How the button changed fashion | Small Thing Big Idea, a TED series

206,855 views ・ 2018-11-03

TED


請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。

00:00
Translator: Camille Martínez Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
0
0
7000
譯者: Chen Chi-An 審譯者: Kanei Chio
00:12
There are no bad buttons, there are only bad people.
1
12183
2367
沒有壞鈕扣,只有壞人
00:14
How does that sound? OK?
2
14575
1002
聽起來如何?還可以嗎?
00:15
[Small thing.]
3
15602
1194
[小東西]
00:16
[Big idea.]
4
16822
1238
[大點子]
00:19
[Isaac Mizrahi on the Button]
5
19356
2351
[Issac Mizrahi 談鈕扣]
00:23
No one knows who invented the button.
6
23311
2072
沒人知道誰發明鈕扣
00:25
It might have shown up as early as 2000 BCE.
7
25407
3434
鈕扣最早可能出現在公元前 2 千年
00:28
It was decorative when it first started,
8
28865
2283
當時它作為裝飾用
00:31
just something pretty sewn onto your clothes.
9
31172
2224
就是一種縫在衣服上好看的東西
00:33
Then about 3,000 years later,
10
33420
2239
三千年之後
00:35
someone finally invented the buttonhole,
11
35683
2731
有人發明了鈕扣孔
00:38
and buttons were suddenly useful.
12
38438
1827
鈕扣突然間變得有用了
00:40
The button and the buttonhole is such a great invention.
13
40289
3751
鈕扣和鈕扣孔是如此偉大的發明
00:44
Not only does it slip through the buttonhole,
14
44064
2166
不僅僅因為鈕扣可以滑進鈕釦孔
00:46
but then it kind of falls into place,
15
46254
1845
也因為這可以固定
00:48
and so you're completely secure, like it's never going to open.
16
48123
3063
你因此有安全感 就好像這絕對不會打開一樣
00:51
The design of a button hasn't changed much since the Middle Ages.
17
51210
3825
鈕扣的設計從中世紀以後 沒有變化太多
00:55
It's one of the most enduring designs in history.
18
55059
3288
它是歷史上最持久的設計之一
00:58
For me, the best buttons are usually round.
19
58371
3221
對我來說,最好的鈕扣總是圓的
01:01
There's either a dome button with a little shank,
20
61616
2379
不管是帶有小柄的鐘型鈕扣
01:04
or there's just this sort of round thing with either a rim or not a rim,
21
64019
4534
或者是那些圓形的 帶有邊或無邊的設計
01:08
either two holes or four holes.
22
68577
1864
有兩個洞或四個洞的
01:10
Almost more important than the button is the buttonhole.
23
70465
2709
幾乎比鈕扣重要的是鈕扣孔
01:13
And the way you figure that out is:
24
73198
2162
你可以發現鈕釦孔的長度
01:15
the diameter of the button plus the width of the button,
25
75384
2690
就是鈕扣的直徑加上厚度 再抓一點點距離
01:18
plus a little bit of ease.
26
78098
1330
01:19
Before buttons, clothes were bigger --
27
79452
3048
在鈕扣發明前,衣服會做得大一點
01:22
they were more kind of amorphous,
28
82524
1874
衣服更像是一種沒有固定形狀的東西
01:24
and people, like, wriggled into them
29
84422
1777
而人們纏住衣服
01:26
or just kind of wrapped themselves in things.
30
86223
2290
或將自己包進衣服裡
01:28
But then fashion moved closer to the body
31
88537
3729
但隨著衣著時尚興起
01:32
as we discovered uses for the button.
32
92290
2231
我們發現鈕扣的應用
01:34
At one time, it was the one way to make clothes fit against the body.
33
94545
6445
曾經,這是唯一一種 讓衣服合身的方式
01:41
I think the reason buttons have endured for so long, historically,
34
101014
3675
我想鈕扣的設計之所以能維持這麼久
01:44
is because they actually work to keep our clothes shut.
35
104713
2988
是因為它真的能讓衣服緊密
01:47
Zippers break;
36
107725
1152
拉鍊會壞掉
01:48
Velcro makes a lot of noise, and it wears out after a while.
37
108901
2889
魔鬼氈會製造噪音 且過一陣子就不能用
01:51
If a button falls off, you just literally sew that thing on.
38
111814
2841
如果鈕扣掉了,你只要把它縫回去
01:54
A button is kind of there for the long run.
39
114679
2492
鈕扣似乎就是為了長久使用的
01:57
It's not just the most elemental design ever,
40
117195
3334
它不僅是史上最根本的設計而已
02:00
it's also such a crazy fashion statement.
41
120553
4076
它也宣告了時尚風潮
02:04
When I was a kid, my mom knit me this beautiful sweater.
42
124653
3365
當我還是小孩 我媽替我織了這件漂亮的毛衣
02:08
I didn't like it.
43
128042
1152
我當時不喜歡
02:09
And then I found these buttons,
44
129218
1542
但不久我找到這些鈕扣
02:10
and the minute the buttons were on the sweater, I loved it.
45
130784
2794
當這些紐扣縫上去時,我愛死了
02:13
If you don't have good taste and you can't pick out a button,
46
133602
2934
如果你的品味不好而且不會挑鈕扣
02:16
then let someone else do it, you know?
47
136560
1919
就讓其他人來做,好嗎?
02:18
I mean that.
48
138503
1150
我誠心建議
關於本網站

本網站將向您介紹對學習英語有用的 YouTube 視頻。 您將看到來自世界各地的一流教師教授的英語課程。 雙擊每個視頻頁面上顯示的英文字幕,從那裡播放視頻。 字幕與視頻播放同步滾動。 如果您有任何意見或要求,請使用此聯繫表與我們聯繫。

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7