Stewart Brand: Why squatter cities are a good thing

41,217 views ・ 2008-04-15

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Sam-Haendell W. THOSIAC
Basikman,gen on gwo evenman demografik kap paske.
E sa petet ap depase senkant pousan pwen iben
se yon tipping pwen eknomik.
Alos Mond kounya a se yon kat konektivite.
Paris ak London ak New York te abitye pi laj vil yo.
Sa Nou gen kounya a se elevaj oues la.
00:26
Basically, there's a major demographic event going on.
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E se fini.
00:29
And it may be that passing the 50 percent urban point
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Nimewo total yo twop pou nou.
00:32
is an economic tipping point. So the world now is a map of connectivity.
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Alos sa se ki vreman ap pase a?
Ebyen vilaj nan Monday lan komanse vide tet yo.
00:40
It used to be that Paris and London and New York were the largest cities.
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Kesyon an se, poukisa?
00:45
What we have now is the end of the rise of the West. That's over.
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E sa se kote verite non womantik la e vil e yo fe ou lib,
00:51
The aggregate numbers are overwhelming.
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Yo di nan Renesans Almay. Donk kek moun al nan plas
00:53
So what's really going on? Well, villages of the world are emptying out.
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tankou Shanghai men pifo moun yo ale nan vil dipese yo kote reg aesthetic yo.
E moun sa yo se pa moun ki oprese pa povrete.
Gen moun ki ap soti n an povrete pi rapid ke posib,
Yo se konstrikte dominan yo e yo elaji yo anpil, desiyne dominan yo.
01:05
The question is, why?
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01:07
And here's the unromantic truth -- and the city air makes you free,
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Yo gen kay ke yo prepare ak enfrastrikti vibra epi vi iben.
01:12
they said in Renaissance Germany. So some people go to places
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en sizyem de GDP nan End soti Mumbai.
01:15
like Shanghai but most go to the squatter cities where aesthetics rule.
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Yo toujou ap agrandi, e nan ti pa, gouvenman an ede.
Edikasyon se evenman ki pi enpotan nan ki pase nan vil sa yo.
01:21
And these are not really a people oppressed by poverty.
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01:23
They're people getting out of poverty as fast as they can.
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Sa kap pase nan vil Mumbai?
01:26
They're the dominant builders and to a large extent, the dominant designers.
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AI Gore konnen. Se pratikman tout bagay.
01:30
They have home-brewed infrastructure and vibrant urban life.
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Pa gen moun san anplaman nan vil dispense yo.
01:32
One-sixth of the GDP in India is coming out of Mumbai.
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Tout moun ap travay.
01:37
They are constantly upgrading, and in a few cases, the government helps.
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01:41
Education is the main event that can happen in cities.
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01:44
What's going on in the street in Mumbai?
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En sizyem de moun ki la yo. E tale li ap plis ke sa.
01:46
Al Gore knows. It's basically everything.
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Alos men premye pawol punchline nan:
01:53
There's no unemployment in squatter cities. Everyone works.
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vil yo dezamose bonb popilasyon an.
E men dezyem pawol punchline nan.
Sa se nouvel anba vil la. E se nouvo perspective la.
02:06
One-sixth of humanity is there. It's soon going to be more than that.
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02:10
So here's the first punch line:
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02:13
cities have defused the population bomb.
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02:19
And here's the second punch line.
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02:24
That's the news from downtown. Here it is in perspective.
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Etwal yo te sispann briye sou late pandan bilyon lanne
Kounya nou ap briye kanpe anko.
Mesi.
02:58
Stars have shined down on earth's life for billions of years.
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03:01
Now we're shining right back up.
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03:11
Thank you.
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