How the button changed fashion | Small Thing Big Idea, a TED series

206,855 views ใƒป 2018-11-03

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Camille Martรญnez Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Yulia Koutikov ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:12
There are no bad buttons, there are only bad people.
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ืื™ืŸ ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื.
00:14
How does that sound? OK?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืœื›ื? ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
00:15
[Small thing.]
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[ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ.]
00:16
[Big idea.]
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[ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.]
00:19
[Isaac Mizrahi on the Button]
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[ืื™ื™ื–ืง ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ]
00:23
No one knows who invented the button.
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ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ.
00:25
It might have shown up as early as 2000 BCE.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืข, ื›ื ืจืื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2000 ืœืคื ื”"ืก.
00:28
It was decorative when it first started,
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ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืœืžื˜ืจืช ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜,
00:31
just something pretty sewn onto your clothes.
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ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืžื•ื“ ืœืชืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“.
00:33
Then about 3,000 years later,
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ื•ืื–, 3000 ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:35
someone finally invented the buttonhole,
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืœืื”,
00:38
and buttons were suddenly useful.
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ื•ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ืคืชืื•ื ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื.
00:40
The button and the buttonhole is such a great invention.
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ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ื”ืœื•ืœืื” ื”ื ื”ืžืฆืื” ื’ืื•ื ื™ืช.
00:44
Not only does it slip through the buttonhole,
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ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ืžื—ืœื™ืง ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื•ืœืื”,
00:46
but then it kind of falls into place,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•,
00:48
and so you're completely secure, like it's never going to open.
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ื›ืš ืฉืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื™ืคืชื—.
00:51
The design of a button hasn't changed much since the Middle Ages.
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ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื– ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื.
00:55
It's one of the most enduring designs in history.
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ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
00:58
For me, the best buttons are usually round.
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ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื’ื•ืœื™ื.
01:01
There's either a dome button with a little shank,
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ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืคื” ื•ืจื’ืœื™ืช ืงืฆืจื”,
01:04
or there's just this sort of round thing with either a rim or not a rim,
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ืื• ืžื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื’ื•ืœ ืขื ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืื• ืœืœื ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ,
01:08
either two holes or four holes.
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ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ืจื™ื.
01:10
Almost more important than the button is the buttonhole.
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ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื•ืœืื”.
01:13
And the way you figure that out is:
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ื•ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื™ืฉ:
01:15
the diameter of the button plus the width of the button,
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ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ, ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ,
01:18
plus a little bit of ease.
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ื•ืงืฆืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ืงืœื”.
01:19
Before buttons, clothes were bigger --
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ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ -
01:22
they were more kind of amorphous,
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื“ื™ ื—ืกืจื™ ืฆื•ืจื”,
01:24
and people, like, wriggled into them
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ, ื”ืฉืชื—ืœื• ืœืชื•ื›ื
01:26
or just kind of wrapped themselves in things.
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ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื˜ืคื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
01:28
But then fashion moved closer to the body
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืื” ื‘ืžื’ืข ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ
01:32
as we discovered uses for the button.
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ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ.
01:34
At one time, it was the one way to make clothes fit against the body.
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ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ.
01:41
I think the reason buttons have endured for so long, historically,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช,
01:44
is because they actually work to keep our clothes shut.
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ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื• ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื.
01:47
Zippers break;
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ืจื™ืฆ'ืจืฆ'ื™ื ืžืชืงืœืงืœื™ื,
01:48
Velcro makes a lot of noise, and it wears out after a while.
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ืกืงื•ืฅ' ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืจืขืฉ, ื•ื ืฉื—ืง ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”.
01:51
If a button falls off, you just literally sew that thing on.
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ืื ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื ื•ืคืœ, ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชื•ืคืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•.
01:54
A button is kind of there for the long run.
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ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš.
01:57
It's not just the most elemental design ever,
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื™ ืคืขื,
02:00
it's also such a crazy fashion statement.
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช.
02:04
When I was a kid, my mom knit me this beautiful sweater.
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“, ืื™ืžื ืฉืœื™ ืกืจื’ื” ืœื™ ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ื™ืคื”ืคื”.
02:08
I didn't like it.
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ืœื ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืชื•.
02:09
And then I found these buttons,
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ื•ืื– ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืžื” ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื,
02:10
and the minute the buttons were on the sweater, I loved it.
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ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืชืคืจืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ, ื”ืชืื”ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื•.
02:13
If you don't have good taste and you can't pick out a button,
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ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื˜ืขื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืืชื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ,
02:16
then let someone else do it, you know?
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ืชื ื• ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื™?
02:18
I mean that.
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ืื ื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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