McKenna Pope: Want to be an activist? Start with your toys

19,796 views ・ 2015-07-17

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Translator: Alba Regidor Reviewer: Alicia Ferreiro
00:12
I'm McKenna Pope. I'm 14 years old,
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Son McKenna Pope e teño 14 anos.
00:15
and when I was 13, I convinced
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Cando tiña 13, convencín a
00:17
one of the largest toy companies,
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un dos maiores fabricantes de xoguetes
00:18
toymakers, in the world, Hasbro,
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do mundo, Hasbro,
00:21
to change the way that they marketed
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de cambiar a forma na que vendían
00:23
one of their most best-selling products.
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un dos seus produtos máis populares.
00:25
So allow me to tell you about it.
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Falareilles sobre isto.
00:26
So I have a brother, Gavin.
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Teño un irmán, Gavin.
00:28
When this whole shebang happened, he was four.
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Cando sucedeu todo isto el tiña 4 anos.
00:30
He loved to cook.
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Encantáballe cociñar.
00:32
He was always getting ingredients out of the fridge
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Sempre sacaba ingredientes da neveira
00:34
and mixing them into these, needless to say,
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e mesturábaos, creando beberaxes intragables,
00:36
uneatable concoctions,
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non fai falta dicilo,
00:38
or making invisible macaroni and cheese.
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ou facendo fideos con queixo invisibles.
00:41
He wanted to be a chef really badly.
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Morría por converterse en chef de cociña.
00:44
And so what better gift for a kid who wanted to be a chef
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E entón, que mellor agasallo para un rapaz que quería ser chef
00:47
than an Easy-Bake Oven. Right?
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que una cociniña de xoguete, ¿non é?
00:49
I mean, we all had those when we were little.
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É dicir, todas tiñamos desas cando eramos pequenas.
00:51
And he wanted one so badly.
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E el morría coas ganas de ter unha.
00:53
But then he started to realize something.
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Pero logo comezou a decatarse de algo.
00:56
In the commercials, and on the boxes for the Easy-Bake Ovens,
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Nos anuncios e nas caixas das cociniñas
01:00
Hasbro marketed them specifically to girls.
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Hasbro comercializábaas especificamente para nenas.
01:03
And the way that they did this
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E facíano
01:04
was they would only feature girls on the boxes or in the commercials,
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amosando só imaxes de nenas nas caixas ou nos anuncios.
01:07
and there would be flowery prints all over the ovens
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e había estampados floreados nas cociniñas
01:10
and it would be in bright pink and purple,
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en rosa brillante e violeta,
01:13
very gender-specific colors to females, right?
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cores moi asociados ao xénero femenino, ¿non si?
01:16
So it kind of was sending a message
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Con isto transmitían unha mensaxe
01:19
that only girls are supposed to cook; boys aren't.
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que só as mozas deberían cociñar, non os nenos.
01:22
And this discouraged my brother a lot.
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E isto desanimaba moito a meu irmán.
01:23
He thought that he wasn't supposed to want to be a chef,
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Pensaba que non debía querer facerse chef,
01:27
because that was something that girls did.
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porque iso era algo para nenas.
01:29
Girls cooked; boys didn't,
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As mozas cociñaban, os mozos non,
01:30
or so was the message that Hasbro was sending.
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ou polo menos esa era a mensaxe que Hasbro transmitía.
01:33
And this got me thinking,
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E isto fíxome cavilar
01:35
God, I wish there was a way that I could change this,
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que ogallá existira unha maneira de cambiar isto
01:37
that could I have my voice heard by Hasbro
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¿Podería facer que Hasbro escoitara a miña voz
01:40
so I could ask them and tell them
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para dicirlles
01:42
what they were doing wrong
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o que facían mal
01:43
and ask them to change it.
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e pedirlles que o cambien?
01:44
And that got me thinking about a website
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E iso fíxome pensar nun sitio web
01:46
that I had learned about a few months prior
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que coñecera uns meses atrás
01:48
called Change.org.
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chamado Change.org.
01:49
Change.org is an online petition-sharing platform
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Change.org é unha plataforma de intercambio de peticións
01:53
where you can create a petition and share it
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onde se pode crear unha petición e compartila
01:55
across all of these social media networks,
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a través de tódalas redes sociais,
01:57
through Facebook, through Twitter,
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a través de Facebook, de Twitter,
01:59
through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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de YouTube, de Reddit, de Tumblr,
02:00
through whatever you can think of.
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a través do que se nos poda ocorrer.
02:02
And so I created a petition
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Así que creei unha petición
02:04
along with the YouTube video that I added to the petition
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e agregueille un vídeo de YouTube
02:07
basically asking Hasbro
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basicamente pidíndolle a Hasbro
02:09
to change the way that they marketed it,
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que cambie a forma na que comercializaba as cociniñas
02:11
in featuring boys in the commercials, on the boxes,
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amosando nenos nos anuncios, nas caixas
02:14
and most of all creating them
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e sobre todo empregando
02:16
in less gender-specific colors.
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cores menos femeninas.
02:19
So this petition started to take off --
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Así que esta petición comezou a despegar
02:23
humongously fast, you have no idea.
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moi rápido, non teñen nin idea.
02:26
I was getting interviewed by all these national news outlets
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Entrevistáronme en todos estes medios de comunicación nacionais
02:29
and press outlets, and it was amazing.
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e prensa, e foi incrible.
02:33
In three weeks, maybe three and a half,
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En tres semanas, quizais tres e media,
02:35
I had 46,000 signatures on this petition.
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tiña 46 000 firmas nesta petición.
02:40
(Applause)
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(Aplausos)
02:42
Thank you.
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Gracias.
02:44
So, needless to say, it was crazy.
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Así que, non fai falta dicilo, foi unha loucura.
02:47
Eventually, Hasbro themselves invited me to their headquarters
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Finalmente, Hasbro invitoume á súa sé
02:51
so they could go and unveil
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para amosarme
02:53
their new Easy-Bake Oven product to me
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a súa nova cociniña
02:55
in black, silver and blue.
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en negro, plata e azul.
02:57
It was literally one of the best moments of my life.
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Literalmente foi un dos mellores momentos da miña vida.
03:00
It was like "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory."
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Era como <Willy Wonka e a fábrica de chocolate>.
03:02
That thing was amazing.
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Foi incrible.
03:04
What I didn't realize at the time, however,
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Do que non me din conta no momento, porén
03:06
was that I had become an activist,
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era que me convertera nunha activista,
03:08
I could change something,
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eu podía cambiar algo,
03:09
that even as a kid, or maybe even especially as a kid,
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aínda sendo unha nena, ou tal vez precisamente por ser unha nena,
03:12
my voice mattered, and your voice matters too.
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a miña voz importaba, e as súas voces tamén importan moito.
03:15
I want to let you know it's not going to be easy,
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Quero que saiban que non será sinxelo,
03:17
and it wasn't easy for me,
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e non foi sinxelo para min,
03:18
because I faced a lot of obstacles.
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porque me enfrontei a un montón de obstáculos.
03:21
People online, and sometimes even in real life,
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Xente en liña e ás veces tamén na vida real
03:24
were disrespectful to me and my family,
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irrespetuosos comigo e a miña familia,
03:27
and talked about how the whole thing was a waste of time,
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e dicían que todo isto era unha perda de tempo,
03:30
and it really discouraged me.
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e iso desanimoume de veras.
03:31
And actually, I have some examples, because what's better revenge
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E, de feito, teño algúns exemplos, porque, que mellor vinganza
03:35
than displaying their idiocy?
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que amosar a súa estupidez?
03:37
So, let's see.
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Así que vexamos.
03:39
From user name Liquidsore29 --
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Do usuario Liquidstore29.
03:42
interesting user names we have here—
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Temos nomes de usuario interesantes por aquí.
03:44
&quot;Disgusting liberal moms making their sons gay.&quot;
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<Nais liberais horribles que converten seus fillos en homosexuais>.
03:50
Liquidsore29, really? Really? Okay.
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¿Liquidstore29, non?¿ Si? Ben.
03:52
How about from Whiteboy77AGS:
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¿E que tal Whiteboy77AGS?
03:56
"People always need something to (female dog) about."
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<A xente sempre precisa algo para reclamar>.
04:00
From Jeffrey Gutierrez:
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De Jeffrey Gutierrez:
04:03
&quot;OMG, shut up. You just want money and attention.&quot;
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<Cala, por Deus. Só queres diñeiro e atención>.
04:06
So it was comments like these
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Así que comentarios como estes
04:08
that really discouraged me from wanting to make change in the future
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desanimáronme realmente de facer cambios no futuro
04:11
because I thought, people don't care,
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porque pensei que á xente non lle importaba,
04:13
people think it's a waste of time,
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que á xente lle parecía unha perda de tempo
04:16
and people are going to be disrespectful to me and my family.
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e que a xente sería irrespetuosa comigo e coa miña familia.
04:19
It hurt me, and it made me think,
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Doeume e fíxome cavilar.
04:22
what's the point of making change in the future?
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Que sentido ten tratar de cambiar o futuro?
04:24
But then I started to realize something.
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Pero logo comecei a percatarme de algo.
04:27
Haters gonna hate.
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Os que odian odiarante.
04:29
Come on, say it with me. One, two, three:
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Vamos, dígano comigo. Un, dous, tres:
04:31
Haters gonna hate.
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Os que odian odiarante.
04:34
So let your haters hate,
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Así que deixen que os inimigos odien.
04:36
you know what, and make your change,
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E saben, vostedes fagan os seus cambios
04:37
because I know you can.
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porque sei que poden.
04:39
I look out into this crowd,
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Observo esta audiencia
04:40
and I see 400 people
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e vexo 400 persoas
04:43
who came out because they wanted to know how they could make a change,
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que viñeron porque querían saber como cambiar as cousas,
04:46
and I know that you can, and all of you watching at home can too
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e sei que poden, e todos vostedes, dende casa tamén poden
04:49
because you have so much that you can do and that you believe in,
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porque hai tanto que poden facer e no que cren
04:52
and you can trade it across all these social media,
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e vostedes pódeno activar a través de todos eses medios sociais:
04:55
through Facebook, through Twitter, through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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a través de Facebook, de Twitter, de YouTube, de Reddit, de Tumblr,
04:58
through whatever else you can think of.
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a través de calquera medio que se lles ocorra.
05:00
And you can make that change.
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E vostedes poden facer ese cambio.
05:01
You can take what you believe in
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Vostedes poden tomar o que sexa que crean
05:03
and turn it into a cause and change it.
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e convertilo nunha causa e cambialo.
05:05
And that spark that you've been hearing about all day today,
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E esa chispa da que levan escoitando todo o día
05:08
you can use that spark that you have within you
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póden empregar esa chispa que teñen dentro de vostedes
05:11
and turn it into a fire.
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e convertila en lume.
05:12
Thank you.
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Gracias.
05:14
(Applause)
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(Aplausos)
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