Drawings that show the beauty and fragility of Earth | Zaria Forman

299,221 views ・ 2016-06-17

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
I consider it my life's mission
0
12634
3219
00:15
to convey the urgency of climate change through my work.
1
15877
3638
00:19
I've traveled north to the Arctic to the capture the unfolding story
2
19961
3741
00:23
of polar melt,
3
23726
1479
00:25
and south to the Equator to document the subsequent rising seas.
4
25229
3912
00:29
Most recently, I visited the icy coast of Greenland
5
29903
3690
00:33
and the low-lying islands of the Maldives,
6
33617
2866
00:36
connecting two seemingly disparate but equally endangered
7
36507
4477
00:41
parts of our planet.
8
41008
1467
00:43
My drawings explore moments of transition, turbulence
9
43504
6043
00:49
and tranquility in the landscape,
10
49571
2714
00:52
allowing viewers to emotionally connect
11
52309
3482
00:55
with a place you might never have the chance to visit.
12
55815
2715
00:59
I choose to convey the beauty as opposed to the devastation.
13
59185
4394
01:04
If you can experience the sublimity of these landscapes,
14
64230
4432
01:08
perhaps you'll be inspired to protect and preserve them.
15
68686
3613
01:13
Behavioral psychology tells us that we take action
16
73545
3367
01:16
and make decisions based on our emotions above all else.
17
76936
4126
01:21
And studies have shown that art impacts our emotions
18
81497
3436
01:24
more effectively than a scary news report.
19
84957
3327
01:29
Experts predict ice-free Arctic summers
20
89193
3444
01:32
as early as 2020.
21
92661
2502
01:35
And sea levels are likely to rise between two and ten feet
22
95521
4167
01:39
by century's end.
23
99712
1326
01:42
I have dedicated my career to illuminating these projections
24
102364
4676
01:47
with an accessible medium,
25
107064
2064
01:49
one that moves us in a way that statistics may not.
26
109152
4454
01:54
My process begins with traveling to the places
27
114684
2679
01:57
at the forefront of climate change.
28
117387
2299
01:59
On-site, I take thousands of photographs.
29
119710
2962
02:02
Back in the studio,
30
122696
1243
02:03
I work from both my memory of the experience and the photographs
31
123963
4260
02:08
to create very large-scale compositions,
32
128247
2255
02:10
sometimes over 10 feet wide.
33
130526
2140
02:13
I draw with soft pastel, which is dry like charcoal, but colors.
34
133412
4492
02:18
I consider my work drawings but others call them painting.
35
138456
3298
02:22
I cringe, though, when I'm referred to as a "finger painter."
36
142203
4021
02:26
(Laughter)
37
146248
1118
02:27
But I don't use any tools
38
147390
2305
02:29
and I have always used my fingers and palms
39
149719
2477
02:32
to manipulate the pigment on the paper.
40
152220
2426
02:35
Drawing is a form of meditation for me.
41
155990
3586
02:40
It quiets my mind.
42
160354
1627
02:42
I don't perceive what I'm drawing
43
162437
1807
02:44
as ice or water.
44
164268
1373
02:45
Instead, the image is stripped down
45
165665
2462
02:48
to its most basic form of color and shape.
46
168151
3689
02:52
Once the piece is complete,
47
172964
1342
02:54
I can finally experience the composition as a whole,
48
174330
3136
02:57
as an iceberg floating through glassy water,
49
177490
2562
03:00
or a wave cresting with foam.
50
180076
2690
03:03
On average, a piece this size takes me about,
51
183884
3922
03:07
as you can see, 10 seconds.
52
187830
1690
03:09
(Laughter)
53
189544
1780
03:11
(Applause)
54
191348
3523
03:15
Really, more like 200 hours, 250 hours for something that size.
55
195336
4456
03:19
But I've been drawing ever since I could hold a crayon, really.
56
199816
2982
03:22
My mom was an artist, and growing up,
57
202822
1913
03:24
we always had art supplies all over the house.
58
204759
2486
03:27
My mother's love of photography
59
207269
2553
03:29
propelled her to the most remote regions of the earth,
60
209846
3535
03:33
and my family and I were fortunate enough
61
213405
2406
03:35
to join and support her on these adventures.
62
215835
2701
03:39
We rode camels in Northern Africa
63
219139
2708
03:41
and mushed on dog sleds near the North Pole.
64
221871
3047
03:45
In August of 2012, I led my first expedition,
65
225871
4196
03:50
taking a group of artists and scholars up the northwest coast of Greenland.
66
230091
4514
03:56
My mother was originally supposed to lead this trip.
67
236232
2890
03:59
She and I were in the early stages of planning,
68
239146
2715
04:01
as we had intended to go together,
69
241885
2562
04:04
when she fell victim to a brain tumor.
70
244471
2675
04:07
The cancer quickly took over her body and mind,
71
247812
3997
04:11
and she passed away six months later.
72
251833
2547
04:15
During the months of her illness, though,
73
255110
1985
04:17
her dedication to the expedition never wavered, and I made a promise
74
257119
5500
04:22
to carry out her final journey.
75
262643
1865
04:25
My mother's passion for the Arctic
76
265374
3143
04:28
echoed through my experience in Greenland,
77
268541
3373
04:31
and I felt the power
78
271938
2976
04:34
and the fragility of the landscape.
79
274938
2550
04:38
The sheer size of the icebergs
80
278738
2660
04:41
is humbling.
81
281422
1404
04:43
The ice fields are alive with movement and sound
82
283168
3423
04:46
in a way that I never expected.
83
286615
2137
04:49
I expanded the scale of my compositions
84
289284
2248
04:51
to give you that same sense of awe that I experienced.
85
291556
4761
04:57
Yet, while the grandeur of the ice is evident,
86
297021
3695
05:00
so, too, is its vulnerability.
87
300740
1936
05:03
From our boat,
88
303042
1215
05:04
I could see the ice sweating under the unseasonably warm sun.
89
304281
5364
05:10
We had a chance to visit many of the Inuit communities in Greenland
90
310940
3563
05:14
that now face huge challenges.
91
314527
2830
05:17
The locals spoke to me of vast areas of sea ice
92
317381
3316
05:20
that are no longer freezing over as they once did.
93
320721
2686
05:23
And without ice, their hunting and harvesting grounds
94
323431
3078
05:26
are severely diminished,
95
326533
1762
05:28
threatening their way of life and survival.
96
328319
2841
05:32
The melting glaciers in Greenland
97
332616
1895
05:34
are one of the largest contributing factors to rising sea levels,
98
334535
4344
05:38
which have already begun to drown
99
338903
2116
05:41
some of our world's lowest-lying islands.
100
341043
2830
05:44
One year after my trip to Greenland, I visited the Maldives,
101
344942
3516
05:49
the lowest and flattest country in the entire world.
102
349145
3207
05:52
While I was there, I collected images and inspiration
103
352752
4033
05:56
for a new body of work:
104
356809
1701
05:59
drawings of waves lapping on the coast of a nation
105
359072
4033
06:03
that could be entirely underwater within this century.
106
363129
4154
06:09
Devastating events happen every day
107
369484
3543
06:13
on scales both global and personal.
108
373051
3248
06:16
When I was in Greenland,
109
376844
1263
06:18
I scattered my mother's ashes amidst the melting ice.
110
378131
3914
06:22
Now she remains a part of the landscape she loved so much,
111
382743
5087
06:27
even as it, too, passes and takes on new form.
112
387854
4087
06:33
Among the many gifts my mother gave me
113
393095
2768
06:35
was the ability to focus on the positive,
114
395887
3000
06:38
rather than the negative.
115
398911
1523
06:41
My drawings celebrate the beauty of what we all stand to lose.
116
401083
6081
06:47
I hope they can serve as records of sublime landscapes in flux,
117
407845
5794
06:53
documenting the transition and inspiring our global community
118
413663
4622
06:58
to take action for the future.
119
418309
2118
07:01
Thank you.
120
421102
1207
07:02
(Applause)
121
422333
10645
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7