5 ways to kill your dreams | Bel Pesce

548,683 views ・ 2015-04-06

TED


Videoni ijro etish uchun quyidagi inglizcha subtitrlarga ikki marta bosing.

Translator: Saidaziz A'zamov Reviewer: Nazarbek Nazarov
00:13
I dedicated the past two years to understanding
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Men oxirgi ikki yilimni insonlar qanday
00:15
how people achieve their dreams.
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o'z orzulariga erishishini tushunishga urindim.
00:17
When we think about the dreams we have,
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Biz orzularimiz va fazoda qoldirmoqchi
00:19
and the dent we want to leave in the universe,
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bo‘lgan izimiz haqida o'ylar ekanmiz,
00:22
it is striking to see how big of an overlap there is
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orzularimiz va amalga oshmagan ishlar orasida
00:25
between the dreams that we have, and projects that never happen.
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qanchalik katta tafovut borligini ko‘rib hayratda qolamiz.
00:29
(Laughter)
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(Kulgu)
00:30
So I'm here to talk to you today
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Shunday qilib bugun huzuringizda
00:32
about five ways how not to follow your dreams.
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orzular sari intilmaslikning 5 yo‘li haqida so‘zlamoqchiman.
00:37
One: Believe in overnight success.
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Birinchisi: Bir kechada muvaffaqiyatga erishishga ishoning.
00:41
You know the story, right?
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Shunaqa hikoyani bilasiz-ku, a?
00:43
The tech guy built a mobile app and sold it very fast for a lot of money.
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Texnika dahosi bo‘lgan yigit mobil ilova yasab, darrov katta pulga sotadi.
00:48
You know, the story may seem real, but I bet it's incomplete.
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Hikoya rostdek tuyular, ammo garov o‘ynaymanki, uni to‘lig‘icha eshitmaganmiz.
00:52
If you go investigate further,
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Agar izlanishda davom etsak, u bola
00:54
the guy has done 30 apps before
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avval 30 ta ilovani yasaganini, shu mavzuda
00:56
and he has done a master's on the topic, a PhD.
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magistraturani, PhD dasturini bitirganini bilib olamiz.
00:59
He has been working on the topic for 20 years.
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U 20 yillab shu masala ustida ishlagan.
01:03
This is really interesting.
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Bu chindan ham qiziq.
01:05
I myself have a story in Brazil that people think is an overnight success.
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O‘zimning Braziliyadagi hikoyamni ham odamlar bir kechadagi muvaffaqiyat deb hisoblaydi.
01:10
I come from a humble family,
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Men soddaroq oiladanman va oxirgi muddatga
01:13
and two weeks before the deadline to apply for MIT,
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ikki hafta qolganida Massachussets Texnologiya Institutiga
01:16
I started the application process.
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hujjat topshirishni boshlaganman.
01:18
And, voilà! I got in.
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va buni qarabsizki!.. Meni qabul qilishdi.
01:21
People may think it's an overnight success,
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Odamlar buni bir kechadagi muvaffaqiyat deb o'ylashlari
01:24
but that only worked because for the 17 years prior to that,
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mumkin, lekin bu ish shungacha bo‘lgan 17 yilimda
hayotim va ta'limga jiddiy qaraganim uchungina amalga oshdi.
01:28
I took life and education seriously.
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01:31
Your overnight success story is always a result
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Sizning bir kechadagi muvaffaqiyatingiz har doim
01:34
of everything you've done in your life through that moment.
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o‘sha lahzagacha hayotda qilgan ishlaringiz natijasidir.
01:38
Two: Believe someone else has the answers for you.
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Ikkinchisi: So‘roqlaringizga boshqa odamlarda javoblar borligiga ishoning.
01:42
Constantly, people want to help out, right?
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Hamisha odamlar yordam qilgisi keladi, to‘g‘rimi?
01:44
All sorts of people: your family, your friends, your business partners,
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Turli odamlar: oilangiz, do‘stlaringiz, biznes hamkorlaringiz,
01:48
they all have opinions on which path you should take:
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hammaning qaysi yo‘lni tanlashingiz kerakligi haqda o‘z fikri bor:
01:51
"And let me tell you, go through this pipe."
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"Men seni bunday qilishingni maslahat beraman".
01:53
But whenever you go inside,
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Lekin unga kirganingizda
01:55
there are other ways you have to pick as well.
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tanlashingiz kerak bo‘lgan boshqa yo‘laklar chiqadi
01:58
And you need to make those decisions yourself.
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va o‘sha qarorlarni o‘zingiz qabul qilishingiz zarur.
02:01
No one else has the perfect answers for your life.
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Sizning hayotingiz uchun hech kimda ideal javoblar yo‘q.
02:05
And you need to keep picking those decisions, right?
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Va siz qaror qabul qilishda davom etishingiz kerak.
02:07
The pipes are infinite and you're going to bump your head,
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Quvurlarning oxiri ko‘rinmaydi, siz esa boshingizni urib
02:10
and it's a part of the process.
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olasiz, bu esa jarayonning bir qismi.
02:13
Three, and it's very subtle but very important:
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Uchinchisi, eng nozik, ham eng muhimi:
02:18
Decide to settle when growth is guaranteed.
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O‘sishingiz kafolatlanganda harakatdan to‘xtang.
02:20
So when your life is going great,
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Demak, hayotingiz zo‘r ketyapti,
02:22
you have put together a great team,
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birgalikda zo‘r jamoa yig‘gansiz
02:25
and you have growing revenue, and everything is set --
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daromadingiz oshib bormoqda, hammasi o‘z joyida
02:28
time to settle.
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harakatdan to‘xtash vaqti keldi.
02:30
When I launched my first book,
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Birinchi kitobimni chiqarganimda
02:32
I worked really, really hard to distribute it everywhere in Brazil.
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uni butun Braziliya bo‘ylab tarqatish uchun jon-jahdim bilan
02:35
With that, over three million people downloaded it,
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ishlaganman. Shunda uni 3 milliondan oshiq odam
02:37
over 50,000 people bought physical copies.
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yuklab olgan, 50 mingdan ziyod odam qog‘ozli versiyasini
02:40
When I wrote a sequel, some impact was guaranteed.
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xarid qilgan. Davomini yozganimda ba'zi natijalar kafolatlangan edi.
02:44
Even if I did little, sales would be OK.
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Kamroq ishlasam ham sotuvlar yaxshi bo‘lardi.
02:48
But OK is never OK.
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Ammo "yaxshi" degani aslida yetarlimas.
02:50
When you're growing towards a peak,
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Bir cho‘qqiga qarab ko‘tarilib borarkansiz,
02:52
you need to work harder than ever and find yourself another peak.
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har qachongidan ko‘proq zahmat chekishingiz va
02:56
Maybe if I did little,
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boshqa cho‘qqiga chiqishingiz kerak
02:58
a couple hundred thousand people would read it,
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Balki biroz uringanimda bir-ikki yuz ming odam
03:00
and that's great already.
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uni o‘qirdi va bu zo‘r natija.
03:02
But if I work harder than ever,
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Lekin ko‘proq harakat qilsam,
03:04
I can bring this number up to millions.
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raqamlarni millionlarga chiqarishim mumkin.
03:07
That's why I decided, with my new book, to go to every single state of Brazil.
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Shu sabab, yangi kitobim bilan Braziliyaning har bir shtatiga
borishga qaror qildim, balandroq cho‘qqini ko‘rganda esa
03:11
And I can already see a higher peak.
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03:13
There's no time to settle down.
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harakatdan to‘xtashga vaqt qolmaydi.
03:15
Fourth tip, and that's really important:
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To‘rtinchi, muhim maslahat:
03:18
Believe the fault is someone else's.
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Ayb boshqa birovda ekaniga ishoning.
03:21
I constantly see people saying,
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Hamisha odamlar: "Zo‘r g‘oyam bor edi, hech
03:24
"Yes, I had this great idea, but no investor had the vision to invest."
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bir investor uni tushuna olmadi", "Mana zo‘r mahsulot yaratdim,
03:28
"Oh, I created this great product,
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lekin bozorning ahvoli yomon edi,
03:29
but the market is so bad, the sales didn't go well."
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sotuvlar yaxshi bo‘lib ketmadi" yoki "Yaxshi ishchilar topolmayapman, jamoam
03:33
Or, "I can't find good talent; my team is so below expectations."
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kutganimdan ancha yomon" deganiga guvoh bo‘laman.
03:38
If you have dreams,
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Orzularingiz bormi,
03:40
it's your responsibility to make them happen.
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ularni amalga oshirish sizning zimmangizda.
03:43
Yes, it may be hard to find talent.
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Ha, iqtidorli ishchi topish qiyin bo‘lishi mumkin.
03:46
Yes, the market may be bad.
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Ha, bozor yomon bo‘lishi mumkin.
03:48
But if no one invested in your idea,
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Lekin hech kim g‘oyangizga pul tikmagan yoki
03:50
if no one bought your product,
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mahsulotingizni hech kim sotib olmagan
03:52
for sure, there is something there that is your fault.
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bo'lsa, albatta bunda o‘zingizning qandaydir aybingiz bor.
03:55
(Laughter)
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(Kulishadi)
03:57
Definitely.
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Albatta.
03:59
You need to get your dreams and make them happen.
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Orzularingizni shartta olib, ro‘yobga chiqarishingiz zarur.
04:01
And no one achieved their goals alone.
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Hech kim maqsadlariga bitta o‘zi erishmagan.
04:05
But if you didn't make them happen, it's your fault and no one else's.
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Biroq ularni ro‘yobga chiqarmasangiz, bu hech kimning emas, aynan sizning aybingizdir.
04:09
Be responsible for your dreams.
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Orzularingiz uchun o‘zingiz javobgar bo‘ling.
04:13
And one last tip, and this one is really important as well:
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Yana bir oxirgi maslahat va bunisi ham haqiqatda muhim:
04:18
Believe that the only things that matter are the dreams themselves.
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Orzularning o‘zigina ahamiyatli ekaniga ishoning.
04:22
Once I saw an ad, and it was a lot of friends,
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Bir kuni bir reklama ko‘rdim-da, unda bir talay do‘stlar
04:26
they were going up a mountain, it was a very high mountain,
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tog‘ga chiqishayotgan edi. Tog‘ juda baland bo‘lib, rosa
04:29
and it was a lot of work.
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g'ayrat to'kishayotgandi.
04:30
You could see that they were sweating and this was tough.
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Ularning terlayotgani va qiynalayotganini ko‘rish mumkin edi.
04:33
And they were going up, and they finally made it to the peak.
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Ular tepaga ko'tarilishdi va oxir-oqibat ular cho‘qqiga ham yetishdi.
04:36
Of course, they decided to celebrate, right?
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Albatta, ular buni nishonlamoqchi edi.
04:38
I'm going to celebrate, so, "Yes! We made it, we're at the top!"
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Demak, "Ha, biz buni uddaladik, biz tog‘ning eng tepasidamiz!" deyishdi.
04:42
Two seconds later, one looks at the other and says,
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Ikki soniya o‘tib, biri boshqasiga qaradi va dedi:
04:45
"OK, let's go down."
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"Mayli, ketdik pastga tushamiz."
04:47
(Laughter)
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(Kulishadi)
04:48
Life is never about the goals themselves.
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Yashash degani hech qachon maqsadlarning o‘zi emas.
04:51
Life is about the journey.
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Hayot misli sarguzashtdir.
04:53
Yes, you should enjoy the goals themselves,
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Ha, maqsadlarning o‘zidan baxra olish kerak,
04:56
but people think that you have dreams,
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lekin odamlar o‘ylashadiki, sizning orzularingiz bor va
04:59
and whenever you get to reaching one of those dreams,
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qachondir o‘sha orzulardan biriga yetishganingizda
05:01
it's a magical place where happiness will be all around.
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mo‘jizali davr keladi va atrof baxtga to‘la bo‘ladi.
05:05
But achieving a dream is a momentary sensation,
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Lekin orzuning ushalishi bir lahzalik tuyg‘u,
05:09
and your life is not.
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hayot esa unday emas.
05:11
The only way to really achieve all of your dreams
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Barcha orzularga chinakamiga erishishning yagona yo‘li
05:14
is to fully enjoy every step of your journey.
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bosib o‘tilajak so‘qmoqdagi har bir qadamdan to‘liq zavqlanishdir.
05:18
That's the best way.
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Bu eng zo‘r yo‘li.
05:19
And your journey is simple -- it's made of steps.
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Bosib o‘tadiganimiz esa oddiy qadamlardan iborat.
05:22
Some steps will be right on.
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Ba'zi qadamlar o‘z o‘rniga tashlanadi.
05:23
Sometimes you will trip.
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Ba'zida og‘ishib ketasiz.
05:26
If it's right on, celebrate, because some people wait a lot to celebrate.
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Agar to‘g‘ri odimlasangiz, quvoning, chunki ko‘plar quvonish uchun ancha kutadi.
05:30
And if you tripped, turn that into something to learn.
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Og‘ishib ketadigan bo‘lsangiz, undan saboq chiqarishga urining.
05:33
If every step becomes something to learn or something to celebrate,
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Agar har bir qadam saboq yoki quvonish uchun sabab bo‘lsa, bosib
05:39
you will for sure enjoy the journey.
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o‘tadigan yo‘lingizdan albatta zavq olasiz.
05:42
So, five tips:
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Demak, besh masalahat:
05:43
Believe in overnight success,
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Bir kechada zafar quchishga ishoning,
05:46
believe someone else has the answers for you,
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savollaringizga boshqalarda javob borligiga,
05:48
believe that when growth is guaranteed, you should settle down,
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o‘sish kafolatlanganda harakatdan to‘xtash kerak ekanligiga,
05:51
believe the fault is someone else's,
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ayb doimo birovda ekanligiga ishoning
05:54
and believe that only the goals themselves matter.
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va maqsadlarning o‘zigina muhimligiga ishoning.
05:57
Believe me, you do that, and you will destroy your dreams.
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Ishonavering, shularni qilasizu, orzularingiz vayron bo‘ladi.
06:00
(Laughter)
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(Kulishadi)
06:01
(Applause)
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(Olqishlar)
06:02
Thank you.
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Rahmat.
06:04
Thanks.
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Rahmat.
06:05
(Applause)
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(Olqishlar)
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