The hidden beauty of pollination | Louie Schwartzberg

528,485 views ใƒป 2011-05-09

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Rafi Taglicht ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:15
It's great being here at TED.
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ื ืคืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ TED.
00:18
You know, I think there might be some presentations
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช
00:20
that will go over my head,
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ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืžืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ,
00:22
but the most amazing concepts
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:24
are the ones that go right under my feet.
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ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจื’ืœื™ื™.
00:27
The little things in life,
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื,
00:29
sometimes that we forget about,
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ืืœื• ืฉืื ื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื,
00:31
like pollination, that we take for granted.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืื‘ืงื”, ืฉืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืžืืœื™ื”.
00:34
And you can't tell the story about pollinators --
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ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืื‘ื™ืงื™ื --
00:37
bees, bats, hummingbirds, butterflies --
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ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ืขื˜ืœืคื™ื, ื™ื•ื ืงื™ ื“ื‘ืฉ, ืคืจืคืจื™ื --
00:40
without telling the story about the invention of flowers
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื,
00:43
and how they co-evolved
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ืื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ื™ื—ื“
00:45
over 50 million years.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš 50 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื”.
00:47
I've been filming time-lapse flowers
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ืื ื™ ืžืฆืœื ืคืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื‘ืงื™ื˜ื•ืขื™ ื–ืžืŸ
00:49
24 hours a day, seven days a week,
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24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžืžื”, ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข,
00:52
for over 35 years.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืœืžืขืœื” ืž 35 ืฉื ื”.
00:54
To watch them move
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื”ื ื ืขื™ื,
00:56
is a dance I'm never going to get tired of.
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ื–ื”ื• ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืœื ืืชืขื™ื™ืฃ ืœืขื•ืœื.
00:58
It fills me with wonder, and it opens my heart.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืคืœื™ืื”, ื•ืžืจื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™.
01:02
Beauty and seduction, I believe,
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ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื™, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ,
01:04
is nature's tool for survival,
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ื”ื™ื ื ื›ืœื™ ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข,
01:07
because we will protect what we fall in love with.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื•.
01:10
Their relationship
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ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื
01:12
is a love story that feeds the Earth.
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ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืžื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
01:15
It reminds us that we are a part of nature,
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ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข,
01:18
and we're not separate from it.
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ื•ืœื ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื•.
01:20
When I heard about the vanishing bees, Colony Collapse Disorder,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, "ื”ืคืจืขืช ื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื”",
01:24
it motivated me to take action.
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ื–ื” ื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื”.
01:26
We depend on pollinators
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ืื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืื‘ื™ืงื™ื
01:28
for over a third of the fruits and vegetables we eat.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื.
01:32
And many scientists believe
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ื•ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื
01:34
it's the most serious issue facing mankind.
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ืฉื–ื” ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžื•ืœื•.
01:37
It's like the canary in the coalmine.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื›ื ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืจื” ื”ืคื—ื.
01:39
If they disappear, so do we.
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ืื ื”ื ื™ืขืœืžื•, ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ื•.
01:42
It reminds us that we are a part of nature
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ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข
01:44
and we need to take care of it.
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ื•ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
01:48
What motivated me to film their behavior
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื
01:51
was something that I asked my scientific advisers:
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ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™:
01:54
"What motivates the pollinators?"
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ืžื” ืžื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžืื‘ื™ืงื™ื?
01:57
Well, their answer was,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื”,
01:59
"It's all about risk and reward."
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"ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ืžื•ืœ"
02:02
Like a wide-eyed kid, I'd say, "Why is that?"
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ื›ืžื• ื™ืœื“ ืขื ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืคืขื•ืจื•ืช, ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœืืžืจ, "ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื›ื›ื”"
02:05
And they'd say, "Well, because they want to survive."
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ื•ื”ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืืžืจ, "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืจื•ื“."
02:07
I go, "Why?"
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™, "ืžื“ื•ืข?"
02:09
"Well, in order to reproduce."
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"ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช."
02:11
"Well, why?"
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"ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืžื”?"
02:13
And I thought that they'd probably say, "Well, it's all about sex."
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื™, "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืœืฉื ืกืงืก."
02:17
And Chip Taylor, our monarch butterfly expert,
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ื•ืฆ'ื™ืค ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ, ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื“ื ืื™ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช,
02:20
he replied, "Nothing lasts forever.
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ืขื ื”, "ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืžืฉืš ืœื ืฆื—.
02:24
Everything in the universe wears out."
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ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ืžืชื‘ืœื”."
02:26
And that blew my mind.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื™.
02:28
Because I realized
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ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™
02:30
that nature had invented reproduction
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ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”
02:32
as a mechanism for life to move forward,
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ื›ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื”,
02:35
as a life force that passes right through us
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ื›ื›ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื“ืจื›ื ื•
02:39
and makes us a link in the evolution of life.
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ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
02:43
Rarely seen by the naked eye,
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฆืคื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ืช,
02:45
this intersection
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ืฆื•ืžืช ื–ื”
02:47
between the animal world and the plant world
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืฆื•ืžื—
02:49
is truly a magic moment.
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ื”ื™ื ื• ืจื’ืข ืงืกื•ื ื‘ืืžืช.
02:51
It's the mystical moment
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ื–ื”ื• ืจื’ืข ืžื™ืกื˜ื™
02:53
where life regenerates itself,
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื,
02:55
over and over again.
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ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘.
02:58
So here is some nectar from my film.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ืžืขื˜ ื ืงื˜ืจ ืžื”ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœื™.
03:01
I hope you'll drink, tweet
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืชืฉืชื•, ืชืฆื™ื™ืฆื•,
03:03
and plant some seeds
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ื•ืชื–ืจืขื• ื›ืžื” ื–ืจืขื™ื
03:05
to pollinate a friendly garden.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืื‘ื™ืง ื’ื™ื ื” ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช.
03:07
And always take time to smell the flowers,
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื,
03:10
and let it fill you with beauty,
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœืจื™ื— ืœืžืœื ืืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™,
03:12
and rediscover that sense of wonder.
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ื•ื’ืœื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืคืœื™ืื”.
03:15
Here are some images from the film.
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ื”ื ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกืจื˜ื™.
03:18
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
07:22
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:30
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
07:32
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
07:34
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:38
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
07:40
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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