Marco Tempest: The electric rise and fall of Nikola Tesla

341,758 views ・ 2012-06-20

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00:00
Translator: Thu-Huong Ha Reviewer: Jenny Zurawell
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Translator: Irma Sutlic Reviewer: Lenka Tušar
00:16
As a magician, I'm always interested in performances that incorporate elements of illusion.
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Kot čarodeja me vedno zanimajo predstave, ki vključujejo elemente iluzije.
00:21
And one of the most remarkable was the tanagra theater, which was popular in the
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Med najbolj izstopajočimi izmed njih je teater tanagra, ki je bil priljubljen
00:26
early part of the 20th century.
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v zgodnjem 20. stoletju.
00:29
It used mirrors
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Z uporabo ogledal
00:30
to create the illusion of tiny people
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so dosegli iluzijo, da majčkeni ljudje
00:33
performing on a miniature stage. Now, I won't use mirrors,
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igrajo na miniaturnem odru. Jaz sicer ne bom uporabil ogledal,
00:37
but this is my digital tribute to the tanagra theater.
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predstavil pa vam bom svoj digitalni prispevek k teatru tanagra.
00:42
So let the story begin.
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Naj se zgodba začne.
00:49
On a dark and stormy night -- really! --
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Nekega temnega in nevihtnega večera -- resnično! --
00:54
it was the 10th of July, 1856.
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se je pisalo 10. julija 1856.
00:58
Lightning lit the sky,
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Strela je razsvetlila nebo
01:00
and a baby was born.
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in rodil se je otrok.
01:02
His name was Nikola,
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Nikola mu je bilo ime,
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Nikola Tesla.
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Nikola Tesla.
01:07
Now the baby grew into a very smart guy.
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Otrok je odrasel v nekoga zelo bistrega.
01:10
Let me show you.
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Naj vam pokažem.
01:12
Tesla, what is 236 multiplied by 501?
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Tesla, koliko je 236 krat 501?
01:19
Nikola Tesla: The result is 118,236.
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Nikola Tesla: "Rezultat je 118 236."
01:24
Marco Tempest: Now Tesla's brain worked in the most extraordinary way.
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Teslovi možgani so namreč delovali na izreden način.
01:28
When a word was mentioned,
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Ko je bila izrečena beseda,
01:31
an image of it
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se je njena podoba
01:32
instantly appeared in his mind.
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takoj prikazala v njegovem umu.
01:35
Tree. Chair. Girl.
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Drevo. Stol. Dekle.
01:41
They were hallucinations, which vanished
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To so bile halucinacije, ki so izginile
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the moment he touched them.
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v trenutku, ko se jih je dotaknil.
01:46
Probably a form of synesthesia.
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Najbrž neke vrste sinestezija.
01:49
But it was something
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Vendar je bilo to nekaj,
01:51
he later turned to his advantage.
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kar je kasneje obrnil sebi v prid.
01:54
Where other scientists would play in their laboratory,
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Medtem ko so se drugi znanstveniki poigravali v svojih laboratorijih,
01:58
Tesla created his inventions in his mind.
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je Tesla svoje izume ustvaril v svojem umu.
02:02
NT: To my delight, I discovered I could visualize my inventions with the greatest facility.
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NT: "Na svoje zadovoljstvo sem ugotovil, da lahko vizualiziram svoje izume z veliko lahkoto."
02:08
MT: And when they worked in the vivid playground of his imagination,
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In ko so izumi enkrat delovali na živo jasnem odru njegove domišljije,
02:13
he would build them in his workshop.
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jih je potem izdelal v svoji delavnici.
02:15
NT: I needed no models, drawings or experiments.
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NT: "Potreboval nisem ne modelov, ne risb in ne eksperimentov.
02:19
I could picture them as real in my mind,
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Kot da so resnični sem si jih lahko predstavljal v svojem umu,
02:23
and there I run it, test it and improve it.
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izum se lahko kar tam poganjal, testiral in ga izboljševal.
02:26
Only then do I construct it.
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Šele potem sem ga konstruiral."
02:29
MT: His great idea
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Njegova velika ideja
02:30
was alternating current.
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je bil izmenični tok.
02:33
But how could he convince the public that
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Toda kako bi lahko prepričal občinstvo, da
02:35
the millions of volts required to make it work were safe?
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so milijoni voltov, ki so potrebni za delovanje, varni?
02:40
To sell his idea,
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Da bi svojo idejo lahko prodal,
02:42
he became a showman.
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je začel nastopati.
02:44
NT: We are at the dawn of a new age,
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NT: "Smo na pragu nove dobe,
02:50
the age of electricity.
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dobe elektrike.
02:52
I have been able, through careful invention, to
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Uspelo mi je, z skrbnim izumljanjem, da lahko
02:56
transmit, with the mere flick of a switch,
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prenesem, in to samo z dotikom stikala,
02:58
electricity across the ether.
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elektriko skozi eter.
03:00
It is the magic of science.
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To je čarovnija znanosti."
03:04
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
03:06
Tesla has over 700 patents to his name:
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Tesla ima na svoje ime več kot 700 patentov:
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radio, wireless telegraphy,
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radio, brezžična telegrafija,
03:18
remote control, robotics.
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daljinsko vodenje, robotika.
03:25
He even photographed the bones of the human body.
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Fotografiral je celo kosti človeškega telesa.
03:31
But the high point was the realization of a childhood dream:
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Višek pa je bil v uresničitvi njegovih otroških sanj:
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harnessing the raging powers of Niagara Falls,
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ukrotiti divjo moč Niagraskih slapov,
03:40
and bringing light to the city.
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in z lučjo obdati mesto.
03:45
But Tesla's success didn't last.
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Vendar Teslov uspeh ni trajal dolgo.
03:52
NT: I had bigger ideas.
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NT: "Imel sem večje ideje.
03:55
Illuminating the city was only the beginning.
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Osvetliti mesto je bil šele začetek.
03:58
A world telegraphy center -- imagine news,
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Svetovni telegrafski center -- predstavljajte si novice,
04:02
messages, sounds, images delivered to
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sporočila, zvoke in slike, kako so dostavljeni
04:06
any point in the world
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na katerokoli točko na svetu,
04:08
instantly and wirelessly.
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v trenutku in brezžično."
04:12
MT: It's a great idea; it was a huge project. Expensive, too.
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Krasna ideja; velikanski projekt je bil. In tudi drag.
04:17
NT: They wouldn't give me the money.
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NT: "Niso mi hoteli dati denarja."
04:19
MT: Well, maybe you shouldn't have told them it could be used to contact other planets.
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No, morda bi bilo bolje ne povedati, da bi se s tem dalo kontaktirati druge planete.
04:22
NT: Yes, that was a big mistake.
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NT: "Ja, to je bila velika napaka."
04:27
MT: Tesla's career as an inventor never recovered.
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Teslova izumiteljska kariera si ni nikoli opomogla.
04:31
He became a recluse.
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Postal je samotarski.
04:33
Dodged by death,
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Proti koncu življenja
04:35
he spent much of his time
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je veliko časa
04:36
in his suite at the Waldorf-Astoria.
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preživel v svojih prostorih v hotelu Waldorf Astoria.
04:39
NT: Everything I did, I did for mankind,
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NT: "vse kar sem naredil, sem naredil za človeštvo,
04:45
for a world where there would be no humiliation of the poor by the violence of the rich,
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za svet, v katerem revnih ne bi poniževalo nasilje bogatih,
04:52
where products of intellect, science and art
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V karem bodo produkti razuma, znanosti in umetnosti
04:55
will serve society for the betterment and beautification of life.
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sužili družbi za izboljšanje in polepšanje življenja."
05:01
MT: Nikola Tesla died on the 7th of January, 1943.
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Nikola Tesla je umrl 7. januarja 1943.
05:07
His final resting place
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Njegovo zadnje počivališče
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is a golden globe that contains his ashes
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je zlata krogla, v kateri je njegov pepel,
05:13
at the Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade.
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v Muzeju Nikole Tesle v Beogradu.
05:16
His legacy is with us still.
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Njegova dediščina je še med nami.
05:20
Tesla became the man who lit the world,
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Tesla je postal človek, ki je razsvetlil svet,
05:24
but this was only the beginning.
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in to je bil šele začetek.
05:26
Tesla's insight was profound.
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Teslov razumevanje je bilo poglobljeno.
05:30
NT: Tell me, what will man do when the forests disappear,
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NT: "Povejte mi, kaj bo storil človek, ko bodo gozdovi izginili,
05:35
and the coal deposits are exhausted?
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in ko bodo nahajališča premoga izčrpana?"
05:38
MT: Tesla thought he had the answer.
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Tesla je menil, da ima odgovor.
05:41
We are still asking the question.
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Mi pa smo še vedno pri vprašanju.
05:48
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
05:50
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
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