McKenna Pope: Want to be an activist? Start with your toys

20,372 views ・ 2015-07-17

TED


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翻译人员: yingxue zhang 校对人员: Yuting Liu
00:12
I'm McKenna Pope. I'm 14 years old,
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我叫麦肯娜·波普 今年14岁
00:15
and when I was 13, I convinced
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在我十三岁的时候 我成功地说服了
00:17
one of the largest toy companies,
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世界上最大的
00:18
toymakers, in the world, Hasbro,
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玩具公司之一“孩之宝“[Hasbro]
00:21
to change the way that they marketed
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改变了他们对其最畅销玩具的
00:23
one of their most best-selling products.
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营销策略
00:25
So allow me to tell you about it.
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也就是我要讲给大家的故事
00:26
So I have a brother, Gavin.
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我有个弟弟叫嘉文
00:28
When this whole shebang happened, he was four.
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这整件事儿发生的时候他才四岁
00:30
He loved to cook.
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嘉文很喜欢做饭
00:32
He was always getting ingredients out of the fridge
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他常常从冰箱里拿出各种食材
00:34
and mixing them into these, needless to say,
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把他们搅合成...呃 不用说
00:36
uneatable concoctions,
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乱七八糟的东西
00:38
or making invisible macaroni and cheese.
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有时候他会假装自己在做通心粉和起司
00:41
He wanted to be a chef really badly.
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嘉文真的很想当一个厨师
00:44
And so what better gift for a kid who wanted to be a chef
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于是我就想 对于一个想作大厨的小朋友来说
00:47
than an Easy-Bake Oven. Right?
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还有什么是比一个简易烤箱更好的礼物呢!不是吗?
00:49
I mean, we all had those when we were little.
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我是说 我们小时候都曾经有过类似的经历
00:51
And he wanted one so badly.
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而且我弟弟真的很想要一个
00:53
But then he started to realize something.
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但是紧接着他发现
00:56
In the commercials, and on the boxes for the Easy-Bake Ovens,
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所有”孩之宝“所有简易烤箱的广告和包装
01:00
Hasbro marketed them specifically to girls.
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都是专门为女孩设计的
01:03
And the way that they did this
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他们的广告和产品包装盒上
01:04
was they would only feature girls on the boxes or in the commercials,
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只会出现女孩子们
01:07
and there would be flowery prints all over the ovens
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烤箱布满了花朵图案
01:10
and it would be in bright pink and purple,
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而且花朵也会是亮粉和紫色
01:13
very gender-specific colors to females, right?
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非常女孩子的颜色 不是吗?
01:16
So it kind of was sending a message
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它好像在传递一个信息
01:19
that only girls are supposed to cook; boys aren't.
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只有女孩子才可以喜爱厨艺 男孩子不可以
01:22
And this discouraged my brother a lot.
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这点让我的小弟弟颇受打击
01:23
He thought that he wasn't supposed to want to be a chef,
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他甚至觉得自己不应该梦想成为厨师
01:27
because that was something that girls did.
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因为这是女孩子才想要做的事情
01:29
Girls cooked; boys didn't,
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女孩子才做饭呢 这不是男孩子的事情
01:30
or so was the message that Hasbro was sending.
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或者说 这是 ”孩之宝“公司所传递的信息
01:33
And this got me thinking,
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于是我就想
01:35
God, I wish there was a way that I could change this,
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天哪 我真希望我可以改变这件事
01:37
that could I have my voice heard by Hasbro
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我可以不可以让”孩之宝“知道我的想法
01:40
so I could ask them and tell them
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这样我就可以告诉他们
01:42
what they were doing wrong
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这样的营销策略是不对的
01:43
and ask them to change it.
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需要改变
01:44
And that got me thinking about a website
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于是我想到了几个月前
01:46
that I had learned about a few months prior
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我看见的一个网站
01:48
called Change.org.
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名字叫做change.org
01:49
Change.org is an online petition-sharing platform
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change.org是一个网上分享各种请愿的平台
01:53
where you can create a petition and share it
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在这里你可以发表自己的请愿并且
01:55
across all of these social media networks,
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在各种社交网络上分享
01:57
through Facebook, through Twitter,
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包括facebook和twitter
01:59
through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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通过Youtube, Reddit和Tumblr
02:00
through whatever you can think of.
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以及各种你能够想到的平台
02:02
And so I created a petition
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因此我发表了自己的请愿书
02:04
along with the YouTube video that I added to the petition
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并且在youtube上加上了一个视频
02:07
basically asking Hasbro
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请”孩之宝“
02:09
to change the way that they marketed it,
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考虑改变自己的市场营销策略
02:11
in featuring boys in the commercials, on the boxes,
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在广告和包装盒上出现男孩
02:14
and most of all creating them
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并且最重要的是设计它们时
02:16
in less gender-specific colors.
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采用一些更为中性的颜色。
02:19
So this petition started to take off --
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令我吃惊的是我的请愿书
02:23
humongously fast, you have no idea.
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超级快的得到了重视
02:26
I was getting interviewed by all these national news outlets
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我马上受到了国内新闻媒体
02:29
and press outlets, and it was amazing.
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和出版业的各种采访 真是棒极了
02:33
In three weeks, maybe three and a half,
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在短短的三周到三周半的时间
02:35
I had 46,000 signatures on this petition.
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我的请愿书收到了46,0000的支持签名
02:40
(Applause)
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掌声
02:42
Thank you.
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谢谢大家
02:44
So, needless to say, it was crazy.
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所以 不用说 这真的很疯狂
02:47
Eventually, Hasbro themselves invited me to their headquarters
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最后 ”孩之宝“邀请我去了公司总部
02:51
so they could go and unveil
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向我展示了他们的
02:53
their new Easy-Bake Oven product to me
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最新简易烤箱产品
02:55
in black, silver and blue.
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三种颜色: 白色 银色和蓝色
02:57
It was literally one of the best moments of my life.
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这绝对是我一生中最棒的时刻之一
03:00
It was like "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory."
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简直就像”查理和巧克力工厂“
03:02
That thing was amazing.
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一样奇妙美好
03:04
What I didn't realize at the time, however,
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但是在那一时刻我并没有注意到
03:06
was that I had become an activist,
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我成为了一个活跃分子
03:08
I could change something,
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我可以改变一些事情
03:09
that even as a kid, or maybe even especially as a kid,
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即使我是个小孩子 或者说 连我这样的小孩子
03:12
my voice mattered, and your voice matters too.
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的呼声都会被关注 那么你们的一定也可以
03:15
I want to let you know it's not going to be easy,
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我还想让大家知道这件事情并不简单
03:17
and it wasn't easy for me,
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之前对我来说也不简单
03:18
because I faced a lot of obstacles.
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因为我也经历了重重困难
03:21
People online, and sometimes even in real life,
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网民甚至真实生活中的人
03:24
were disrespectful to me and my family,
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因此对我和我的家庭表示不尊重
03:27
and talked about how the whole thing was a waste of time,
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埋怨这整件事情都是浪费时间
03:30
and it really discouraged me.
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我也曾一度非常沮丧
03:31
And actually, I have some examples, because what's better revenge
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事实上 我可以举出几个给大家看
03:35
than displaying their idiocy?
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因为还有什么比在这里展示他们的愚蠢更棒的回击呢?
03:37
So, let's see.
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来 我们看看
03:39
From user name Liquidsore29 --
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用户名Liquidsore29 (口疮29)-
03:42
interesting user names we have here—
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这个用户名真有趣-
03:44
"Disgusting liberal moms making their sons gay."
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他说:”恶心的自由主义妈妈把儿子弄地这么娘娘腔“
03:50
Liquidsore29, really? Really? Okay.
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Liquidsore29真的吗?好吧
03:52
How about from Whiteboy77AGS:
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那我们来看看Whiteboy77AGS说的
03:56
"People always need something to (female dog) about."
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”总有人关心一些屁事”。
04:00
From Jeffrey Gutierrez:
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这位 Jeffrey Gutierrez说
04:03
"OMG, shut up. You just want money and attention."
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”看在上帝份上闭嘴吧 你只是想要钱和关注度“
04:06
So it was comments like these
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诸如此类的评论
04:08
that really discouraged me from wanting to make change in the future
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让我在改变未来而努力的路上非常泄气
04:11
because I thought, people don't care,
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因为我觉得 大家根本不在乎
04:13
people think it's a waste of time,
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大家觉得这是浪费时间
04:16
and people are going to be disrespectful to me and my family.
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人们将会不尊重我的家人
04:19
It hurt me, and it made me think,
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我很受伤 于是我开始思考
04:22
what's the point of making change in the future?
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试图改变未来的目的是什么?
04:24
But then I started to realize something.
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但是我马上意识到
04:27
Haters gonna hate.
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因为那些仇恨者永远无法改变
04:29
Come on, say it with me. One, two, three:
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大家跟我说一遍,一,二,三:
04:31
Haters gonna hate.
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那些仇恨者永远无法改变
04:34
So let your haters hate,
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所以让恨你的人恨去吧
04:36
you know what, and make your change,
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知道么 做出你的改变
04:37
because I know you can.
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因为我知道你可以
04:39
I look out into this crowd,
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我看向这个人群
04:40
and I see 400 people
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我看见400个人
04:43
who came out because they wanted to know how they could make a change,
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是因为想知道如何改变这个世界而来的
04:46
and I know that you can, and all of you watching at home can too
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我知道你们都可以做到 包括在家收看的各位也可以
04:49
because you have so much that you can do and that you believe in,
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因为你有足够的能力和信念
04:52
and you can trade it across all these social media,
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并且你可以利用所有的社交网络
04:55
through Facebook, through Twitter, through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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通过 Facebook Twitter YouTube Reddit和Tumblr这些平台
04:58
through whatever else you can think of.
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以及任何你可以想到的方法和途径
05:00
And you can make that change.
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你一定可以成功
05:01
You can take what you believe in
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你可以坚持自己的信念
05:03
and turn it into a cause and change it.
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把变成一项事业做出你想要的改变
05:05
And that spark that you've been hearing about all day today,
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今天所有你在讲座中听到灵光一现的火花
05:08
you can use that spark that you have within you
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你可以将你拥有的那个火花
05:11
and turn it into a fire.
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变成熊熊火焰
05:12
Thank you.
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谢谢大家
05:14
(Applause)
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掌声
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