Let's try emotional correctness | Sally Kohn

196,087 views ・ 2013-12-04

TED


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Translator: Jone Aliri Lazcano Reviewer: Jon del Olmo
00:13
So when I do my job, people hate me.
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Nire lana egiten dudanean, jendeak gorrotatu egiten nau.
00:16
In fact, the better I do my job,
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Egia esan, nire lana gero eta hobe egin,
00:19
the more people hate me.
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jendeak gero eta gehiago gorrotatzen nau.
Eta ez, ez naiz trafiko polizia
00:21
And no, I'm not a meter maid,
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ez eta ehorztetxe bateko langilea ere.
00:23
and I'm not an undertaker.
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Lesbiana eta aurrerakoia den aurkezle bat naiz.
00:25
I am a progressive, lesbian talking head on Fox News.
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Fox News-eko aurkezlea. (Txaloak)
00:29
(Applause)
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00:31
So y'all heard that, right? Just to make sure, right?
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Beraz entzun duzue, ezta? Ziur egoteko, bai?
00:33
I am a gay talking head on Fox News.
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Fox News-eko aurkezle gay bat naiz.
00:36
I am going to tell you how I do it,
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Hau nola egiten dudan azalduko dizuet,
00:38
and the most important thing I've learned.
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baita ikasi dudan garrantzitsuena zer den ere.
00:40
So I go on television.
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Beraz telebistara joaten naiz.
00:42
I debate people who literally want to obliterate everything I believe in --
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Sinisten dudan guztia literalki suntsitu nahi duten
pertsonekin eztabaidatzen dut, zenbait kasutan
00:46
in some cases, who don't want me and people like me to even exist.
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ni bezalako pertsonak egotea ere nahi ez duten pertsonekin.
00:50
It's sort of like Thanksgiving with your conservative uncle
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Osaba kontserbadorearekin "Acción de gracias" antzeko bat da
esteroideekin,
00:54
on steroids,
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00:55
with a live television audience of millions.
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milioietako audientzia batekin, zuzenean eta telebistaz.
00:58
It's totally almost just like that.
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Ia-ia horixe da.
01:01
And that's just on air.
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Eta hori zuzenean nagoenean besterik ez da.
01:03
The hate mail I get is unbelievable.
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Jasotzen ditudan gorrotozko mezuak sinistezinak dira.
01:05
Last week alone, I got 238 pieces of nasty email
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Oso hurrun joan gabe, pasa den astean 238 mezu elektroniko ezatsegin bidali zizkidaten,
01:10
and more hate tweets than I can even count.
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eta kontatu ezin diren adina tweet.
01:13
I was called an idiot, a traitor, a scourge,
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Tentela, traidorea,
01:17
a cunt and an ugly man,
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zakurra eta gizon itsusia deitu didate.
01:19
and that was just in one email.
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Eta guzti hori mezu bakar batean.
01:21
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
01:24
So what have I realized,
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Gauza itsusi horiek guztiak
01:26
being on the receiving end of all this ugliness?
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jasotzean zertaz ohartu naizen?
01:29
Well, my biggest takeaway
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Beno, ondorio garrantzitsuena hau izan da, hamarkadetan zehar,
01:31
is that for decades, we've been focused on political correctness,
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zuzentasun politikoan ipini dugu arreta,
01:35
but what matters more is emotional correctness.
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baina garrantzitsuena zuzentasun emozionala da.
01:39
Let me give you a small example.
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Utz iezadazue adibide bat ipintzen.
01:41
I don't care if you call me a dyke. I really don't.
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Ez dit axola "tortillera" deitzen badidate.
01:44
I care about two things.
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Baina badira bi gauza axola zaizkidanak.
Alde batetik hitz hori zuzen idaztea
01:46
One, I care that you spell it right.
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01:48
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(Barreak)(Txaloak)
01:53
Just quick refresher, it's D-Y-K-E.
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"Tortillera" "ll"-rekin eta ez "y"-rekin.
01:57
You'd totally be surprised.
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Hatrritu egingo zinatekete.
02:00
And second, I don't care about the word, I care about how you use it.
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Eta bestetik, ez dit hitzak axola,
hitza erabiltzeko moduak axola dit.
02:03
Are you being friendly? Are you just being naive?
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Atsegina izaten ari da? Besterik gabe inozoa da?
02:05
Or do you really want to hurt me personally?
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Edo benetan min egin nahi dit?
02:09
Emotional correctness is the tone, the feeling,
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Zuzentasun emozionala tonua da, sentimendua,
02:14
how we say what we say,
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esaten duguna esaten dugun modua,
02:16
the respect and compassion we show one another.
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elkarri erakusten diogun errespetua eta errukia.
02:19
And what I've realized is that political persuasion
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Eta hontaz ohartu naiz: persuasio, konbentzitze politikoa
02:22
doesn't begin with ideas or facts or data.
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ez da ideiekin, datuekin edo ekintzekin hasten.
02:26
Political persuasion begins with being emotionally correct.
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Persuasio politikoa emozionalki zuzena izatearekin hasten da.
02:30
So when I first went to go work at Fox News,
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Beraz lehendabizikoz Fox News-era lanera joan nintzenean,
02:33
true confession,
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benetan diotsuet,
02:34
I expected there to be marks in the carpet
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alfonbran kobazueloetako gizonen markak
02:37
from all the knuckle-dragging.
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egongo zirela imajinatzen nuen.
02:39
That, by the way, in case you're paying attention, is not emotionally correct.
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Bide batez esan behar dut, arretaz jarraitzen ari bazarete, hori ez da emozionalki zuzena.
02:43
But liberals on my side,
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Baina nire aldeko liberalak,
02:47
we can be self-righteous, we can be condescending,
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moralistak, amore-emaileak,
02:50
we can be dismissive of anyone who doesn't agree with us.
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gurekin ados ez daudenekiko mespretxuzkoak izan gaitezke.
02:53
In other words, we can be politically right
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Beste hitz batzuekin esanda, politikoki zuzenak
02:56
but emotionally wrong.
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baina emozionalki okerrak izan gaitezke.
Eta horrek zera esan nahi du
02:59
And incidentally, that means that people don't like us. Right?
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jendeari ez gatzaizkiola atsegin, ez?
Eta hau da benetan harrigarriena.
03:05
Now here's the kicker.
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Kontserbadoreak benetan atseginak direla.
03:07
Conservatives are really nice.
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03:09
I mean, not all of them,
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Beno, guztiak ez,
eta ez gorrotoz betetako mezuak bidaltzen dituztenak,
03:11
and not the ones who send me hate mail,
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03:12
but you would be surprised.
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baina harritu egingo zinatekete.
03:14
Sean Hannity is one of the sweetest guys I've ever met.
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Sean Hannity ezagutu dudan pertsonarik gozoenetako
bat da.
03:18
He spends his free time trying to fix up his staff on blind dates,
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Bere denbora librea
bere lankideak "zita itsu" bidez elkartzen pasatzen du,
eta badakit noizbait arazoren bat izango banu,
03:23
and I know that if I ever had a problem,
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berak ahal lukeen guztia egingo lukeela laguntzeko.
03:25
he would do anything he could to help.
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03:27
Now, I think Sean Hannity is 99 percent politically wrong,
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Hala ere, uste dut Sean Hannity
%99an politikoki oker dagoela.
Baina bere zuzentasun emozionala benetan harrigarria da,
03:33
but his emotional correctness is strikingly impressive.
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03:36
And that's why people listen to him.
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eta horregatik jendeak entzun egiten dio.
03:38
Because you can't get anyone to agree with you
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Inork ez baitu lortutako besteak bere iritziekin bat etortzea
lehendabizi entzuten ez badiote.
03:41
if they don't even listen to you first.
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03:43
We spend so much time talking past each other
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Hitz egiten baina elkar ulertu gabe denbora asko pasatzen dugu
03:46
and not enough time talking through our disagreements.
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eta ez dugu behar bezainbeste denbora pasatzen gure desadostasunei buruz hitz egiten,
03:49
And if we can start to find compassion for one another,
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eta bestearekiko errukia izaten hasten bagara,
03:53
then we have a shot at building common ground.
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orduan izango dugu elkarrekin oinarri bat eraikitzeko aukera.
03:57
It actually sounds really hokey to say it standing up here,
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Egiaz benetan "kursi"-a dirudi
hemen hori esateak,
04:01
but when you try to put it in practice,
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baina praktikan jartzen saiatzean,
04:03
it's really powerful.
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indar handia du.
04:05
So someone who says they hate immigrants,
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Honela, norbaitek kanpotarrak gorroto dituela badio,
04:08
I try to imagine how scared they must be
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bere komunitatea beti izan denetik aldatzen ari dela konturatuta
04:10
that their community is changing from what they've always known.
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zer nolako beldurra sentitzen duen imajinatzen saiatzen naiz.
04:13
Or someone who says they don't like teachers' unions,
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Edo norbaitek irakasleen sindikatuak gogoko ez dituela dionean,
04:17
I bet they're really devastated to see their kid's school going into the gutter,
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apustu beraien seme-alaben eskolak pikutara
doazela ikusteaz atsekabetuta daudela,
eta errudunak bilaka besterik ez direla ari.
04:21
and they're just looking for someone to blame.
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04:23
Our challenge is to find the compassion for others
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Gure erronka besteekiko errukia aurkitzea da,
guri ematea nahi dugun hori aurkitzea.
04:28
that we want them to have for us.
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04:30
That is emotional correctness.
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Hori da zuzentasun emozionala.
04:33
I'm not saying it's easy.
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Ez diot erraza denik.
04:35
An average of, like, 5.6 times per day
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Batazbeste egunean 5.6 aldiz
04:38
I have to stop myself from responding to all of my hate mail
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irain itsusiz betetako nire mezuei
ez erantzuteko ahalegina egin behar dut.
04:41
with a flurry of vile profanities.
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04:43
This whole finding compassion and common ground with your enemies thing
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Nire aurkariekiko errukia eta
eurekin puntu amankomunak aurkitze hori
04:50
is kind of like a political-spiritual practice for me,
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praktika politiko-espiritual bat da niretzat,
04:53
and I ain't the Dalai Lama.
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eta ez naiz Dalai Lama.
04:56
I'm not perfect, but what I am is optimistic.
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Ez naiz perfektua, baina optimista banaiz,
05:02
Because I don't just get hate mail.
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gorrotoz betetako mezuak soilik jasotzen ez ditudalako.
05:04
I get a lot of really nice letters, lots of them.
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Oso atseginak diren mezu mordoa ere jasotzen ditut.
Eta denbora luzez nire gustokoenetako bat izandako horrela hasten da:
05:08
And one of my all-time favorites begins:
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05:10
"I am not a big fan of your political leanings
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"Ez naiz zure ideia politikoen jarraitzaile handi bat,
05:13
or your sometimes tortured logic,
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ez eta zure logika batzuetan maltzurraren jarraitzailea ere,
05:15
(Laughter)
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baina zu pertsona bezala zarenaren jarraitzaile handi bat nahiz".
05:19
but I'm a big fan of you as a person."
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05:22
Now this guy doesn't agree with me -- yet.
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Hala ere gizon hau ez dago nirekin ados, oraindik.
05:25
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
05:29
But he's listening --
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Baina nik esaten dudana entzuten du, ez diodanagatik,
05:31
not because of what I said, but because of how I said it.
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esaten dudan moduagatik baizik,
eta nolabait, inoiz elkar ezagutu ez dugun arren,
05:35
And somehow, even though we've never met, we've managed to form a connection.
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lotura bat eraiki dugu.
Hori da zuzentasun emozionala,
05:39
That's emotional correctness,
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05:41
and that's how we start the conversations
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eta horrela hasten dira benetako eraldaketa
lortuko duten elkarrizketak.
05:44
that really lead to change.
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05:45
Thank you.
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Mila esker.
05:47
(Applause)
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(Txaloak)
Webgune honi buruz

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