3 rules to spark learning | Ramsey Musallam

400,312 views ใƒป 2013-05-08

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dahyun Sun ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gichung Lee
00:12
I teach chemistry.
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์ €๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
(Explosion)
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(ํญ๋ฐœ)
00:16
All right, all right.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค.
00:19
So more than just explosions,
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ํ™”ํ•™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
00:21
chemistry is everywhere.
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Have you ever found yourself at a restaurant spacing out
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ
00:26
just doing this over and over?
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:28
Some people nodding yes.
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
00:30
Recently, I showed this to my students,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—, ์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
00:32
and I just asked them to try and explain why it happened.
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์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
The questions and conversations that followed
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ดํ›„์— ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€
00:39
were fascinating.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Check out this video that Maddie
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์ œ 3ํ•™๋…„ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋งค๋””๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋…
00:43
from my period three class sent me that evening.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:57
(Clang) (Laughs)
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(ํƒ•) (์›ƒ์Œ)
00:59
Now obviously, as Maddie's chemistry teacher,
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋””์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
01:02
I love that she went home and continued to geek out
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๋งค๋””๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
01:05
about this kind of ridiculous demonstration
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์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:08
that we did in class.
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์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
But what fascinated me more is that Maddie's curiosity
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค๋””์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด
01:12
took her to a new level.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:14
If you look inside that beaker,
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์ € ๋น„์ด์ปค์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
01:16
you might see a candle.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Maddie's using temperature to extend this phenomenon
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๋งค๋””๋Š” ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:21
to a new scenario.
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์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
You know, questions and curiosity like Maddie's
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค๋””์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์€,
01:27
are magnets that draw us towards our teachers,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž์„๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
and they transcend all technology
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์œก๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜
01:33
or buzzwords in education.
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์ „๋ฌธ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์ฃ .
01:36
But if we place these technologies before student inquiry,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋‘๋ฉด
01:40
we can be robbing ourselves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
01:42
of our greatest tool as teachers: our students' questions.
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๋นผ์•—์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํƒ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์ด์ฃ .
01:47
For example, flipping a boring lecture from the classroom
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜
01:51
to the screen of a mobile device
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ํ™”๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
01:53
might save instructional time,
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์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:55
but if it is the focus of our students' experience,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:58
it's the same dehumanizing chatter
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์†Œ์Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
02:01
just wrapped up in fancy clothing.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์‹ธํ•œ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:03
But if instead we have the guts
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:06
to confuse our students, perplex them,
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์ง„์งœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ๋งŒํ•œ
02:08
and evoke real questions,
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์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:11
through those questions, we as teachers have information
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
02:14
that we can use to tailor robust
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์ž˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„
02:17
and informed methods of blended instruction.
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์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So, 21st-century lingo jargon mumbo jumbo aside,
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ํ•ด์„œ, 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์‡ผ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์ ‘์–ด๋‘๊ณ ,
02:26
the truth is, I've been teaching for 13 years now,
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ํ•˜์—ฌํŠผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ์ง€ 13๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:30
and it took a life-threatening situation
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ
02:32
to snap me out of 10 years of pseudo-teaching
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๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ 10๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
02:35
and help me realize that student questions
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ์”จ์•—์€
02:39
are the seeds of real learning,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
not some scripted curriculum
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
02:44
that gave them tidbits of random information.
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์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
02:47
In May of 2010, at 35 years old,
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2010๋…„ 5์›” ์ œ๊ฐ€ 35์„ธ ๋˜๋˜ ๋•Œ์—
02:51
with a two-year-old at home and my second child on the way,
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๋‘ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜์งธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
I was diagnosed with a large aneurysm
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์ €๋Š” ํ‰๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
02:56
at the base of my thoracic aorta.
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์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜ ํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
This led to open-heart surgery. This is the actual real email
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๊ฐœ์‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
03:02
from my doctor right there.
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๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Now, when I got this, I was -- press Caps Lock --
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์ž, ์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, --- Caps Lock ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  -- [์—ญ: ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•จ]
03:07
absolutely freaked out, okay?
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์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
03:10
But I found surprising moments of comfort
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
in the confidence that my surgeon embodied.
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์ œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:17
Where did this guy get this confidence, the audacity of it?
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
03:21
So when I asked him, he told me three things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
He said first, his curiosity drove him
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จผ์ €, ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ทธ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
03:28
to ask hard questions about the procedure,
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์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†๋Š”์ง€
03:30
about what worked and what didn't work.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Second, he embraced, and didn't fear,
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
the messy process of trial and error,
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์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”
03:39
the inevitable process of trial and error.
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๊ณจ์น˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:41
And third, through intense reflection,
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์…‹์งธ, ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
03:44
he gathered the information that he needed
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:47
to design and revise the procedure,
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์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:49
and then, with a steady hand, he saved my life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Now I absorbed a lot from these words of wisdom,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ๋ง์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
and before I went back into the classroom that fall,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„ ํ•™๊ธฐ์— ๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ,
03:58
I wrote down three rules of my own
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์ €๋งŒ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:01
that I bring to my lesson planning still today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ์— ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Rule number one: Curiosity comes first.
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์ œ1๊ทœ์น™: ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋จผ์ €๋‹ค.
04:08
Questions can be windows to great instruction,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ฐฝ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
but not the other way around.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Rule number two: Embrace the mess.
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์ œ2๊ทœ์น™: ์—‰๋ง์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ๋ผ.
04:17
We're all teachers. We know learning is ugly.
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์ €ํฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›€์ด ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:20
And just because the scientific method is allocated
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
04:23
to page five of section 1.2 of chapter one
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š” ์ œ1์žฅ 1.2์ ˆ์˜ 5์ชฝ์—
04:26
of the one that we all skip, okay,
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์“ฐ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
04:30
trial and error can still be an informal part
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์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:33
of what we do every single day
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์„ฑ์‹ฌ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น 206ํ˜ธ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜
04:35
at Sacred Heart Cathedral in room 206.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
And rule number three: Practice reflection.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ3๊ทœ์น™: ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ˆ™๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ผ.
04:42
What we do is important. It deserves our care,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:45
but it also deserves our revision.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์™„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Can we be the surgeons of our classrooms?
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:51
As if what we are doing one day will save lives.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
04:54
Our students our worth it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
And each case is different.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
(Explosion)
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(ํญ๋ฐœ)
04:59
All right. Sorry.
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๋„ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
The chemistry teacher in me just needed to get that
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์ œ ์•ˆ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊พธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
05:02
out of my system before we move on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—์š”.
05:05
So these are my daughters.
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์ž, ์ œ ๋”ธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
On the right we have little Emmalou -- Southern family.
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์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋Š” ์—๋ฉ€๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฐ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And, on the left, Riley.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์™ผ์ชฝ์ด ๋ผ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Now Riley's going to be a big girl in a couple weeks here.
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์ด์ œ ๋ผ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์— ํฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
She's going to be four years old,
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๊ณง ๋„ค ์‚ด์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
05:18
and anyone who knows a four-year-old
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜
05:20
knows that they love to ask, "Why?"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "์™œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Yeah. Why.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™œ"
05:25
I could teach this kid anything
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
because she is curious about everything.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ๋”ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:30
We all were at that age.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
But the challenge is really for Riley's future teachers,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋„์ „์€ ๋ผ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
05:36
the ones she has yet to meet.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:39
How will they grow this curiosity?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
05:41
You see, I would argue that Riley is a metaphor for all kids,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ผ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
and I think dropping out of school comes in many different forms --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
to the senior who's checked out before the year's even begun
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์ƒˆ ํ•™๋…„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ•™๋…„์ƒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜
05:53
or that empty desk in the back of an urban middle school's classroom.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‹ค ๋’ค์ชฝ์˜ ๋นˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
05:59
But if we as educators leave behind
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์œก์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ
06:01
this simple role as disseminators of content
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์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋’ค๋กœํ•˜๊ณ 
06:04
and embrace a new paradigm
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ํƒ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜
06:06
as cultivators of curiosity and inquiry,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:09
we just might bring a little bit more meaning
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
06:11
to their school day, and spark their imagination.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Thank you very much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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