McKenna Pope: Want to be an activist? Start with your toys

20,109 views ・ 2015-07-17

TED


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譯者: Shiwen He 審譯者: Jen-Huei Wu
00:12
I'm McKenna Pope. I'm 14 years old,
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我叫麥肯娜·波普 今年14歲
00:15
and when I was 13, I convinced
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我十三歲時說服了
00:17
one of the largest toy companies,
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一家超大型玩具公司
00:18
toymakers, in the world, Hasbro,
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世界級的玩具生產商- 孩之寶玩具公司(Hasbro)
00:21
to change the way that they marketed
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使他們改變了其最暢銷產品
00:23
one of their most best-selling products.
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的行銷策略
00:25
So allow me to tell you about it.
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讓我告訴你們是怎麼一回事
00:26
So I have a brother, Gavin.
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我有個弟弟叫嘉文
00:28
When this whole shebang happened, he was four.
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這整件事情發生的時候,他才四歲
00:30
He loved to cook.
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他酷愛烹飪
00:32
He was always getting ingredients out of the fridge
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他經常從冰箱裡拿出一堆食材
00:34
and mixing them into these, needless to say,
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把它們混成一坨,不用想也知道
00:36
uneatable concoctions,
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那些東西根本不能吃
00:38
or making invisible macaroni and cheese.
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要不然就假裝做一些通心粉和起司
00:41
He wanted to be a chef really badly.
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他真的很想做一名廚師
00:44
And so what better gift for a kid who wanted to be a chef
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因此,對這樣一個相當廚師的小孩而言
00:47
than an Easy-Bake Oven. Right?
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有什麼禮物比簡易烤箱更合適呢,對吧?
00:49
I mean, we all had those when we were little.
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想說的是,我們小時候不都有這些玩具
00:51
And he wanted one so badly.
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而且他也非常想要一個
00:53
But then he started to realize something.
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不過不久他開始意識到
00:56
In the commercials, and on the boxes for the Easy-Bake Ovens,
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在簡易烤爐廣告裡和包裝盒上面
01:00
Hasbro marketed them specifically to girls.
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孩之寶都只專為女童設計
01:03
And the way that they did this
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他們是這麼做的-
01:04
was they would only feature girls on the boxes or in the commercials,
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包裝盒和廣告裡只出現女童的形象
01:07
and there would be flowery prints all over the ovens
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整個烤爐上印滿了花卉圖案
01:10
and it would be in bright pink and purple,
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顏色是螢光粉和紫色
01:13
very gender-specific colors to females, right?
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都是女性的專屬顏色,對吧?
01:16
So it kind of was sending a message
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所以這似乎傳遞了一個訊息:
01:19
that only girls are supposed to cook; boys aren't.
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只有女孩應該烹飪,男孩不行
01:22
And this discouraged my brother a lot.
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這讓我的弟弟非常沮喪
01:23
He thought that he wasn't supposed to want to be a chef,
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他覺得他不應該想做一個廚師
01:27
because that was something that girls did.
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因為這是女生做的職業
01:29
Girls cooked; boys didn't,
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女生可以烹飪,男生不行
01:30
or so was the message that Hasbro was sending.
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這就是孩之寶所傳遞的信息
01:33
And this got me thinking,
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這事讓我思考
01:35
God, I wish there was a way that I could change this,
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神啊,我祈禱我能有辦法改變這事
01:37
that could I have my voice heard by Hasbro
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我想讓孩之寶聽到我的想法
01:40
so I could ask them and tell them
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然後我就可以詢問他們
01:42
what they were doing wrong
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告訴他們這樣做是錯的
01:43
and ask them to change it.
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並且請他們做修改
01:44
And that got me thinking about a website
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這讓我想到一個
01:46
that I had learned about a few months prior
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幾月前得知得一個網站
01:48
called Change.org.
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叫做Change.org
01:49
Change.org is an online petition-sharing platform
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Change.org是一個線上請願共享的平台
01:53
where you can create a petition and share it
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在這裡你可以發起一個請願
01:55
across all of these social media networks,
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通過各種社交網絡分享它
01:57
through Facebook, through Twitter,
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通過臉書,推特,
01:59
through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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Youtube,Reddit,Tumblr...等網站
02:00
through whatever you can think of.
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你能想到的都可以
02:02
And so I created a petition
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然後發表了一個請願
02:04
along with the YouTube video that I added to the petition
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搭配Youtube的影片
02:07
basically asking Hasbro
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以這方式請求孩之寶
02:09
to change the way that they marketed it,
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改變他們的行銷策略
02:11
in featuring boys in the commercials, on the boxes,
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讓男生也能出現在廣告裡和包裝盒上
02:14
and most of all creating them
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最重要的是設計產生過程
02:16
in less gender-specific colors.
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使用更加中性的顏色
02:19
So this petition started to take off --
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於是這項請願簽署就開始啦
02:23
humongously fast, you have no idea.
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超乎想像地得到了大量的支持
02:26
I was getting interviewed by all these national news outlets
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所有的全國新聞媒體和報社
02:29
and press outlets, and it was amazing.
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都來採訪我 棒透了
02:33
In three weeks, maybe three and a half,
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三週到三週半的時間
02:35
I had 46,000 signatures on this petition.
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我就收到了4.6萬人的連署
02:40
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
02:42
Thank you.
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謝謝!
02:44
So, needless to say, it was crazy.
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不用說,這太瘋狂了
02:47
Eventually, Hasbro themselves invited me to their headquarters
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最後孩之寶甚至邀請我
02:51
so they could go and unveil
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到他們的總部向我展示了
02:53
their new Easy-Bake Oven product to me
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新款的簡易烤爐
02:55
in black, silver and blue.
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有黑色、銀色和藍色
02:57
It was literally one of the best moments of my life.
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這絕對是我人生中最美好的一刻
03:00
It was like "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory."
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就像到了「查理和巧克力工廠」的電影裡頭一樣
03:02
That thing was amazing.
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一切都太贊了
03:04
What I didn't realize at the time, however,
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然而,那時我還沒意識到
03:06
was that I had become an activist,
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我已嚴然成為一位積極分子了
03:08
I could change something,
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我也可以做出改變
03:09
that even as a kid, or maybe even especially as a kid,
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就算不過是個小孩或因為是這緣故
03:12
my voice mattered, and your voice matters too.
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我的聲音才變得重要,所以你們的也是
03:15
I want to let you know it's not going to be easy,
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我想告訴大家這並不容易做到
03:17
and it wasn't easy for me,
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對我也並不容易
03:18
because I faced a lot of obstacles.
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因為我遭遇了很多障礙
03:21
People online, and sometimes even in real life,
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網民還有現實中的一些人
03:24
were disrespectful to me and my family,
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對我和我的家人不尊重
03:27
and talked about how the whole thing was a waste of time,
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說這一切都在浪費時間罷了
03:30
and it really discouraged me.
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這讓我很沮喪
03:31
And actually, I have some examples, because what's better revenge
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事實上我有一些例證因為還有比
03:35
than displaying their idiocy?
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展示他們愚蠢更好的反擊方式嗎?
03:37
So, let's see.
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讓我們看看
03:39
From user name Liquidsore29 --
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來自網民Liquidsore29
03:42
interesting user names we have here—
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很有趣的一個用戶名呢──
03:44
"Disgusting liberal moms making their sons gay."
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「噁心的自由主義媽媽會把兒子養得超娘」
03:50
Liquidsore29, really? Really? Okay.
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Liquidsore29,你真這麼想?真的嗎?
03:52
How about from Whiteboy77AGS:
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接下來是網民Whiteboy77AGS:
03:56
"People always need something to (female dog) about."
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「總得有人理這些屁事」
04:00
From Jeffrey Gutierrez:
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Jeffrey Gutierrez說:
04:03
"OMG, shut up. You just want money and attention."
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「天哪,閉嘴吧。你只是想要錢和焦點!」
04:06
So it was comments like these
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所以就是這樣的評論
04:08
that really discouraged me from wanting to make change in the future
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讓我在努力改變未來的路上 感到很洩氣
04:11
because I thought, people don't care,
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因為我感到人們不在乎這些
04:13
people think it's a waste of time,
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人們認為這是在浪費時間
04:16
and people are going to be disrespectful to me and my family.
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人們會因此不尊重我和我的家人
04:19
It hurt me, and it made me think,
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這些話傷害了我,讓我以為
04:22
what's the point of making change in the future?
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改變未來還有什意義呢?
04:24
But then I started to realize something.
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不過接著我意識到
04:27
Haters gonna hate.
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酸民就是酸民 (意思:有些人就是看什都不順眼)
04:29
Come on, say it with me. One, two, three:
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來吧,和我一起說。一,二,三:
04:31
Haters gonna hate.
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酸民就是酸民
04:34
So let your haters hate,
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就隨酸民繼續「酸」下去吧
04:36
you know what, and make your change,
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依你的心思去做出改變吧
04:37
because I know you can.
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因為我知道你做得到
04:39
I look out into this crowd,
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我望向人群
04:40
and I see 400 people
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看見400多人
04:43
who came out because they wanted to know how they could make a change,
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他們脫穎而出因為想知道如何做出改變
04:46
and I know that you can, and all of you watching at home can too
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我知道你們和電視機前的觀眾也辦得到
04:49
because you have so much that you can do and that you believe in,
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因為你們有能力也相信辦得到
04:52
and you can trade it across all these social media,
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而且你們能在社交媒體交流
04:55
through Facebook, through Twitter, through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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通過臉書、推特、Youtube、Reddit、Tumblr...等
04:58
through whatever else you can think of.
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通過任何你想得到的
05:00
And you can make that change.
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就能做出想要的改變
05:01
You can take what you believe in
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你可化自己的信念為目標
05:03
and turn it into a cause and change it.
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為此實際付出行動並得到蛻變
05:05
And that spark that you've been hearing about all day today,
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今天你所聽到的那點火花
05:08
you can use that spark that you have within you
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你能用它點燃你心中的星星之火
05:11
and turn it into a fire.
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讓它閃耀燎原之光
05:12
Thank you.
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謝謝大家!
05:14
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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