William Kamkwamba: How I built a windmill

1,257,922 views ・ 2007-08-01

TED


Videoni ijro etish uchun quyidagi inglizcha subtitrlarga ikki marta bosing.

Translator: Gulnoza Yakubova Reviewer: Nafissa Yakubova
00:29
Chris Anderson: William, hi. Good to see you.
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Kris Anderson: Villiam, salom. Sizni ko'rganimdan hursandman.
00:31
William Kamkwamba: Thanks.
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Villiam Kamkvamba: Rahmat.
00:32
CA: So, we've got a picture, I think? Where is this?
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KA: Ho'sh, bizda rasm bor, shudaymi? U qayerda?
00:37
WK: This is my home. This is where I live.
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VK: Bu mening uyim. Bu yerda men yashayman.
00:41
CA: Where? What country?
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KA: Qayerda? Qaysi davlatda?
00:43
WK: In Malawi, Kasungu. In Kasungu. Yeah, Mala.
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VK: Malaviyada, Kasunguda. Kasuguda. Ha. Mala.
00:46
CA: OK. Now, you're 19 now?
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KA: Mayli. Siz hozir 19 yoshdasiz?
00:49
WK: Yeah. I'm 19 years now.
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VK: Ha. Men hozir 19 yoshdaman.
00:51
CA: Five years ago you had an idea. What was that?
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KA: Besh yil oldin sizda bir g'oya bor edi. O'sha qanday g'oya edi?
00:54
WK: I wanted to make a windmill.
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VK: Men shamol tegirmonini qurmoqchi edim.
00:56
CA: A windmill?
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KA: Shamol tegirmoni?
00:57
WK: Yeah.
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VK: Ha.
00:58
CA: What, to power -- for lighting and stuff?
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KA: Ho'sh, nimaga - elektr kuchi uchunmi - chiroq va shu kabilar uchun?
01:02
WK: Yeah.
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VK: Ha.
01:04
CA: So what did you do? How did you realize that?
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KA: Ho'sh, nima qildingiz? Uni qanday amalga oshirdingiz?
01:07
WK: After I dropped out of school, I went to library,
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VK: Men maktabni tashlaganimdan keyin, kutubxonaga bordim
01:11
and I read a book that would -- "Using Energy,"
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va "Energiyadan Foydalanish" deb nomlangan kitobni o'qidim.
01:15
and I get information about doing the mill.
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Shu kitobdan tegirmon qurish to'g'risida ma'lumot oldim.
01:18
And I tried, and I made it.
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Shunday qilib, harakat qilib tegirmon yasadim.
01:20
(Applause)
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(Qarsaklar)
01:30
CA: So you copied -- you exactly copied the design in the book.
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KA: Hullas, siz ko'chirdingiz - kitobdagi dizaynni ko'chirdingiz.
01:34
WK: Ah, no. I just --
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VK: Ah, yo'q. Men shunchaki--
01:36
CA: What happened?
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KA: Nima bo'ldi?
01:38
WK: In fact, a design of the windmill that was in the book,
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VK: Aslida, kitobdagi shamol tegirmonining dizaynida
01:42
it has got four -- ah -- three blades,
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to'rtta - ah - uchta diski bor,
01:46
and mine has got four blades.
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men yasagan shamol tegirmonida esa to'rtta diski bor.
01:49
CA: The book had three, yours had four.
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KA: Kitobdagida uchta edi, siznikida to'rtta.
01:51
WK: Yeah.
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VK: Ha.
01:52
CA: And you made it out of what?
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KA: samol tegirmonini nimadan yasadingiz?
01:54
WK: I made four blades, just because I want to increase power.
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VK: Men to'rtta disk tayyorladim, chunki kuchni o'shirmoqchiman.
01:59
CA: OK.
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KA: Xo'p.
02:00
WK: Yeah.
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VK: Ha.
02:01
CA: You tested three, and found that four worked better?
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KA: Siz uchta diskni sinab ko'rdingiz va to'rttasi yaxshi ishlashini anglab yetdingiz?
02:03
WK: Yeah. I test.
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VK: Ha. Sinab ko'rdim.
02:05
CA: And what did you make the windmill out of?
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KA: Shamol tegirmonini nimadan yasadingiz?
02:08
What materials did you use?
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Qanday materiallardan foydalandingiz?
02:10
WK: I use a bicycle frame, and a pulley, and plastic pipe, what then pulls --
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VK: Men velosipedning asosiy qismlari, roligi, plastik truba, keyin shnuridan foydalanaman.
02:16
CA: Do we have a picture of that? Can we have the next slide?
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KA: Bizda shuning rasmi bormi? Keyingi sahifaga o'tsak bo'ladimi?
02:19
WK: Yeah. The windmill.
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VK: Ha. Shamol tegirmoni.
02:21
CA: And so, and that windmill, what -- it worked?
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KA: Ho'sh, o'sha shamol tegirmoni, nima - u ishladimi?
02:25
WK: When the wind blows, it rotates and generates.
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VK: Shamol esgan paytda, u aylanadi va elektr ishlab chiqaradi.
02:30
CA: How much electricity?
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KA: Qancha elektr?
02:31
WK: 12 watts.
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VK: 12 vatt.
02:33
CA: And so, that lit a light for the house? How many lights?
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KA: Xo'sh, shu uydagi chiroqni ta'minladimi? Qancha chiroqni yoqdi?
02:38
WK: Four bulbs and two radios.
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VK: To'rtta lampochka va ikkita radioni.
02:40
CA: Wow.
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KA: Vau.
02:41
WK: Yeah.
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VK: Ha.
02:42
(Applause) CA: Next slide --
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KA: Xullas - (Qarsaklar) - keyingi sahifa-
02:52
so who's that?
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ho'sh, kim u?
02:54
WK: This is my parents, holding the radio.
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VK: Bular mening ota-onam, radio sotib olsihgan.
02:57
CA: So what did they make of -- that you were 14, 15 at the time --
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KA: Siz u paytda 14, 15 yoshda bo'lgansiz, xo'sh,
03:01
what did they make of this? They were impressed?
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ular bundan nima foyda oladi? Ular bundan hayratlandimi?
03:04
WK: Yeah.
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VK: Ha.
03:05
CA: And so what's your -- what are you going to do with this?
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KA: Bu shamol tegirmoni bilan nima qilmoqchimisiz?
03:07
WK: Um --
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VK: Hm-
03:09
CA: What do you -- I mean -- do you want to build another one?
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KA: Yana boshqa shamol tegirmonini qurmoqchimisiz?
03:13
WK: Yeah, I want to build another one --
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VK: Ha, men yana boshqasini qurmoqchiman -
03:16
to pump water and irrigation for crops.
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suv tortib chiqarish va sug'orish uchun - hosillarni sug'orish uchun.
03:21
CA: So this one would have to be bigger?
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KA: Bu biri kattaroq bo'lishi kerakmi?
03:23
WK: Yeah.
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VK: Ha.
03:24
CA: How big?
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KA: Qancha katta?
03:25
WK: I think it will produce more than 20 the watts.
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VK: 20 vattdan ko'proq elektr ishlab chiqaradi deb o'ylayman.
03:31
CA: So that would produce irrigation for the entire village?
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KA: Shu butun qishloqqa sug'orish uchun yetarli bo'ladimi?
03:35
WK: Yeah.
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VK: Ha.
03:37
CA: Wow. And so you're talking to people here at TED
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KA: Vau. Siz bu yerda TEDdagi odamlarga bu haqda aytyapsiz,
03:40
to get people who might be able to help in some way
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bu orzuni amalga oshirishda qandaydir yordam bera oladigan
03:44
to realize this dream?
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insonlarni o'zingizga jalb qilish uchun gapiryapsizmi?
03:46
WK: Yeah, if they can help me with materials, yeah.
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VK: Ha, agar ular menga materiallar bilan yordam bera olsa.
03:50
CA: And as you think of your life going forward,
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KA: Hozir 19 yoshdasiz,
03:53
you're 19 now,
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hayotingizda olg'a qadam bosganingiz sari,
03:56
do you picture continuing with this dream of working in energy?
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elektr energiya sohasida ishlash orzuingizda davom etishni tasavvur qilasizmi?
04:00
WK: Yeah. I'm still thinking to work on energy.
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VK: Ha. Men elektr energiya sohasida ishlashni o'ylayapman.
04:05
CA: Wow. William, it's a real honor to have you at the TED conference.
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KA: Vau. Villiam, sizning TED konferentsiyasida bo'lishingiz biz uchun haqiqiy o'brodir.
04:09
Thank you so much for coming.
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Kelganingiz uchun katta rahmat.
04:11
WK: Thank you.
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VK: Rahmat.
04:13
(Applause)
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(Qarsaklar)
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