McKenna Pope: Want to be an activist? Start with your toys

20,109 views ・ 2015-07-17

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Jelena Jevtić Lektor: Ivana Korom
00:12
I'm McKenna Pope. I'm 14 years old,
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Ja sam Mekena Poup. Imam 14 godina,
00:15
and when I was 13, I convinced
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kada sam imala 13, ubedila sam
00:17
one of the largest toy companies,
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jednu od najvećih kompanija za pravljenje igračaka,
00:18
toymakers, in the world, Hasbro,
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na svetu, Hasbro,
00:21
to change the way that they marketed
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da promeni način na koji reklamra
00:23
one of their most best-selling products.
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jedan od njihovih najprodavanijih proizvoda.
00:25
So allow me to tell you about it.
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Ispričaću vam o tome.
00:26
So I have a brother, Gavin.
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Imam brata, Gevina.
00:28
When this whole shebang happened, he was four.
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Kada se sve izdešavalo, on je imao 4 godine.
00:30
He loved to cook.
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I voleo je da kuva.
00:32
He was always getting ingredients out of the fridge
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On bi uvek uzimao sastojke iz frižidera
00:34
and mixing them into these, needless to say,
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i mućkao ih u, nepotrebno je i reći,
00:36
uneatable concoctions,
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nejestive mešavine,
00:38
or making invisible macaroni and cheese.
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ili pravio nevidljive makarone sa sirom.
00:41
He wanted to be a chef really badly.
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Želeo je, zaista, da bude kuvar.
00:44
And so what better gift for a kid who wanted to be a chef
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I koji je bolji pokon za dete koje je želelo da bude kuvar
00:47
than an Easy-Bake Oven. Right?
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od rerne za lako pečenje. Zar ne?
00:49
I mean, we all had those when we were little.
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Svi smo ih imali kada smo bili mali.
00:51
And he wanted one so badly.
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I on je želeo jednu, veoma.
00:53
But then he started to realize something.
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Ali je uvideo nešto.
00:56
In the commercials, and on the boxes for the Easy-Bake Ovens,
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U reklamama i na kutijama rerni za lako pečenje,
01:00
Hasbro marketed them specifically to girls.
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Hasbro je tržište razvio specijalno za devojčice.
01:03
And the way that they did this
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I način na koji su to uradili je
01:04
was they would only feature girls on the boxes or in the commercials,
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tako što su isticali devojčice na kutijama ili u reklamama,
01:07
and there would be flowery prints all over the ovens
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i po celoj rerni bi bile cvetne šare
01:10
and it would be in bright pink and purple,
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u svetlo roze i ljubičastoj boji,
01:13
very gender-specific colors to females, right?
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koje su i specifične boje za ženski rod, zar ne?
01:16
So it kind of was sending a message
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Tako da, na neki način, to je slalo poruku
01:19
that only girls are supposed to cook; boys aren't.
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da bi samo devojčice trebalo da kuvaju; dečaci ne.
01:22
And this discouraged my brother a lot.
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I to je veoma obeshrabrilo mog brata.
01:23
He thought that he wasn't supposed to want to be a chef,
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Mislio je da on uopšte i ne treba da postane kuvar,
01:27
because that was something that girls did.
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jer to samo devojčice rade.
01:29
Girls cooked; boys didn't,
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Devojčice kuvaju - dečaci ne,
01:30
or so was the message that Hasbro was sending.
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ili je takva bila poruka koju je Hasbro poslao.
01:33
And this got me thinking,
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I uhvatila sam sebe kako razmišljam:
01:35
God, I wish there was a way that I could change this,
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bože, volela bih da postoji način da promenim ovo,
01:37
that could I have my voice heard by Hasbro
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da moj glas može dopreti do Hasbroa
01:40
so I could ask them and tell them
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da bih mogla da im kažem
01:42
what they were doing wrong
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šta su radili pogrešno
01:43
and ask them to change it.
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i da ih zamollim da to promene.
01:44
And that got me thinking about a website
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I zbog toga sam počela da razmišljam o sajtu
01:46
that I had learned about a few months prior
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za koji sam saznala nekoliko meseci ranije,
01:48
called Change.org.
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Change.org.
01:49
Change.org is an online petition-sharing platform
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Change.org je platforma
01:53
where you can create a petition and share it
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gde možete napraviti peticiju i podeliti je
01:55
across all of these social media networks,
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preko svih društvenih mreža,
01:57
through Facebook, through Twitter,
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Fejsbuka, Tvitera,
01:59
through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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preko Jutjuba, Redita, Tambelra,
02:00
through whatever you can think of.
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preko bilo čega što vam padne na pamet.
02:02
And so I created a petition
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I tako sam ja napravila peticiju
02:04
along with the YouTube video that I added to the petition
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zajedno sa Jutjub videom, koji sam dodala peticiji,
02:07
basically asking Hasbro
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u suštini, tražeći da Hasbro
02:09
to change the way that they marketed it,
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promeni način reklamiranja,
02:11
in featuring boys in the commercials, on the boxes,
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sa dečacima u reklamama, na kutijama,
02:14
and most of all creating them
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i povrh svega, da ih prave
02:16
in less gender-specific colors.
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u bojama koje su manje karakteristične za određeni rod.
02:19
So this petition started to take off --
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I ova peticija je počela da se širi
02:23
humongously fast, you have no idea.
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nemoguće brzo, ne možete ni da zamislite koliko.
02:26
I was getting interviewed by all these national news outlets
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Intervjuisale su me sve te nacionalne televizijske kuće,
02:29
and press outlets, and it was amazing.
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i novine, i bilo je neverovatno.
02:33
In three weeks, maybe three and a half,
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Za tri nedelje, možda tri i po,
02:35
I had 46,000 signatures on this petition.
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prikupila sam 46,000 potpisa za ovu peticiju.
02:40
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
02:42
Thank you.
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Hvala.
02:44
So, needless to say, it was crazy.
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Nepotrebno je reći, bilo je ludo.
02:47
Eventually, Hasbro themselves invited me to their headquarters
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Najzad, pozvana sam i u sedište Hasbroa
02:51
so they could go and unveil
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da bi mogli da mi pokažu
02:53
their new Easy-Bake Oven product to me
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svoj novi proizvod
02:55
in black, silver and blue.
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u crnoj, srebrnoj i plavoj.
02:57
It was literally one of the best moments of my life.
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Bio je to, bukvalno, jedan od najboljih trenutaka mog života.
03:00
It was like "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory."
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Bilo je kao Vili Vonka i Fabrika čokolade.
03:02
That thing was amazing.
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Ta stvar je odlična.
03:04
What I didn't realize at the time, however,
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Ono što tada nisam shvatila,
03:06
was that I had become an activist,
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jeste da sam postala aktivista,
03:08
I could change something,
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promenila sam nešto,
03:09
that even as a kid, or maybe even especially as a kid,
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čak i kao dete ili možda baš kao dete,
03:12
my voice mattered, and your voice matters too.
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moj glas je bio važan, i vaš glas je isto tako važan.
03:15
I want to let you know it's not going to be easy,
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I želim da vam kažem da neće biti lako, nije ni meni bilo lako.
03:17
and it wasn't easy for me,
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03:18
because I faced a lot of obstacles.
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Susrela sam se sa mnogim preprekama.
03:21
People online, and sometimes even in real life,
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Ljudi sa mreže, a ponekad i iz stvarnog života
03:24
were disrespectful to me and my family,
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su bili neučtivi prema mojoj porodici i meni,
03:27
and talked about how the whole thing was a waste of time,
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i pričali o tome kao o velikom gubljenju vremena,
03:30
and it really discouraged me.
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to me je jako obeshrabrilo.
03:31
And actually, I have some examples, because what's better revenge
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I u stvari, imam nekoliko primera, jer nema bolje osvete
03:35
than displaying their idiocy?
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od izlaganja njihovog idiotizma?
03:37
So, let's see.
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Hajde da vidimo.
03:39
From user name Liquidsore29 --
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Neko sa korisničkim imenom "Liquidsore29",
03:42
interesting user names we have here—
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interesantna imena imamo ovde,
03:44
"Disgusting liberal moms making their sons gay."
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citiram: "Odvratne slobodoumne mame, prave od svojih sinova homoseksualce."
03:50
Liquidsore29, really? Really? Okay.
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Liquidsore29, stvarno? Ali, stvarno?! Ok.
03:52
How about from Whiteboy77AGS:
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Ili na primer "Whiteboy77AGS":
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"People always need something to (female dog) about."
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"Ljudi uvek imaju potrebu da po nečemu (vršenje nužde)."
04:00
From Jeffrey Gutierrez:
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Dzefri Gutierez:
04:03
"OMG, shut up. You just want money and attention."
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"O, bože, umukni! Samo želiš novac i pažnju!"
04:06
So it was comments like these
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Ovakvi komentari
04:08
that really discouraged me from wanting to make change in the future
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su me zaista obeshrabrili u pravljenju promena u budućnosti,
04:11
because I thought, people don't care,
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jer sam mislila da ljudima nije ni bitno,
04:13
people think it's a waste of time,
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jer misle da je to gubljenje vremena,
04:16
and people are going to be disrespectful to me and my family.
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i da će ljudi biti drski prema meni i mojoj porodici.
04:19
It hurt me, and it made me think,
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To me je povredilo i nateralo da pomislim,
04:22
what's the point of making change in the future?
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koja je svrha pravljenja nekih budućih promena?
04:24
But then I started to realize something.
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Ali tada sam nešto ukapirala.
04:27
Haters gonna hate.
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Hejteri će mrzeti.
04:29
Come on, say it with me. One, two, three:
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Hajde, ponovite. Jedan, dva, tri:
04:31
Haters gonna hate.
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hejteri će mrzeti.
04:34
So let your haters hate,
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Tako da, pustite hejtere da mrze,
04:36
you know what, and make your change,
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znate šta, i napravite svoju promenu,
04:37
because I know you can.
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jer sam sigurna da vi to možete.
04:39
I look out into this crowd,
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U ovoj publici,
04:40
and I see 400 people
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vidim 400 ljudi
04:43
who came out because they wanted to know how they could make a change,
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koji su došli, jer su želeli da saznaju kako mogu da naprave promenu.
04:46
and I know that you can, and all of you watching at home can too
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Ja znam da vi to možete, i svi koji nas prate od kuće to mogu,
04:49
because you have so much that you can do and that you believe in,
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jer ima puno toga što vi možete da uradite i u šta verujete,
04:52
and you can trade it across all these social media,
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i možete sve to podeliti preko svih ovih društvenih mreža,
04:55
through Facebook, through Twitter, through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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preko Fejsbuka, Tvitera, Jutjuba, Redita, Tamblera,
04:58
through whatever else you can think of.
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i preko čega još možete da se setite.
05:00
And you can make that change.
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I možete napraviti promenu.
05:01
You can take what you believe in
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Uzmite to u šta verujete,
05:03
and turn it into a cause and change it.
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pretvorite u cilj i promenite.
05:05
And that spark that you've been hearing about all day today,
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I ta iskra o kojoj ste slušali danas,
05:08
you can use that spark that you have within you
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možete iskoristiti tu iskru koju imate u sebi
05:11
and turn it into a fire.
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da biste je pretvorili u vatru.
05:12
Thank you.
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Hvala.
05:14
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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