Marco Tempest: The electric rise and fall of Nikola Tesla

341,758 views ・ 2012-06-20

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00:00
Translator: Thu-Huong Ha Reviewer: Jenny Zurawell
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Prevoditelj: Suzana Baric Recezent: Ingrid Tomljanovic
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As a magician, I'm always interested in performances that incorporate elements of illusion.
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Kao mađioničara uvijek me zanimaju nastupi koji uključuju elemente iluzije.
00:21
And one of the most remarkable was the tanagra theater, which was popular in the
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A jedan od najneobičnijih bilo je kazalište Tanagra, koje je bilo popularno
00:26
early part of the 20th century.
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na samom početku 20. stoljeća.
00:29
It used mirrors
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Koristilo je zrcala
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to create the illusion of tiny people
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kako bi se stvorile iluzije sićušnih ljudi
00:33
performing on a miniature stage. Now, I won't use mirrors,
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koji nastupaju na minijaturnoj pozornici. Sad, ja neću koristiti zrcala,
00:37
but this is my digital tribute to the tanagra theater.
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ali ovo je moje digitalno odavanje počasti kazalištu Tanagra.
00:42
So let the story begin.
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Pa neka priča počne.
00:49
On a dark and stormy night -- really! --
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Jedne mračne i olujne noći - doista -
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it was the 10th of July, 1856.
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bilo je to 10. srpnja 1856. godine.
00:58
Lightning lit the sky,
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Munje su obasjavale nebo,
01:00
and a baby was born.
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i jedno dijete se rodilo.
01:02
His name was Nikola,
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Zvao se Nikola,
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Nikola Tesla.
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Nikola Tesla.
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Now the baby grew into a very smart guy.
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Dijete je odraslo u jednog jako pametnog čovjeka.
01:10
Let me show you.
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Dopustite da vam pokažem.
01:12
Tesla, what is 236 multiplied by 501?
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Tesla, koliko je 236 puta 501?
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Nikola Tesla: The result is 118,236.
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Nikola Tesla: Rezultat je 118,236.
01:24
Marco Tempest: Now Tesla's brain worked in the most extraordinary way.
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Marco Tempest: Teslin mozak je radio na najneobičniji način.
01:28
When a word was mentioned,
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Kada je spomenuta neka riječ,
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an image of it
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njezin prikaz
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instantly appeared in his mind.
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smjesta se pojavio u njegovom umu.
01:35
Tree. Chair. Girl.
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Drvo. Stolica. Djevojka.
01:41
They were hallucinations, which vanished
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To su bile halucinacije, koje su nestajale
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the moment he touched them.
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onog trena kada ih je dotaknuo.
01:46
Probably a form of synesthesia.
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Vjerojatno neka vrsta sinestezije.
01:49
But it was something
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Ali to je bilo nešto
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he later turned to his advantage.
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što je on kasnije preokrenuo u svoju korist.
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Where other scientists would play in their laboratory,
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Dok su se drugi znanstvenici igrali u svojim laboratorijima,
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Tesla created his inventions in his mind.
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Tesla je stvarao svoje izume u svom umu.
02:02
NT: To my delight, I discovered I could visualize my inventions with the greatest facility.
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NT: Na moje zadovoljstvo, otkrio sam da mogu vizualizirati svoje izume s velikom lakoćom.
02:08
MT: And when they worked in the vivid playground of his imagination,
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MT: I kada su proradili na živahnom igralištu njegove mašte,
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he would build them in his workshop.
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on bi ih izgradio u svojoj radionici.
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NT: I needed no models, drawings or experiments.
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NT: Nisu mi trebali nikakvi modeli, crteži ili pokusi.
02:19
I could picture them as real in my mind,
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Mogao sam ih zamisliti stvarnima u svom umu,
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and there I run it, test it and improve it.
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i ondje ih isprobavam, ispitujem i poboljšavam.
02:26
Only then do I construct it.
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Tek tada ih konstruiram.
02:29
MT: His great idea
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MT: Njegova velika ideja
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was alternating current.
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bila je izmjenična struja.
02:33
But how could he convince the public that
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Ali kako je mogao uvjeriti javnost da
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the millions of volts required to make it work were safe?
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su milijuni volta potrebni da izum bude bezopasan?
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To sell his idea,
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Kako bi prodao svoju ideju,
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he became a showman.
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postao je zabavljač.
02:44
NT: We are at the dawn of a new age,
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NT: Na početku smo novog doba,
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the age of electricity.
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doba električne struje.
02:52
I have been able, through careful invention, to
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Uspio sam, kroz oprezno pronalaženje,
02:56
transmit, with the mere flick of a switch,
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odaslati, pukim pritiskom na prekidač,
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electricity across the ether.
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električnu struju eterom.
03:00
It is the magic of science.
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To je čarolija znanosti.
03:04
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:06
Tesla has over 700 patents to his name:
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Teslino ime stoji uz više od 700 patenata:
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radio, wireless telegraphy,
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radio, bežičnu telegrafiju,
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remote control, robotics.
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daljinski upravljač, robotiku.
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He even photographed the bones of the human body.
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Čak je fotografirao i kosti ljudskog tijela.
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But the high point was the realization of a childhood dream:
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Ali vrhunac je dostigao ostvarenjem svog sna iz djetinjstva:
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harnessing the raging powers of Niagara Falls,
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uprezanjem bijesne snage Niagarinih slapova,
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and bringing light to the city.
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kako bi doveo rasvjetu u grad.
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But Tesla's success didn't last.
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Ali Teslin uspjeh nije potrajao.
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NT: I had bigger ideas.
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NT: Imao sam veće zamisli.
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Illuminating the city was only the beginning.
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Gradska rasvjeta bila je samo početak.
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A world telegraphy center -- imagine news,
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Svjetski telegrafski centar - zamislite vijesti,
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messages, sounds, images delivered to
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poruke, zvukove, slike dopremljene
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any point in the world
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do bilo kojeg mjesta u svijetu
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instantly and wirelessly.
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odmah i bežično.
04:12
MT: It's a great idea; it was a huge project. Expensive, too.
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MT: To je odlična ideja; bio je to ogroman projek. Skup, također.
04:17
NT: They wouldn't give me the money.
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NT: Nisu mi htjeli dati novac.
04:19
MT: Well, maybe you shouldn't have told them it could be used to contact other planets.
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MT: Pa, možda im nisi trebao reći da će se moći koristiti za kontaktiranje drugih planeta.
04:22
NT: Yes, that was a big mistake.
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NT: Da, to je bila velika greška.
04:27
MT: Tesla's career as an inventor never recovered.
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MT: Teslina karijera izumitelja nikada se nije oporavila.
04:31
He became a recluse.
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Postao je osamljenik.
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Dodged by death,
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Smrt ga je zaobišla,
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he spent much of his time
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provodio je mnogo vremena
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in his suite at the Waldorf-Astoria.
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u svom apartmanu u Waldorf-Astoriji.
04:39
NT: Everything I did, I did for mankind,
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NT: Sve što sam činio, činio sam za čovječanstvo,
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for a world where there would be no humiliation of the poor by the violence of the rich,
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za svijet u kojem bogati ne bi svojim nasiljem ponižavali siromašne,
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where products of intellect, science and art
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gdje će proizvodi intelekta, znanosti i umjetnosti
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will serve society for the betterment and beautification of life.
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služiti društvu za poboljšanje i uljepšanje života.
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MT: Nikola Tesla died on the 7th of January, 1943.
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MT: Nikola Tesla umro je 07. siječnja 1943.
05:07
His final resting place
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Njegovo zadnje počivalište
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is a golden globe that contains his ashes
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je zlatna kugla u kojoj je njegov pepeo
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at the Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade.
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u Muzeju Nikole Tesle u Beogradu.
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His legacy is with us still.
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Njegova baština još uvijek je s nama.
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Tesla became the man who lit the world,
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Tesla je postao čovjek koji je svijetu donio svjetlo,
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but this was only the beginning.
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ali to je bio samo početak.
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Tesla's insight was profound.
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Teslina pronicljivost bila je beskrajna.
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NT: Tell me, what will man do when the forests disappear,
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NT: Recite mi, što će čovjek učiniti kada šume nestanu,
05:35
and the coal deposits are exhausted?
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kada se naslage ugljena iscrpe?
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MT: Tesla thought he had the answer.
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MT: Tesla je mislio da ima odgovor.
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We are still asking the question.
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Mi još uvijek postavljamo to pitanje.
05:48
Thank you.
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Hvala.
05:50
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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