Drawings that show the beauty and fragility of Earth | Zaria Forman

315,066 views ・ 2016-06-17

TED


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Prevodilac: Milenka Okuka Lektor: Mile Živković
00:12
I consider it my life's mission
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Smatram to životnom misijom
00:15
to convey the urgency of climate change through my work.
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da prenesem ozbiljnost klimatskih promena kroz moj rad.
00:19
I've traveled north to the Arctic to the capture the unfolding story
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Putovala sam na sever do Arktika, kako bih zabeležila razvoj priče
00:23
of polar melt,
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o plarnom otopljavanju,
00:25
and south to the Equator to document the subsequent rising seas.
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i južno do Ekvatora kako bih dokumentovala skorašnji porast nivoa mora.
00:29
Most recently, I visited the icy coast of Greenland
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Skoro sam posetila zaleđene obale Grenlanda
00:33
and the low-lying islands of the Maldives,
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i ostrva na samom dnu Maldiva,
00:36
connecting two seemingly disparate but equally endangered
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povezujući dva naoko različita, no podjednako ugrožena
00:41
parts of our planet.
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dela naše planete.
00:43
My drawings explore moments of transition, turbulence
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Moji crteži istražuju trenutke prelaza, nemira
00:49
and tranquility in the landscape,
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i spokoja pejzaža,
00:52
allowing viewers to emotionally connect
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omogućujući gledaocima da se emocionalno povežu
00:55
with a place you might never have the chance to visit.
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s mestom koje možda nikad nećete imati priliku da posetite.
00:59
I choose to convey the beauty as opposed to the devastation.
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Izabrala sam da prenesem lepotu nasuprot uništenju.
01:04
If you can experience the sublimity of these landscapes,
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Ako možete da doživite uzvišenost ovih pejzaža,
01:08
perhaps you'll be inspired to protect and preserve them.
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možda ćete da budete inspirisani da ih štitite i čuvate.
01:13
Behavioral psychology tells us that we take action
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BIhevioralna psihologija nam kaže da delamo
01:16
and make decisions based on our emotions above all else.
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i donosimo odluke zasnovane iznad svega na emocijama.
01:21
And studies have shown that art impacts our emotions
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A istraživanja su pokazala da umetnost utiče na naše emocije
01:24
more effectively than a scary news report.
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efikasnije od zastrašujućeg izveštaja u vestima.
01:29
Experts predict ice-free Arctic summers
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Stručnjaci predviđaju arktička leta bez leda
01:32
as early as 2020.
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već od 2020.
01:35
And sea levels are likely to rise between two and ten feet
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A nivoi mora će verovatno da se podignu između 61 i 305 centimetara
01:39
by century's end.
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do kraja veka.
01:42
I have dedicated my career to illuminating these projections
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Posvetila sam svoju karijeru osvetljavanju ovih projekcija
01:47
with an accessible medium,
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uz pomoć pristupačnog medijuma,
01:49
one that moves us in a way that statistics may not.
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koje nas pokreće onako kako statistika ne bi mogla.
01:54
My process begins with traveling to the places
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Proces započinjem putujući na mesta
01:57
at the forefront of climate change.
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koja su na pročelju klimtaskih promena.
01:59
On-site, I take thousands of photographs.
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Na licu mesta pravim hiljade fotografija.
02:02
Back in the studio,
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Nazad u studiju,
02:03
I work from both my memory of the experience and the photographs
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radim i na osnovu sećanja na iskustvo i na osnovu fotografija
02:08
to create very large-scale compositions,
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kako bih stvorila kompozicije velikih razmera,
02:10
sometimes over 10 feet wide.
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ponekad široke preko 300 centimetara.
02:13
I draw with soft pastel, which is dry like charcoal, but colors.
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Crtam mekim pastelama, koje su suve poput uglja, ali u boji.
02:18
I consider my work drawings but others call them painting.
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Smatram svoja dela crtežima, mada ih drugi nazivaju slikama.
02:22
I cringe, though, when I'm referred to as a "finger painter."
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Ježim se, ipak, kad me oslovljavaju kao "slikarku prstima".
02:26
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:27
But I don't use any tools
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Ali ne koristim bilo kakva oruđa
02:29
and I have always used my fingers and palms
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i oduvek sam koristila svoje prste i dlanove
02:32
to manipulate the pigment on the paper.
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kako bih upravljala pigmentima na papiru.
02:35
Drawing is a form of meditation for me.
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Crtanje je za mene vid meditacije.
02:40
It quiets my mind.
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Umiruje mi um.
02:42
I don't perceive what I'm drawing
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Ne doživljavam ono što crtam
02:44
as ice or water.
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kao led ili vodu.
02:45
Instead, the image is stripped down
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Umesto toga, prizor je ogoljen
02:48
to its most basic form of color and shape.
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do najosnovnijeg vida boje i oblika.
02:52
Once the piece is complete,
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Čim završim delo,
02:54
I can finally experience the composition as a whole,
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konačno mogu da doživim kompoziciju kao celinu,
02:57
as an iceberg floating through glassy water,
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kao ledeni breg koji pluta staklastom vodom
03:00
or a wave cresting with foam.
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ili talas oivičen penom.
03:03
On average, a piece this size takes me about,
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U proseku, za delo ove veličine mi je potrebno oko,
03:07
as you can see, 10 seconds.
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kao što vidite, 10 sekundi.
03:09
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:11
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
03:15
Really, more like 200 hours, 250 hours for something that size.
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U stvari, pre oko 200 sati, 250 sati za nešto te veličine.
03:19
But I've been drawing ever since I could hold a crayon, really.
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Ali crtam još od kad sam mogla da držim voštane boje.
03:22
My mom was an artist, and growing up,
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Moja majka je bila umetnica i odrastajući
03:24
we always had art supplies all over the house.
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uvek smo imali zalihe slikarskog pribora svuda po kući.
03:27
My mother's love of photography
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Ljubav moje majke prema fotografiji,
03:29
propelled her to the most remote regions of the earth,
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vodila je do najudaljenijih predela zemlje,
03:33
and my family and I were fortunate enough
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a moja porodica i ja smo imali sreću
03:35
to join and support her on these adventures.
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da joj se pridružimo na ovim avanturama.
03:39
We rode camels in Northern Africa
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Jahali smo na kamilama u Severnoj Africi
03:41
and mushed on dog sleds near the North Pole.
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i terali smo sanke s psima blizu Severnog pola.
03:45
In August of 2012, I led my first expedition,
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Avgusta 2012. sam predvodila svoju prvu ekspediciju,
03:50
taking a group of artists and scholars up the northwest coast of Greenland.
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vodeći grupu umetnika i učenjaka do severozapadne obale Grenlanda.
03:56
My mother was originally supposed to lead this trip.
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Prvobitno je moja majka trebalo da predvodi ovo putovanje.
03:59
She and I were in the early stages of planning,
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Ona i ja smo bile u ranim fazama planiranja,
04:01
as we had intended to go together,
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pošto smo nameravale da idemo zajedno,
04:04
when she fell victim to a brain tumor.
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kada je podlegla od tumora na mozgu.
04:07
The cancer quickly took over her body and mind,
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Rak je brzo osvojio njeno telo i um,
04:11
and she passed away six months later.
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i umrla je šest meseci kasnije.
04:15
During the months of her illness, though,
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Tokom meseci dok je bila bolesna, pak,
04:17
her dedication to the expedition never wavered, and I made a promise
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njena posvećenost ekspediciji nije jenjavala i obećala sam
04:22
to carry out her final journey.
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da ću ostvariti njeno zadnje putovanje.
04:25
My mother's passion for the Arctic
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Strast moje majke prema Arktiku
04:28
echoed through my experience in Greenland,
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je našla odjek u mom iskustvu na Grenlandu
04:31
and I felt the power
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i osetila sam snagu
04:34
and the fragility of the landscape.
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i krhkost tog pejzaža.
04:38
The sheer size of the icebergs
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Sama veličina ledenih bregova
04:41
is humbling.
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nas pokorava.
04:43
The ice fields are alive with movement and sound
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Ledena polja vrve od pokreta i zvuka,
04:46
in a way that I never expected.
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kako nikada nisam očekivala.
04:49
I expanded the scale of my compositions
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Proširila sam razmere mojih kompozicija
04:51
to give you that same sense of awe that I experienced.
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kako bih vam pružila taj isti osećaj strahopoštovanja koji sam iskusila.
04:57
Yet, while the grandeur of the ice is evident,
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Ipak, iako je veličina leda očigledna,
05:00
so, too, is its vulnerability.
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takođe je i njegova ranjivost.
05:03
From our boat,
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Iz našeg čamca
05:04
I could see the ice sweating under the unseasonably warm sun.
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mogla sam da vidim kako se led znoji pod neprirodno toplim suncem.
05:10
We had a chance to visit many of the Inuit communities in Greenland
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Imali smo priliku da posetimo mnoge zajednice Inuita na Grenlandu
05:14
that now face huge challenges.
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koje se trenutno suočavaju s ogromnim izazovima.
05:17
The locals spoke to me of vast areas of sea ice
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Meštani su mi govorili o ogromnim predelima morskog leda
05:20
that are no longer freezing over as they once did.
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koja se više ne zamrzavaju kao nekada.
05:23
And without ice, their hunting and harvesting grounds
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A bez leda, njihovo tlo za lov i žetvu
05:26
are severely diminished,
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je ozbiljno umanjeno,
05:28
threatening their way of life and survival.
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čime je ugrožen njihov način života i opstanka.
05:32
The melting glaciers in Greenland
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Glečeri koji se tope na Grenlandu
05:34
are one of the largest contributing factors to rising sea levels,
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su jedan od najvećih faktora koji doprinosi dizanju nivoa mora,
05:38
which have already begun to drown
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a to je već počelo da plavi
05:41
some of our world's lowest-lying islands.
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neka ostrva našeg sveta sa najmanjom nadmorskom visinom.
05:44
One year after my trip to Greenland, I visited the Maldives,
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Godinu dana nakon mog puta na Grenland posetila sam Maldive,
05:49
the lowest and flattest country in the entire world.
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najnižu i najravniju državu u čitavom svetu.
05:52
While I was there, I collected images and inspiration
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Dok sam bila tamo sakupljala sam slike i inspiraciju
05:56
for a new body of work:
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za novi korpus dela:
05:59
drawings of waves lapping on the coast of a nation
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crteže talasa koji zapljuskuju obalu naroda
06:03
that could be entirely underwater within this century.
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koji bi tokom ovog veka mogao da bude potpuno pod vodom.
06:09
Devastating events happen every day
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Razarajući događaji se svakodnevno dešavaju
06:13
on scales both global and personal.
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i u svetskim i ličnim razmerama.
06:16
When I was in Greenland,
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Dok sam bila na Grenlandu,
06:18
I scattered my mother's ashes amidst the melting ice.
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prosula sam majčin pepeo usred leda koji se otapao.
06:22
Now she remains a part of the landscape she loved so much,
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Sada je ona trajni deo pejzaža koji je toliko volela,
06:27
even as it, too, passes and takes on new form.
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čak iako i on sam nestaje i preuzima novi oblik.
06:33
Among the many gifts my mother gave me
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Među mnogim darovima koje mi je majka dala
06:35
was the ability to focus on the positive,
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je sposobnost usredsređivanja na pozitivne strane,
06:38
rather than the negative.
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a ne na negativne.
06:41
My drawings celebrate the beauty of what we all stand to lose.
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Moji crteži slave lepotu onoga što svi mi rizikujemo da izgubimo.
06:47
I hope they can serve as records of sublime landscapes in flux,
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Nadam se da će moći da posluže kao zapisi uzvišenih pejzaža u pokretu,
06:53
documenting the transition and inspiring our global community
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koji beleže prelaz i inspirišu globalnu zajednicu
06:58
to take action for the future.
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da počne da dela zarad budućnosti.
07:01
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
07:02
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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