The hidden beauty of pollination | Louie Schwartzberg

521,003 views ・ 2011-05-09

TED


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譯者: Joyce Chou 審譯者: Jenny Yang
00:15
It's great being here at TED.
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很榮幸來到TED
00:18
You know, I think there might be some presentations
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原本我想說的演講
00:20
that will go over my head,
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可能是其他的主題
00:22
but the most amazing concepts
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但令人驚歎的主題
00:24
are the ones that go right under my feet.
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其實是發生在我的腳下的故事
00:27
The little things in life,
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生活中有些小事
00:29
sometimes that we forget about,
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有時候我們忘了
00:31
like pollination, that we take for granted.
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像授粉,我們覺得那是理所當然
00:34
And you can't tell the story about pollinators --
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我們沒辦法只單純去描述
00:37
bees, bats, hummingbirds, butterflies --
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蜜蜂、蝙蝠,蜂鳥、蝴蝶這些傳粉動物的事
00:40
without telling the story about the invention of flowers
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而不去提到花是怎麼來到這世界上的
00:43
and how they co-evolved
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還有他們在這50億年來
00:45
over 50 million years.
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是如何共同演化的
00:47
I've been filming time-lapse flowers
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我每天24個小時,一星期7天
00:49
24 hours a day, seven days a week,
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有超過35年的時間
00:52
for over 35 years.
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都在用縮時攝影拍攝花朵
00:54
To watch them move
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看他們如何綻放
00:56
is a dance I'm never going to get tired of.
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那是我百看不厭的舞
00:58
It fills me with wonder, and it opens my heart.
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這讓我感到驚奇,也打開了我的心房
01:02
Beauty and seduction, I believe,
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我相信美麗和誘惑
01:04
is nature's tool for survival,
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是大自然的生存工具
01:07
because we will protect what we fall in love with.
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因為我們會保護我們愛上的東西
01:10
Their relationship
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他們的關係
01:12
is a love story that feeds the Earth.
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是一段能滋養地球的愛情故事
01:15
It reminds us that we are a part of nature,
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也提醒我們,我們是大自然的一部分
01:18
and we're not separate from it.
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我們和他們密不可分
01:20
When I heard about the vanishing bees, Colony Collapse Disorder,
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當我聽到蜜蜂消失,蜂群衰竭失調
01:24
it motivated me to take action.
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這促使我採取行動
01:26
We depend on pollinators
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有超過三分之一我們吃的蔬菜水果
01:28
for over a third of the fruits and vegetables we eat.
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都需要這些傳粉動物
01:32
And many scientists believe
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許多科學家相信
01:34
it's the most serious issue facing mankind.
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這會是人類要面對最困難的問題
01:37
It's like the canary in the coalmine.
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這就像在煤礦坑裡的金絲雀
01:39
If they disappear, so do we.
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如果他們消失了,我們也會跟著滅絕
01:42
It reminds us that we are a part of nature
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這提醒我們,我們是大自然的一部分
01:44
and we need to take care of it.
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我們必須保護他們
01:48
What motivated me to film their behavior
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促使我拍他們的行為的原因是
01:51
was something that I asked my scientific advisers:
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我問我的科學顧問們
01:54
"What motivates the pollinators?"
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傳粉動物們為何去傳遞花粉呢?
01:57
Well, their answer was,
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他們告訴我
01:59
"It's all about risk and reward."
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「這其實是風險與報酬。」
02:02
Like a wide-eyed kid, I'd say, "Why is that?"
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我像個張大眼睛的孩子又問「為什麼呢?」
02:05
And they'd say, "Well, because they want to survive."
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他們說「因為他們要生存。」
02:07
I go, "Why?"
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我問「為什麼?」
02:09
"Well, in order to reproduce."
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「為了要繁衍後代。」
02:11
"Well, why?"
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「為什麼?」
02:13
And I thought that they'd probably say, "Well, it's all about sex."
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我原以為他們會說「好吧,這一切都與性有關。」
02:17
And Chip Taylor, our monarch butterfly expert,
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但我們的帝王蝶專家Chip Taylor
02:20
he replied, "Nothing lasts forever.
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他說「世上無永垂不朽,
02:24
Everything in the universe wears out."
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萬物皆有定時。」
02:26
And that blew my mind.
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這一席話感動我
02:28
Because I realized
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因為我意識到
02:30
that nature had invented reproduction
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繁衍後代在大自然中
02:32
as a mechanism for life to move forward,
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是一種生命延續的機制
02:35
as a life force that passes right through us
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一種透過我們去傳遞的生命動力
02:39
and makes us a link in the evolution of life.
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讓我們在生命的演化上有所關聯
02:43
Rarely seen by the naked eye,
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很難用肉眼去捕捉
02:45
this intersection
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介於動物和植物間
02:47
between the animal world and the plant world
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的交會瞬間
02:49
is truly a magic moment.
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這是非常神奇的一刻
02:51
It's the mystical moment
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這個神秘的時刻裡
02:53
where life regenerates itself,
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生命在創造繁衍
02:55
over and over again.
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一代又一代
02:58
So here is some nectar from my film.
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以下是我電影中的精華
03:01
I hope you'll drink, tweet
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我希望你們能品嘗體會
03:03
and plant some seeds
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然後種些花草
03:05
to pollinate a friendly garden.
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創造一座美麗的花園
03:07
And always take time to smell the flowers,
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找時間聞一下花朵的芬芳
03:10
and let it fill you with beauty,
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感受美麗
03:12
and rediscover that sense of wonder.
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重新發現驚喜
03:15
Here are some images from the film.
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以下是影片的一些片段
03:18
(Music)
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(音樂)
07:22
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
07:30
Thank you.
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謝謝
07:32
Thank you very much.
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非常謝謝
07:34
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
07:38
Thank you.
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謝謝各位
07:40
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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