3 rules to spark learning | Ramsey Musallam

404,207 views ใƒป 2013-05-08

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Itay Ben-Ishay
00:12
I teach chemistry.
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ืื ื™ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”.
00:15
(Explosion)
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(ืคื™ืฆื•ืฅ)
00:16
All right, all right.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
00:19
So more than just explosions,
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ืื– ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื ืคื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ื,
00:21
chemistry is everywhere.
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ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
00:23
Have you ever found yourself at a restaurant spacing out
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ื”ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ืžืฆืืชื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื” ืžืชืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื
00:26
just doing this over and over?
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘?
00:28
Some people nodding yes.
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ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื›ืŸ.
00:30
Recently, I showed this to my students,
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ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืจืืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™,
00:32
and I just asked them to try and explain why it happened.
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ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื”ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืงืจื”.
00:37
The questions and conversations that followed
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ื”ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื”
00:39
were fascinating.
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ื”ื™ื• ืžืจืชืงื•ืช.
00:41
Check out this video that Maddie
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ืชืจืื• ืืช ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืฉืžืื“ื™
00:43
from my period three class sent me that evening.
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ืžื›ื™ืชืช ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื.
00:57
(Clang) (Laughs)
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(ืงืœืื ื’)(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:59
Now obviously, as Maddie's chemistry teacher,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™,
01:02
I love that she went home and continued to geek out
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ืื ื™ ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ืงื™ืช
01:05
about this kind of ridiculous demonstration
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ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ ื”ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ื”ืžื’ื•ื›ื—ืช ื”ื–ื•
01:08
that we did in class.
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ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”.
01:09
But what fascinated me more is that Maddie's curiosity
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™
01:12
took her to a new level.
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ืœืงื—ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืจืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
01:14
If you look inside that beaker,
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ืื ืชื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ื–ื•,
01:16
you might see a candle.
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ืืชื ืชืจืื• ื ืจ.
01:18
Maddie's using temperature to extend this phenomenon
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ืžืื“ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”
01:21
to a new scenario.
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ืœืžืฆื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ.
01:24
You know, questions and curiosity like Maddie's
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™
01:27
are magnets that draw us towards our teachers,
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ื”ื ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
01:30
and they transcend all technology
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ื•ื”ื ืžืชืขืœื™ื ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
01:33
or buzzwords in education.
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ืื• ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื– ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
01:36
But if we place these technologies before student inquiry,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื,
01:40
we can be robbing ourselves
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืœื•ืœ ืžืขืฆืžื ื•
01:42
of our greatest tool as teachers: our students' questions.
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ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื•ืจื™ื: ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
01:47
For example, flipping a boring lecture from the classroom
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื”ืจืฆืื” ืžืฉืขืžืžืช ืžื”ื›ื™ืชื”
01:51
to the screen of a mobile device
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ืœืžืกืš ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ ืฉืœื›ื
01:53
might save instructional time,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื”,
01:55
but if it is the focus of our students' experience,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื–ื” ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
01:58
it's the same dehumanizing chatter
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ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ืงืฉืงื•ืฉ ืœื ืื ื•ืฉื™
02:01
just wrapped up in fancy clothing.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื.
02:03
But if instead we have the guts
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืื•ืžืฅ
02:06
to confuse our students, perplex them,
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ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืš ืื•ืชื,
02:08
and evoke real questions,
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ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช,
02:11
through those questions, we as teachers have information
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ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืœื ื• ื›ืžื•ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ืข
02:14
that we can use to tailor robust
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ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ืกื•ื ื•ืช
02:17
and informed methods of blended instruction.
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ื•ืžื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช.
02:20
So, 21st-century lingo jargon mumbo jumbo aside,
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ืื–, ืื ื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื’'ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”21 ื‘ืฆื“,
02:26
the truth is, I've been teaching for 13 years now,
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ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ 13 ืฉื ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
02:30
and it took a life-threatening situation
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ืจืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืžืกื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื
02:32
to snap me out of 10 years of pseudo-teaching
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืž 10 ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“
02:35
and help me realize that student questions
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ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื
02:39
are the seeds of real learning,
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ื”ื ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช,
02:42
not some scripted curriculum
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ืœื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘
02:44
that gave them tidbits of random information.
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ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจื ื“ื•ืžืœื™.
02:47
In May of 2010, at 35 years old,
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ื‘ืžืื™ 2010, ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 35,
02:51
with a two-year-old at home and my second child on the way,
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ืขื ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš,
02:54
I was diagnosed with a large aneurysm
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ืื•ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ืขื ืžืคืจืฆืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
02:56
at the base of my thoracic aorta.
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ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ืฉืœื™.
02:59
This led to open-heart surgery. This is the actual real email
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืœื‘ ืคืชื•ื—. ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™
03:02
from my doctor right there.
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ืžื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœื™ ืคื”.
03:04
Now, when I got this, I was -- press Caps Lock --
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ -- ืœื—ืฆื• ืขืœ ืงืืคืก ืœื•ืง --
03:07
absolutely freaked out, okay?
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ืžื—ื•ืจืคืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืื•ืงื™ื™?
03:10
But I found surprising moments of comfort
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืจื’ืขื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื’ืข
03:14
in the confidence that my surgeon embodied.
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ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ืชื— ืฉืœื™.
03:17
Where did this guy get this confidence, the audacity of it?
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ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื”ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ื•?
03:21
So when I asked him, he told me three things.
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ืื– ื›ืฉืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
03:25
He said first, his curiosity drove him
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ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, ื”ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื“ื—ืคื” ืื•ืชื•
03:28
to ask hard questions about the procedure,
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ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš,
03:30
about what worked and what didn't work.
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ืขืœ ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืžื” ืœื.
03:33
Second, he embraced, and didn't fear,
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ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœื ืคื—ื“,
03:36
the messy process of trial and error,
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ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ื˜ืขื™ื”,
03:39
the inevitable process of trial and error.
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ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ื˜ืขื™ื”.
03:41
And third, through intense reflection,
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ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง,
03:44
he gathered the information that he needed
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ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš
03:47
to design and revise the procedure,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš,
03:49
and then, with a steady hand, he saved my life.
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ื•ืื–, ืขื ื™ื“ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™.
03:52
Now I absorbed a lot from these words of wisdom,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืงื—ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืืœื”,
03:56
and before I went back into the classroom that fall,
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ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœื›ื™ืชื” ื‘ืกืชื™ื•,
03:58
I wrote down three rules of my own
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ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืœื™
04:01
that I bring to my lesson planning still today.
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ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื.
04:04
Rule number one: Curiosity comes first.
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ื—ื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“: ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื‘ืื” ืงื•ื“ื.
04:08
Questions can be windows to great instruction,
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ืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืขื•ืœื”,
04:11
but not the other way around.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื”ืคืš.
04:14
Rule number two: Embrace the mess.
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ื—ื•ืง ืฉื ื™: ื—ื‘ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืœื’ืŸ.
04:17
We're all teachers. We know learning is ugly.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื•ืจื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ืขืจ.
04:20
And just because the scientific method is allocated
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ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช
04:23
to page five of section 1.2 of chapter one
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ื‘ืคืจืง ื—ืžืฉ ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1.2 ืฉืœ ืคืจืง ืื—ื“
04:26
of the one that we all skip, okay,
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ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื“ืœื’ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ืื•ืงื™ื™,
04:30
trial and error can still be an informal part
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ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ืขื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืœื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™
04:33
of what we do every single day
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื
04:35
at Sacred Heart Cathedral in room 206.
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ื‘ื—ื“ืจ 206 ืฉืœ ืงืชื“ืจืœืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ.
04:38
And rule number three: Practice reflection.
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ื•ื—ื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ: ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”.
04:42
What we do is important. It deserves our care,
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื•,
04:45
but it also deserves our revision.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
04:48
Can we be the surgeons of our classrooms?
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ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื ืชื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•?
04:51
As if what we are doing one day will save lives.
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื.
04:54
Our students our worth it.
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ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
04:55
And each case is different.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ื”.
04:58
(Explosion)
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(ืคื™ืฆื•ืฅ)
04:59
All right. Sorry.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืกืœื™ื—ื”.
05:01
The chemistry teacher in me just needed to get that
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ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื
05:02
out of my system before we move on.
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ืืช ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืžืฉื™ืš.
05:05
So these are my daughters.
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ืื– ืืœื• ื‘ื ื•ืชื™.
05:07
On the right we have little Emmalou -- Southern family.
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ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ืืžืœื• -- ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช.
05:11
And, on the left, Riley.
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ื•ืžืฉืžืืœ, ืจื™ื™ืœื™.
05:14
Now Riley's going to be a big girl in a couple weeks here.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื™ื™ืœื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืคื”.
05:16
She's going to be four years old,
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ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืข,
05:18
and anyone who knows a four-year-old
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ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืืจื‘ืข
05:20
knows that they love to ask, "Why?"
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ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ, "ืœืžื”?"
05:23
Yeah. Why.
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ื›ืŸ. ืœืžื”.
05:25
I could teach this kid anything
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ
05:27
because she is curious about everything.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืกืงืจื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
05:30
We all were at that age.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื”.
05:32
But the challenge is really for Riley's future teachers,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื™ืœื™,
05:36
the ones she has yet to meet.
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ืืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคื’ืฉื”.
05:39
How will they grow this curiosity?
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ืื™ืš ื”ื ื™ื’ื“ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•?
05:41
You see, I would argue that Riley is a metaphor for all kids,
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ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
05:47
and I think dropping out of school comes in many different forms --
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื”ืคืœื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆื•ืจื•ืช --
05:50
to the senior who's checked out before the year's even begun
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ืœื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื”
05:53
or that empty desk in the back of an urban middle school's classroom.
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ืื• ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืง ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืชืช ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ืช.
05:59
But if we as educators leave behind
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจ
06:01
this simple role as disseminators of content
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ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ืจื™ืขื™ ืชื•ื›ืŸ
06:04
and embrace a new paradigm
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ื•ืžื—ื‘ืงื™ื ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
06:06
as cultivators of curiosity and inquiry,
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ื›ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ื—ืงืจ,
06:09
we just might bring a little bit more meaning
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืœื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
06:11
to their school day, and spark their imagination.
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ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื ืฆื™ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื.
06:14
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
06:16
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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