Isabel Allende: Tales of passion | TED

229,639 views ・ 2008-01-09

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譯者: Ai-Ying (Erin) Chiang 審譯者: Yu-Ju Chiang
00:13
Thank you so much.
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非常感謝各位。站在這裡真可怕
00:15
It's really scary to be here among the smartest of the smart.
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有這麼多絕頂聰明的人
00:19
(Laughter)
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我想在此與大家分享幾個關於熱情的故事
00:20
I'm here to tell you a few tales of passion.
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00:23
There's a Jewish saying that I love:
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我很喜歡一句猶太諺語
00:26
What is truer than truth?
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比事實更真誠的是什麼? 答案就是「故事」
00:29
Answer: the story.
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00:33
I'm a storyteller.
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身為一個說故事的人,我想訴說比事實更真誠的事
00:34
I want to convey something that is truer than truth
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00:38
about our common humanity.
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跟日常人性相關的事
00:40
All stories interest me,
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我對所有故事都感興趣,有些甚至令我惦念不忘
00:42
and some haunt me until I end up writing them.
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直到我終於把它們寫出來
00:46
Certain themes keep coming up:
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有些主題不斷出現
00:48
justice, loyalty, violence, death, political and social issues,
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正義、忠誠、暴力、死亡、政治及社會議題
00:54
freedom.
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還有自由
00:56
I'm aware of the mystery around us,
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我注意到我們身邊的難解之事
00:59
so I write about coincidences, premonitions,
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所以我書寫巧合、預兆
01:02
emotions, dreams, the power of nature, magic.
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感情、夢想、自然的力量、奇蹟
01:08
In the last 20 years, I have published a few books,
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過去 20 年內,我出版了幾本書
01:11
but I have lived in anonymity until February of 2006,
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但過著不出名的平凡生活。直到 2006 年 2 月
01:16
when I carried the Olympic flag in the Winter Olympics in Italy.
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那年的冬季奧運在義大利舉行,而我負責護旗進場
因此才成了名人。現在連去百貨公司都會被認出來
01:21
That made me a celebrity.
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01:23
(Laughter)
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01:24
Now people recognize me in Macy's,
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而且我的孫子們都覺得我很酷
01:26
and my grandchildren think that I'm cool.
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01:28
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:29
Allow me to tell you about my four minutes of fame.
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容我在此說說這讓我成名的 4 分鐘
一名籌辦奧運
01:33
One of the organizers of the Olympic ceremony,
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01:35
of the opening ceremony,
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開幕式的籌辦人
01:37
called me and said that I had been selected to be one of the flag bearers.
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打電話通知我獲選
成為護旗者之一
01:42
I replied that surely, this was a case of mistaken identity,
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我回答,這一定是認錯人了
01:45
because I'm as far as you can get from being an athlete.
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因為我根本不是運動員
01:48
Actually, I wasn't even sure that I could go around the stadium
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事實上,我甚至不確定可走得完體育場一圈
01:51
without a walker.
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要是不用柺杖的話
(笑聲)
01:53
(Laughter)
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01:54
I was told that this was no laughing matter.
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她告訴我這不是開玩笑
01:57
This would be the first time
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這將是史上第一次
01:58
that only women would carry the Olympic flag.
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全部由女性擔任奧運會旗護旗手
5 名女性將分別代表 5 大洲
02:02
Five women, representing five continents,
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02:04
and three Olympic gold medal winners.
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另外還有 3 位奧運金牌得主
02:08
My first question was, naturally:
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我的第一個問題當然是
02:10
What was I going to wear?
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那我要穿什麼?
02:12
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:13
"A uniform," she said,
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有制服,她這麼說
02:15
and asked for my measurements.
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然後問了我的三圍
02:17
My measurements.
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我的三圍!
我可以預見自己穿著澎澎的厚夾克
02:19
I had a vision of myself in a fluffy anorak,
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02:21
looking like the Michelin Man.
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看起來活像個米其林輪胎寶寶
02:23
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
到了 2 月中旬,
02:25
By the middle of February, I found myself in Turin,
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我到了杜林,當地群眾很熱情
02:28
where enthusiastic crowds cheered
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在街上,參加奧運的 80 支代表隊一律得到熱烈歡呼
02:30
when any of the 80 Olympic teams was in the street.
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02:34
Those athletes had sacrificed everything to compete in the games.
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這些運動員為奧運比賽犧牲了一切
02:39
They all deserved to win, but there's the element of luck.
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他們都值得贏,不過還是要靠點運氣
02:43
A speck of snow, an inch of ice, the force of the wind
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雪上的小瑕疵、冰層的些微差距、風力
02:47
can determine the result of a race or a game.
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都可能主宰比賽的結果
02:51
However, what matters most, more than training or luck, is the heart.
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但訓練或運氣之外,最重要的因素就是「心」
02:57
Only a fearless and determined heart will get the gold medal.
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只有無懼且堅定的心才能奪金
03:02
It is all about passion.
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靠的全是熱情
03:04
The streets of Turin were covered with red posters
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杜林街上滿是紅色海報
03:08
announcing the slogan of the Olympics:
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上面印著奧運標語。
03:11
"Passion lives here."
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熱情就在這裡。不正是這樣嗎?
03:15
Isn't it always true?
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03:16
Heart is what drives us and determines our fate.
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心,是我們的動力也決定我們的命運
我書中角色所需要的正是
03:21
That is what I need for my characters in my books:
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03:24
a passionate heart.
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充滿熱情的心
03:26
I need mavericks, dissidents, adventurers, outsiders and rebels,
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我需要充滿反骨、異議、勇於冒險和改革的角色
03:31
who ask questions, bend the rules and take risks.
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她們提出質疑、跳脫成規而且願意冒險
03:35
People like all of you in this room.
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就像在座各位
循規蹈矩的好人不會是有趣的角色
03:39
Nice people with common sense do not make interesting characters.
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03:43
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
03:44
They only make good former spouses.
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他們只會是好前夫 (妻)
03:46
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
03:48
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
03:51
In the greenroom of the stadium, I met the other flag bearers:
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在體育場的綠色房間裡,我見到其他護旗手
3 位運動員、演員蘇珊莎蘭登和蘇菲雅羅蘭
03:55
three athletes and the actresses Susan Sarandon and Sophia Loren.
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04:00
Also, two women with passionate hearts:
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還有兩位心中充滿熱情的女性
04:02
Wangari Maathai, the Nobel Prize winner from Kenya
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來自肯亞的諾貝爾獎得主汪佳‧瑪太
04:06
who has planted 30 million trees,
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她種了 3 千萬棵樹,而且藉此
04:08
and by doing so, she has changed the soil, the weather, in some places in Africa,
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改善了土壤和氣候
改變了非洲的一部份地區,當然
04:14
and of course, the economic conditions in many villages;
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也改善了許多村落的經濟狀況
04:18
and Somaly Mam,
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還有柬普寨行動派女子蘇曼麗‧曼
04:20
a Cambodian activist who fights passionately against child prostitution.
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她傾注熱情,打擊童妓陋習
04:25
When she was 14 years old, her grandfather sold her to a brothel.
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14 歲時,祖父將她賣到妓院
04:30
She told us of little girls raped by men
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她告訴我們,小女孩在那被男人強暴
04:33
who believe that having sex with a very young virgin
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那些人相信跟年紀很小的處女做愛可以治好愛滋病
04:36
will cure them from AIDS,
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還有那些逼孩子們每天接客 5
04:39
and of brothels where children are forced to receive 15 clients per day,
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15 次的妓院
04:44
and if they rebel, they are tortured with electricity.
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如果孩子反抗,就會被電擊折磨
04:49
In the greenroom, I received my uniform.
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在這個綠色房間,我收到制服
04:52
It was not the kind of outfit that I normally wear,
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跟我慣穿的衣服不同
04:55
but it was far from the Michelin Man suit that I had anticipated.
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不過,也絕對不是米其林寶寶裝
出乎我意料,其實還不錯
04:59
Not bad, really.
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05:00
I looked like a refrigerator.
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我看起來像個冰箱。
05:02
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
05:03
But so did most of the flag bearers, except Sophia Loren,
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不過,其他護旗手也大多一樣,除了蘇菲雅羅蘭
05:07
the universal symbol of beauty and passion.
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這個世界公認的美麗與熱情的象徵
05:10
Sophia is over 70 and she looks great.
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她 70 多歲而且看起來很美
05:14
She's sexy, slim and tall, with a deep tan.
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性感、纖瘦又高挑,還有古銅色的皮膚
05:18
Now, how can you have a deep tan and have no wrinkles?
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怎樣才能有古銅色的皮膚而且沒有縐紋?
05:22
I don't know.
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我不知道
電視記者問「妳保持亮麗的祕訣是什麼?」
05:24
When asked in a TV interview how could she look so good,
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05:28
she replied, "Posture."
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她回答「保持好的體態。我總是抬頭挺胸
05:30
(Laughter)
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05:31
"My back is always straight,
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05:33
and I don't make old people's noises."
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而且我不發出老人的怪聲音。」
(笑聲)
05:36
(Laughter)
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05:37
So there you have some free advice
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現在,你們都知道這些免費妙方
全世界最美的女人之一提供的喔
05:40
from one of the most beautiful women on earth:
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05:42
no grunting, no coughing, no wheezing,
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不呻吟、咳嗽、氣喘
05:45
no talking to yourselves, no farting.
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不自言自語、不放屁
(笑聲)
05:48
(Laughter)
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她是沒真說不放屁啦
05:49
Well, she didn't say that, exactly.
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05:50
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
05:52
At some point around midnight,
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到了約午夜
05:54
we were summoned to the wings of the stadium,
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我們被叫到體育場一側
05:56
and the loudspeakers announced the Olympic flag,
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擴音機傳來會旗進場,然後開始奏樂
05:59
and the music started --
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06:00
by the way, the same music that starts here, the "Aida" march.
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順帶一提,就是跟這裡同樣的音樂
阿依達進行曲
06:04
Sophia Loren was right in front of me.
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蘇菲雅羅蘭就排在我前面,比我高一個頭
06:07
She's a foot taller than I am, not counting the poofy hair.
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蓬蓬頭不算的話
06:11
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:12
She walked elegantly, like a giraffe on the African savanna,
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她優雅地走著,就像非洲草原上的長頸鹿
06:17
holding the flag on her shoulder.
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將旗子的一角舉在肩上。我則在後面小跑步追
06:20
I jogged behind --
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06:21
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:22
on my tiptoes, holding the flag on my extended arm,
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還掂著腳,舉高了手才握得到旗子
06:27
so that my head was actually under the damn flag.
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所以,我的頭其實在那面該死的旗子下面
06:30
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:32
All the cameras were, of course, on Sophia.
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所有的鏡頭焦點當然是蘇菲雅
06:35
That was fortunate for me,
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算我幸運,因為大部分刊出的照片中
06:37
because in most press photos, I appear too --
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都有我,雖然常是出現在蘇菲雅的雙腿間
06:40
although, often between Sophia's legs --
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06:42
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:44
a place where most men would love to be.
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那可是大部分男人夢寐以求的地方
06:47
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
(掌聲)
06:49
(Applause)
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06:51
The best four minutes of my entire life were those in the Olympic stadium.
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我一生中最高潮的 4 分鐘
就在這奧運體育館中
我老公聽我這麼說,覺得不受尊重
06:57
My husband is offended when I say this,
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06:59
although I have explained to him that what we do in private
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即使我跟他解釋,我們私下作的事
07:02
usually takes less than four minutes --
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通常撐不到 4 分鐘
07:04
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
07:05
so he shouldn't take it personally.
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所以他不該覺得我是在針對他
07:07
(Laughter)
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07:08
I have all the press clippings of those four magnificent minutes
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我留下那輝煌 4 分鐘的所有剪報
07:12
because I don't want to forget them
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因為我想永遠記得
07:14
when old age destroys my brain cells.
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即使老了,記憶力衰退
07:17
I want to carry in my heart forever the key word of the Olympics:
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我也要永遠將奧運的關鍵字銘記於心
那就是「熱情」
07:22
passion.
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接下來又是一個跟熱情相關的故事
07:24
So here's a tale of passion.
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07:26
The year is 1998,
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時間是 1988 年,而地點則是一座囚營
07:28
the place is a prison camp for Tutsi refugees in Congo.
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住的都是剛果境內的圖西族難民
07:32
By the way, 80 percent of all refugees and displaced people in the world
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順帶一提,世界上 80% 的難民及流民
07:38
are women and girls.
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都是婦女及女童。
這個地方簡直是剛果的死囚營
07:41
We can call this place in Congo a death camp,
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07:43
because those who are not killed will die of disease or starvation.
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因為沒有被殺的人,大多病死或餓死
07:48
The protagonists of this story are a young woman, Rose Mapendo,
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故事的主角
是個年輕女性蘿絲‧瑪班多和她的孩子們
07:54
and her children.
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07:55
She's pregnant and a widow.
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她是個懷孕的寡婦
軍人們逼她眼睜睜看著
07:58
Soldiers had forced her to watch as her husband was tortured and killed.
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自己的丈夫被凌虐至死。
08:02
Somehow she manages to keep her seven children alive,
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不知怎的,她竟然讓她 7 個孩子活了下來
08:06
and a few months later, she gives birth to premature twins,
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還在幾個月後早產生下一對雙胞胎。
08:10
two tiny little boys.
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兩個好小的男嬰。
08:12
She cuts the umbilical cord with a stick
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她用棍子自己割斷臍帶
08:15
and ties it with her own hair.
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然後用頭髮把斷口綁起來
08:18
She names the twins after the camp's commanders
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她用營地指揮官的名字為孩子命名
08:21
to gain their favor,
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以求得憐憫,讓指揮官施捨紅茶餵他們
08:23
and feeds them with black tea because her milk cannot sustain them.
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因為她的母乳不夠
08:28
When the soldiers burst in her cell to rape her oldest daughter,
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軍人們闖進她的牢房要強暴她大女兒時
她死命抱著女兒不放手
08:32
she grabs hold of her and refuses to let go,
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即便頭上抵著槍
08:35
even when they hold a gun to her head.
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08:38
Somehow, the family survives for 16 months,
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很奇蹟的,這家人存活了 16 個月
08:42
and then, by extraordinary luck
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然後,靠著絕佳的運氣
08:44
and the passionate heart of a young American man, Sasha Chanoff,
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和美國人沙夏‧查洛夫的熱心幫助
08:50
who manages to put her in a US rescue plane,
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她成功地搭上美國救援機
08:55
Rose Mapendo and her nine children end up in Phoenix, Arizona,
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蘿絲帶著 9 個孩子,最後到了亞利桑納州鳳凰城
09:00
where they're now living and thriving.
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在那裡生活、成長茁壯
09:04
"Mapendo," in Swahili, means "great love."
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瑪班多在非洲史瓦西里方言中的意思是「偉大的愛」
09:11
The protagonists of my books are strong and passionate women
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我書中的主角都是堅強且富熱情的女性
09:14
like Rose Mapendo.
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就像蘿絲‧瑪班多
09:15
I don't make them up;
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她們並非虛構,也不必虛構
09:17
there's no need for that.
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在我周遭,這樣的身影無所不在
09:19
I look around, and I see them everywhere.
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09:21
I have worked with women and for women all my life.
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我一生都在為女性、和女性一起工作
09:24
I know them well.
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我對她們再熟悉不過
09:26
I was born in ancient times, at the end of the world,
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我出生在很久以前,在很遠的地方
09:30
in a patriarchal Catholic and conservative family.
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一個宗主派天主教的保守家庭
09:34
No wonder that by age five, I was a raging feminist --
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難怪我 5 歲就已經是個熱血沸騰的女權主義者
09:38
although the term had not reached Chile yet,
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不過當時女權這個名詞還不流行
09:41
so nobody knew what the heck was wrong with me.
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因此沒人知道我到底是哪根筋不對勁
09:43
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:45
I would soon find out that there was a high price to pay for my freedom
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很快地,我就發現要付出極高的代價
才能享受自由,還有跟長老頂嘴
09:49
and for questioning the patriarchy.
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09:51
But I was happy to pay it,
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但是我甘之如飴,因為我每次被罰
09:53
because for every blow that I received,
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09:55
I was able to deliver two.
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下次都能雙倍奉還
09:57
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:59
Once, when my daughter Paula was in her twenties,
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有次,我當時 20 多歲的女兒寶拉
告訴我女權運動過時了,叫我放手好好過日子
10:02
she said to me that feminism was dated, that I should move on.
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10:06
We had a memorable fight.
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我們因此吵了一場終身難忘的架。女權過時了嗎?
10:08
Feminism is dated?
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10:10
Yes, for privileged women like my daughter and all of us here today,
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的確,對於我女兒和在座各位這樣幸福的女性,女權是過時了
10:15
but not for most of our sisters in the rest of the world,
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不過對其他地方的姊妹們可不是如此
她們還是被逼著非常小就嫁人、
10:19
who are still forced into premature marriage,
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10:21
prostitution, forced labor.
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成為妓女、被逼著工作
10:24
They have children that they don't want or they cannot feed.
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生下自己不想要或養不起的孩子們
10:28
They have no control over their bodies or their lives.
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無法掌控自己的身體或人生
無法受教育而且沒有自由
10:32
They have no education and no freedom.
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10:34
They are raped, beaten up and sometimes killed with impunity.
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被強暴、毆打,有時候因受罰被殺
10:39
For most Western young women of today,
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對於今日大多數西方女性來說,
10:41
being called a "feminist" is an insult.
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被叫做女權主義者是一種侮辱
10:44
Feminism has never been sexy,
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女權從來就不吸引人。不過我跟大家保證
10:46
but let me assure you that it never stopped me from flirting,
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我從來沒有因此失去調情的機會
而且我很少有缺乏男性的煩惱
10:50
and I have seldom suffered from lack of men.
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(笑聲)
10:53
(Laughter)
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10:54
Feminism is not dead, by no means.
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女權還未死,絕不會死
只是進化了。如果不喜歡這個名詞
10:57
It has evolved.
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10:58
If you don't like the term,
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11:00
change it, for Goddess' sake.
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就改了它吧!
11:01
Call it "Aphrodite" or "Venus" or "bimbo" or whatever you want.
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改叫愛芙若蒂、維納斯或花瓶,隨便你
11:06
The name doesn't matter,
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名稱不重要
11:07
as long as we understand what it is about, and we support it.
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只要我們瞭解並支持其意義
我再說個熱情的故事。這是個悲傷的故事
11:12
So here's another tale of passion, and this is a sad one.
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11:16
The place is a small women's clinic in a village in Bangladesh.
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發生在孟加拉的一個村子裡的小婦女診所
11:20
The year is 2005.
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時間是 2005 年
11:23
Jenny is a young American dental hygienist
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珍妮是個年輕的美國潔牙師
11:26
who has gone to the clinic as a volunteer during her three-week vacation.
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她到診所當義工
奉獻自己 3 星期的假期
11:31
She's prepared to clean teeth,
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她以為自己是來幫忙洗牙的
11:33
but when she gets there,
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沒想到這裡才發現沒有醫生
11:34
she finds out that there are no doctors, no dentists,
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沒有牙醫,而且診所僅是個蒼蠅亂飛茅草窩
11:37
and the clinic is just a hut full of flies.
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11:41
Outside, there is a line of women
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外面站著排隊的一堆女人
11:43
who have waited several hours to be treated.
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已經等了幾個小時要看醫生
11:46
The first patient is in excruciating pain
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第一個病人痛苦難當
因為她好幾顆臼齒都蛀掉了
11:50
because she has several rotten molars.
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11:52
Jenny realizes that the only solution is to pull out the bad teeth.
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珍妮知道唯一的辦法就是拔掉蛀牙
但是她沒有執照,也從沒經驗
11:57
She's not licensed for that; she has never done it.
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12:00
She risks a lot and she's terrified.
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她雖然打算放手一搏卻很害怕
12:02
She doesn't even have the proper instruments,
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她沒有合適的工具
12:05
but fortunately, she has brought some novocaine.
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還好帶了一些麻醉藥
12:09
Jenny has a brave and passionate heart.
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珍妮有顆勇敢而熱情的心
12:13
She murmurs a prayer and she goes ahead with the operation.
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她喃喃祈禱,然後開始拔牙
12:17
At the end, the relieved patient kisses her hands.
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最後,病患不痛了,感激的吻了她的手
12:21
That day the hygienist pulls out many more teeth.
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那天,這個潔牙師就拔了好多顆牙
12:25
The next morning, when she comes again to the so-called clinic,
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第二天早上,當她再次走進這個所謂的診所時
12:29
her first patient is waiting for her with her husband.
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她的第一個病人跟丈夫已經在那等她
12:33
The woman's face looks like a watermelon.
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那女人的臉腫的像個西瓜
12:36
It is so swollen that you can't even see the eyes.
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腫到看不見眼睛
12:40
The husband, furious, threatens to kill the American.
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她的丈夫氣極了,揚言殺了這個美國人
12:43
Jenny is horrified at what she has done.
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珍妮被自己造成的後果嚇壞了
12:47
But then, the translator explains
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但是翻譯解釋
12:50
that the patient's condition has nothing to do with the operation.
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病人的狀況並不是因為拔牙
12:54
The day before, her husband beat her up
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前一天,丈夫因為她趕不及回家
12:57
because she was not home in time to prepare dinner for him.
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為他準備晚餐,狠狠打了她一頓
今天仍有數百萬女性過著這樣的生活
13:03
Millions of women live like this today.
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13:05
They are the poorest of the poor.
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她們是最可憐可哀的人
13:08
Although women do two-thirds of the world's labor,
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縱使女性分擔世界上 3 分之 2 的勞力工作
13:11
they own less than one percent of the world's assets.
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卻僅擁有不到 1% 的全球資產
13:15
They are paid less than men for the same work, if they're paid at all,
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她們與男人同工,薪資卻較低
有時甚至無薪,而且她們仍然是弱者
13:20
and they remain vulnerable because they have no economic independence,
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因為無法經濟獨立
13:24
and they are constantly threatened by exploitation,
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同時飽受操弄、
13:27
violence and abuse.
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暴力和虐待的威脅
13:29
It is a fact that giving women education, work,
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事實是提供女性教育、工作
13:32
the ability to control their own income, inherit and own property
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掌管自己收入的能力、
繼承並擁有財產,對社會有益
13:36
benefits the society.
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1894
13:38
If a woman is empowered,
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如果女人有力量
13:40
her children and her family will be better off.
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那她的孩子和家庭狀況就會好轉
13:43
If families prosper, the village prospers,
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一但家庭富足,村落也會富足
13:46
and eventually, so does the whole country.
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最終擴大到整個國家的富足
13:49
Wangari Maathai goes to a village in Kenya.
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汪加‧瑪太到肯亞的村落
13:51
She talks with the women and explains that the land is barren
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跟女人們談,告訴她們土地已經貧瘠
13:55
because they have cut and sold the trees.
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因為砍樹賣柴
她讓女人們種植灌溉新樹
13:58
She gets the women to plant new trees and water them,
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14:01
drop by drop.
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一滴接著一滴
14:02
In a matter of five or six years, they have a forest,
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就這樣在 5 或 6 年後,造就出一座森林
14:06
the soil is enriched, and the village is saved.
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滋養了土壤,同時也救了村落
14:10
The poorest and most backward societies
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最窮最落後的社會
14:12
are always those that put women down.
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往往就是那些壓抑女性的社會
14:16
Yet this obvious truth is ignored by governments
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然而,如此顯而易見的事實卻被政府
14:19
and also by philanthropy.
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以及慈善機構忽略
14:21
For every dollar given to a women's program,
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女性相關計畫每得到 1 美元
14:24
20 dollars are given to men's programs.
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2795
就有 20 美元用來資助男性相關計畫
14:28
Women are 51 percent of humankind.
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女性佔人類人口的 51%
14:31
Empowering them will change everything,
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給予她們力量將改變一切
14:33
more than technology and design and entertainment.
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不僅是科技、設計和娛樂
14:37
I can promise you that women working together --
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我可以保證,要是女性合作
14:41
linked, informed and educated --
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串聯、有知識並受教育
就能為這個病入膏肓的星球帶來和平與繁榮
14:44
can bring peace and prosperity to this forsaken planet.
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4024
14:48
In any war today, most of the casualties are civilians,
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3757
今天的任何戰爭中,死傷最多的都是平民
14:52
mainly women and children.
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主要是女性和兒童,她們都是炮灰
14:54
They are collateral damage.
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1986
14:56
Men run the world,
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男人掌管世界,結果管成了怎樣的一個爛攤子
14:58
and look at the mess we have.
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1918
15:00
What kind of world do we want?
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我們要的是怎樣的世界?
15:02
This is a fundamental question that most of us are asking.
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這是大部分人都在問的基本問題
認同現今的世界秩序是否合理?
15:07
Does it make sense to participate in the existing world order?
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15:11
We want a world where life is preserved
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我們要一個保存生命的世界
15:14
and the quality of life is enriched for everybody,
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一個生活品質能夠均富
15:17
not only for the privileged.
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1948
非僅限幸運群體的地方
一月份,我去看了費南多‧巴特羅的畫展
15:21
In January, I saw an exhibit of Fernando Botero's paintings
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3958
在博克萊大學圖書館
15:25
at the UC Berkeley library.
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15:27
No museum or gallery in the United States,
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全美沒有其他博物館或畫廊
15:30
except for the New York gallery that carries Botero's work,
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像紐約畫廊一樣,不但收藏巴特羅的畫
15:34
has dared to show the paintings,
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1942
而且膽敢展示。
15:36
because the theme is the Abu Ghraib prison.
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3500
因為題材是發生虐囚案的阿布格雷布監獄
全場都是表現虐待和權力暴力的大幅畫作
15:40
They are huge paintings of torture and abuse of power,
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大量的用巴特羅風格呈現
15:44
in the voluminous Botero style.
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2786
15:46
I have not been able to get those images out of my mind
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至今我仍無法將那些影像自腦海
15:50
or my heart.
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或心中忘記
15:52
What I fear most is power with impunity.
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我最大的恐懼就是無須負責的權力
15:56
I fear abuse of power, and the power to abuse.
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我害怕濫用權力以及權力暴力
15:59
In our species, the alpha males define reality,
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在我們這個族群,大男人定義現實
16:02
and force the rest of the pack to accept that reality
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然後逼迫其他成員接受現實
16:05
and follow the rules.
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遵守規則
16:07
The rules change all the time, but they always benefit them,
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規則常常在變,但總是對男性有益
16:10
and in this case, the trickle-down effect, which does not work in economics,
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就這樣,在一致奉行的狀況下
在經濟上行不通的想法,卻安穩的被執行
16:15
works perfectly.
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1491
16:16
Abuse trickles down from the top of the ladder to the bottom.
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從上到下,一層層的欺壓濫權
16:20
Women and children, especially the poor, are at the bottom.
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女性和兒童,尤其是貧窮的,就這麼被壓到底層
16:24
Even the most destitute of men have someone they can abuse --
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即使是最一無所有的男人也有人可以凌虐
16:27
a woman or a child.
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常常是個女人或小孩
16:30
I'm fed up with the power that a few exert over the many
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我再也受不了少數人操縱多數人
16:34
through gender, income, race and class.
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透過性別、收入、種族和階級的手段
我認為現在時機已經成熟,
16:38
I think that the time is ripe to make fundamental changes
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16:41
in our civilization.
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可以從根本改變我們的文明
16:42
But for real change, we need feminine energy
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2547
不過若要真正改變,就需要讓女性的能量
16:45
in the management of the world.
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參與世界的管理
16:47
We need a critical number of women in positions of power,
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我們需要讓足夠的女性掌握權力
16:50
and we need to nurture the feminine energy in men.
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我們需要培養男性心中的女性能量
16:54
I'm talking about men with young minds, of course.
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2956
我說的當然是年輕男性
16:57
Old guys are hopeless; we have to wait for them to die off.
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3097
老男人都沒救了,只能等著他們死光
17:00
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
17:03
Yes, I would love to have Sophia Loren's long legs
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的確,我很想擁有蘇菲雅羅蘭的長腿
17:07
and legendary breasts.
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和著名的酥胸
17:09
But given a choice, I would rather have the warrior hearts
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不過若可以選擇,我寧願有顆勇敢的心
像汪佳‧瑪太、蘇曼麗‧曼、珍妮和蘿絲
17:13
of Wangari Maathai, Somaly Mam, Jenny, and Rose Mapendo.
335
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4904
我要改善這個世界
17:18
I want to make this world good.
336
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3099
不只是消極的等待改變,而是參與改變
17:21
Not better -- but to make it good.
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2185
17:23
Why not? It is possible.
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為什麼不?這是做得到的。看看這裡
17:26
Look around in this room --
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17:28
all this knowledge, energy, talent and technology.
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滿是知識、活力、才華和科技
17:33
Let's get off our fannies, roll up our sleeves
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讓我們走出冷氣房,捲起袖子
17:36
and get to work, passionately,
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開始行動,帶著我們的熱情
創造一個近乎完美的世界
17:39
in creating an almost-perfect world.
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17:42
Thank you.
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謝謝大家。
17:43
(Applause and cheers)
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