal is to ensure that they leave
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我們的目標是去確定 在離開學校的那天
01:18
with a better sense of how to make things
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他們會比剛來到的時候
01:20
than when they arrived,
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對建造物件有更清楚的概念
01:23
and the deep internal realization
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並且讓他們真正了解到
01:26
that you can figure things out by fooling around.
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即使是一些看起來不太專業的工作,你也能從中獲益。
01:30
Nothing ever turns out as planned ... ever.
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沒有任何成果會如計畫的一樣。
01:35
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:37
And the kids soon learn
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很快地孩子們就能意識到
01:39
that all projects go awry --
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所有計畫都一定會出錯。
01:43
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:44
and become at ease with the idea that every step
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計畫中的每個步驟不是在邁向成功, 就是失敗
01:46
in a project is a step closer
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計畫中的每個步驟不是在邁向成功, 就是失敗
01:49
to sweet success,
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對於這個概念 他們顯得變得比以前自在
01:52
or gleeful calamity.
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對於這個概念 他們顯得變得比以前自在。
01:56
We start from doodles and sketches.
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我們從塗鴨和畫草稿著手。
02:00
And sometimes we make real plans.
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有時候我們會有一個真正的計畫。
02:03
And sometimes we just start building.
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有時候我們一開始便動手做。
02:07
Building is at the heart of the experience:
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建造是這個體驗的核心。
02:10
hands on, deeply immersed
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動手做、全程投入、不遺餘力
02:13
and fully committed to the problem at hand.
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解決手上的問題。
02:17
Robin and I, acting as collaborators,
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羅賓和我扮演輔導員的角色
02:20
keep the landscape of the projects
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推動整個計畫的概念
02:22
tilted towards completion.
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往完工這個方向邁進。
02:25
Success is in the doing,
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成功就是實幹。
02:28
and failures are celebrated and analyzed.
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即使失敗,我們也會稱讚,也會幫助分析失敗的原因。
02:31
Problems become puzzles
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而疑難就有如完成了的砌圖
02:34
and obstacles disappear.
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阻礙都一個個地消失了。
02:38
When faced with particularly difficult
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當遇到特別複雜
02:40
setbacks or complexities,
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或棘手的問題時
02:42
a really interesting behavior emerges: decoration.
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一個很有趣的行為就會浮現, 那就是裝飾。
02:47
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:50
Decoration of the unfinished project
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裝飾那些沒有還未完成的計畫
02:52
is a kind of conceptual incubation.
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就像是一種概念上的籌劃。
02:56
From these interludes come deep insights
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從這些插曲中他們可以獲得一些很深的領悟
02:59
and amazing new approaches to solving the problems
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以及一些神奇的新方法
03:02
that had them frustrated just moments before.
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能夠解決令孩子們感到煩惱的難題。
03:07
All materials are available for use.
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所有的材料都可以被使用
03:12
Even those mundane, hateful, plastic grocery bags
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即使是那些不起眼和令人厭惡的膠袋
03:18
can become a bridge
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也可以變成一座橋
03:20
stronger than anyone imagined.
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而且它比任何人想像中的都要牢固。
03:24
And the things that they build
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就連孩子們也被他們自己所建造的作品所震驚。
03:27
amaze even themselves.
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就連孩子們也被他們自己所建造的作品所震驚。
03:30
Video: Three, two, one, go!
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影片: 3,2,1, 出發!
03:41
Gever Tulley: A rollercoaster built by seven-year-olds.
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Gever Tulley: 這雲霄飛車是由一群七歲的孩子建造的。
03:45
Video: Yay!
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影片: 耶!
03:48
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
03:50
GT: Thank you. It's been a great pleasure.
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Gever Tulley: 很高興可以跟大家分享這些事情, 謝謝各位。
03:53
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
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