Stewart Brand: Why squatter cities are a good thing

40,829 views ・ 2008-04-15

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: JeSang Yoon κ²€ν† : Nam-ho Park
00:26
Basically, there's a major demographic event going on.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•œ 인ꡬ학적 사건이 μ§„ν–‰μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
And it may be that passing the 50 percent urban point
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 세계인ꡬ λ„μ‹œν™”κ°€ 50 νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ₯Ό 막 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이
00:32
is an economic tipping point. So the world now is a map of connectivity.
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경제적인 ν‹°ν•‘ν¬μΈνŠΈλΌκ³  μƒκ°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 세계 μ§€λ„λŠ” 그물망처럼 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
It used to be that Paris and London and New York were the largest cities.
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νŒŒλ¦¬μ™€ 런던 그리고 λ‰΄μš•μ€ κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ κ°€μž₯ 큰 λ„μ‹œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
What we have now is the end of the rise of the West. That's over.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그런 μ„œλ°© 쀑심적 λŒ€λ„μ‹œλ“€μ˜ μ„±μž₯은 이제 λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
The aggregate numbers are overwhelming.
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ν†΅κ³„μžλ£ŒλŠ” λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ 사싀을 이야기 ν•΄μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
So what's really going on? Well, villages of the world are emptying out.
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무슨일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”? μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μΈκ΅¬λŠ” μ΄Œλ½μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ λŒ€μ΄λ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
The question is, why?
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μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ΄κΉŒμš”?
01:07
And here's the unromantic truth -- and the city air makes you free,
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μž¬λ―Έμ—†λŠ” 진싀은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ 더 큰자유λ₯Ό λˆ„λ¦΄ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을
01:12
they said in Renaissance Germany. So some people go to places
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λ₯΄λ„€μƒμŠ€ μ‹œμ ˆλ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 이야기 ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이런 κΉŒλ‹­μ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
01:15
like Shanghai but most go to the squatter cities where aesthetics rule.
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μƒν•˜μ΄ 같은 λŒ€λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μ΄μ£Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ •κ°μžˆλŠ” λΆˆλ²•κ±°μ£Ό λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μ΄μ£Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
And these are not really a people oppressed by poverty.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 그닀지 λΉˆκ³€μ— μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄λΌκ³  λ³Ό 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
They're people getting out of poverty as fast as they can.
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그듀은 λΉˆκ³€μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° κ°€λŠ₯ν•œν•œ 빨리 νƒˆμΆœν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
They're the dominant builders and to a large extent, the dominant designers.
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그듀은 이곳듀을 직접 κ±΄μ„€ν•˜λ©° λ§Žμ€ 경우 μ΄κ³³λ“€μ˜ λ„μ‹œκ³„νšμžμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
They have home-brewed infrastructure and vibrant urban life.
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그듀은 μ†μˆ˜ λ„μ‹œκΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ„ κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜λ©° 생동감 μžˆλŠ” λ„μ‹œμ  삢을 μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
One-sixth of the GDP in India is coming out of Mumbai.
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인도 GDP의 1/6은 λ­„λ°”μ΄μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
They are constantly upgrading, and in a few cases, the government helps.
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이듀은 λ„μ‹œν™˜κ²½μ„ μ‰΄μƒˆμ—†μ΄ κ°œμ„ ν•˜κ³ , λͺ‡λͺ‡μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ •λΆ€λŠ” 이듀을 μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Education is the main event that can happen in cities.
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κ΅μœ‘μ€ λ„μ‹œλ“€μ—μ„œ 일어날 수 μžˆλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
What's going on in the street in Mumbai?
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λ­„λ°”μ΄μ˜ κ±°λ¦¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 무슨일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:46
Al Gore knows. It's basically everything.
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앨 κ³ μ–΄λŠ” μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  ν™œλ™μ΄ λ²Œμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
There's no unemployment in squatter cities. Everyone works.
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λΆˆλ²•κ±°μ£Όμžμ΄Œμ—λŠ” μ‹€μ—…μ΄λž€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
One-sixth of humanity is there. It's soon going to be more than that.
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인ꡬ의 1/6이 그곳에 μ§‘μ€‘λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 계속 μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” μΆ”μ„Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
So here's the first punch line:
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 첫번째 μš”μ μ„ 짚고 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
cities have defused the population bomb.
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λ„μ‹œλŠ” 폭발적 인ꡬ증가에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
And here's the second punch line.
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그리고 여기에 λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ μš”μ μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
That's the news from downtown. Here it is in perspective.
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λ„μ‹œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” 이만 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’€ 더 큰 그림을 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Stars have shined down on earth's life for billions of years.
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별듀은 μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ 생λͺ…체듀을 μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅λ§Œλ…„λ™μ•ˆ λΉ„μΆ”μ–΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Now we're shining right back up.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 였히렀 별듀을 밝히고 μžˆκ΅°μš”.
03:11
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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