McKenna Pope: Want to be an activist? Start with your toys

19,797 views ใƒป 2015-07-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sungmo Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Areum Cho
00:12
I'm McKenna Pope. I'm 14 years old,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งฅ์ผ€๋‚˜ ํฝ(Mckenna Pope) ์ด๊ณ  14์‚ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ 13์‚ด ๋•Œ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ
00:15
and when I was 13, I convinced
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00:17
one of the largest toy companies,
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋“œ๋Š” Hasbro๋ฅผ
00:18
toymakers, in the world, Hasbro,
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์„ค๋“์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
to change the way that they marketed
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
00:23
one of their most best-selling products.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:25
So allow me to tell you about it.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
So I have a brother, Gavin.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
When this whole shebang happened, he was four.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ๋™์ƒ์ด 4์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
He loved to cook.
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์ œ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:32
He was always getting ingredients out of the fridge
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๋™์ƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ๋Š”
00:34
and mixing them into these, needless to say,
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๋งˆ๊ตฌ ์„ž์–ด์„œ, ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
00:36
uneatable concoctions,
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๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:38
or making invisible macaroni and cheese.
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๋ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“  ๋งˆ์นด๋กœ๋‹ˆ ์•ค ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:41
He wanted to be a chef really badly.
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์ œ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:44
And so what better gift for a kid who wanted to be a chef
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋Š” ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ง€-๋ฒ ์ดํฌ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์˜ค๋ธ๋งŒํ•œ
00:47
than an Easy-Bake Oven. Right?
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์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
00:49
I mean, we all had those when we were little.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
00:51
And he wanted one so badly.
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๋™์ƒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:53
But then he started to realize something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋™์ƒ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:56
In the commercials, and on the boxes for the Easy-Bake Ovens,
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Hasbro์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์˜ค๋ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ์ƒ์ž ๊ฒ‰๋ฉด์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:00
Hasbro marketed them specifically to girls.
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์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:03
And the way that they did this
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์ƒ์ž ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋‚˜
01:04
was they would only feature girls on the boxes or in the commercials,
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๊ด‘๊ณ ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋งŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:07
and there would be flowery prints all over the ovens
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์˜ค๋ธ์—๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ‰๊น”๋„
01:10
and it would be in bright pink and purple,
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๋ฐ์€ ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
very gender-specific colors to females, right?
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด์ฃ ?
01:16
So it kind of was sending a message
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์—๋Š”
์š”๋ฆฌ๋ž€ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๋‚จ์ž ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:19
that only girls are supposed to cook; boys aren't.
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01:22
And this discouraged my brother a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋™์ƒ์„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ .
01:23
He thought that he wasn't supposed to want to be a chef,
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์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
01:27
because that was something that girls did.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:29
Girls cooked; boys didn't,
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Hasbro๋Š”
01:30
or so was the message that Hasbro was sending.
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๋‚จ์ž์• ๋“ค์€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:33
And this got me thinking,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:35
God, I wish there was a way that I could change this,
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์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ?
01:37
that could I have my voice heard by Hasbro
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Hasbro์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
01:40
so I could ask them and tell them
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์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
01:42
what they were doing wrong
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์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋”
01:43
and ask them to change it.
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์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:44
And that got me thinking about a website
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๋งˆ์นจ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ
01:46
that I had learned about a few months prior
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Change.org ๋ผ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€
01:48
called Change.org.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Change.org is an online petition-sharing platform
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Change.org ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฒญ์›์„œ ๊ณต์œ  ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
where you can create a petition and share it
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์ง์ ‘ ์ฒญ์›์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋’ค ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—
01:55
across all of these social media networks,
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๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:57
through Facebook, through Twitter,
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ,
01:59
through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋ ˆ๋”ง, ํ…€๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:00
through whatever you can think of.
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:02
And so I created a petition
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฒญ์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
02:04
along with the YouTube video that I added to the petition
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
02:07
basically asking Hasbro
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Hasbro์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ง€-๋ฒ ์ดํฌ ์˜ค๋ธ์˜
02:09
to change the way that they marketed it,
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
in featuring boys in the commercials, on the boxes,
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๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ๋ฐ•์Šค ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
02:14
and most of all creating them
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ
02:16
in less gender-specific colors.
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์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ž์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก์ด์š”.
02:19
So this petition started to take off --
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์ฒญ์›์„œ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
humongously fast, you have no idea.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์ด ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
02:26
I was getting interviewed by all these national news outlets
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์  ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ข… ์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ
02:29
and press outlets, and it was amazing.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
02:33
In three weeks, maybe three and a half,
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3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 3์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:35
I had 46,000 signatures on this petition.
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์ด ์ฒญ์›์„œ์— 46,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:42
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
So, needless to say, it was crazy.
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์ •๋ง ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
02:47
Eventually, Hasbro themselves invited me to their headquarters
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” Hasbro๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•ด์„œ
02:51
so they could go and unveil
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์ง€-๋ฒ ์ดํฌ ์˜ค๋ธ์„
02:53
their new Easy-Bake Oven product to me
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๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
in black, silver and blue.
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๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰, ์€์ƒ‰, ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์˜ค๋ธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:57
It was literally one of the best moments of my life.
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์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
It was like "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory."
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๋งˆ์น˜ '์œŒ๋ฆฌ ์›ก์นด์™€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๊ณต์žฅ' ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:02
That thing was amazing.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์ฃ .
03:04
What I didn't realize at the time, however,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:06
was that I had become an activist,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
I could change something,
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์ €๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:09
that even as a kid, or maybe even especially as a kid,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”์šฑ
03:12
my voice mattered, and your voice matters too.
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์ €์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
I want to let you know it's not going to be easy,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
and it wasn't easy for me,
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์ €๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉฐ
03:18
because I faced a lot of obstacles.
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ํž˜๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
People online, and sometimes even in real life,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:24
were disrespectful to me and my family,
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์ €์™€ ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
and talked about how the whole thing was a waste of time,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‚ญ๋น„๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
03:30
and it really discouraged me.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:31
And actually, I have some examples, because what's better revenge
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ
03:35
than displaying their idiocy?
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ํ†ต์พŒํ•œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:37
So, let's see.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
03:39
From user name Liquidsore29 --
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์•„์ด๋”” Liquidsore29 ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:42
interesting user names we have hereโ€”
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์ฐธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””๋„ค์š”. (liquidsore: ์ง„๋ฌผ์—ผ์ฆ ์ •๋„)
03:44
"Disgusting liberal moms making their sons gay."
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"์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ์—„๋งˆ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋“ค์„ ๊ฒŒ์ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค."
03:50
Liquidsore29, really? Really? Okay.
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์ฐธ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋„ค์š”, Liquidsore29.
03:52
How about from Whiteboy77AGS:
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Whiteboy77AGS ๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:56
"People always need something to (female dog) about."
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"๋ญ๋ผ๋„ ๊นŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์ง€."
04:00
From Jeffrey Gutierrez:
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Jeffrey Gutierrez ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š”
04:03
"OMG, shut up. You just want money and attention."
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"๋‹ฅ์ณ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ"
04:06
So it was comments like these
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋“ค์ด
04:08
that really discouraged me from wanting to make change in the future
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ € ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
04:11
because I thought, people don't care,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์•ˆ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
people think it's a waste of time,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‚ญ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:16
and people are going to be disrespectful to me and my family.
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๊ทธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
It hurt me, and it made me think,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
04:22
what's the point of making change in the future?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
But then I started to realize something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Haters gonna hate.
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์‹ซ์–ดํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒ ์ง€
04:29
Come on, say it with me. One, two, three:
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด์„œํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹
04:31
Haters gonna hate.
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์‹ซ์–ดํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒ ์ง€.
04:34
So let your haters hate,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๊ณ 
04:36
you know what, and make your change,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
04:37
because I know you can.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:39
I look out into this crowd,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
and I see 400 people
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 400๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ
04:43
who came out because they wanted to know how they could make a change,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
04:46
and I know that you can, and all of you watching at home can too
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
because you have so much that you can do and that you believe in,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
and you can trade it across all these social media,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
through Facebook, through Twitter, through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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Facebook, Twitter, YoTube, Reddit, Tumblr ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
04:58
through whatever else you can think of.
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์ด์™ธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
And you can make that change.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
You can take what you believe in
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด
05:03
and turn it into a cause and change it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
And that spark that you've been hearing about all day today,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค(spark) ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
you can use that spark that you have within you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ(spark)๋“ค์„
05:11
and turn it into a fire.
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ํฐ ๋ถˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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