Geoff Mulgan: A short intro to the Studio School

53,822 views ・ 2011-09-27

TED


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Translator: Ingrid Rudi Reviewer: Helena Bedalli
00:15
What I want to talk about today is one idea.
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Une sot dua t'ju flas per nje ide qe kemi.
00:18
It's an idea for a new kind of school,
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Idene e nje lloji te ri shkolle,
00:20
which turns on its head much of our conventional thinking
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qe ndryshon pak nga menyra tradicionale se si e mendojme shkollen
00:23
about what schools are for and how they work.
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per ate ç'ka sherben shkolla dhe se si funksionon ajo.
00:25
And it might just be coming to a neighborhood near you soon.
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Dhe kjo ide shkolle mund te aplikohet dhe ne lagjen tuaj shume shpejt.
00:28
Where it comes from
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Kjo ide vjen nga
00:30
is an organization called the Young Foundation,
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nje organizate e quajtur Fondacioni Rinor,
00:32
which, over many decades,
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e cila per shume dekada,
00:34
has come up with many innovations in education, like the Open University
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ka sjelle inovacion ne sistemin e edukimit, si psh. Universiteti i Hapur
00:37
and things like Extended Schools,
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dhe ide si ajo e Shkollave te Perzgjatura,
00:39
Schools for Social Entrepreneurs, Summer Universities
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Shkollat per Ndermarres Social, Universitetet Verore
00:42
and the School of Everything.
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dhe Shkollen per Gjithçka.
00:44
And about five years ago, we asked
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Rreth 5 vjet me pare, filluam te mendonim
00:46
what was the most important need for innovation
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se cila ishte nevoja e vertete per te perteritur
00:48
in schooling here in the U.K.
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sistemin shkollor ne Angli.
00:51
And we felt the most important priority
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Dhe patem ndjesine se perparesia me e rendesishme
00:53
was to bring together two sets of problems.
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ishte te bashkonim dy lloje problematikash kryesore.
00:55
One was large numbers of bored teenagers
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E para ne lidhje me adoleshentet e merzitur
00:57
who just didn't like school,
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te cileve nuk u pelqente aspak shkolla,
00:59
couldn't see any relationship between what they learned in school
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sepse nuk arritin te shikonin lidhjen midis asaj ç'ka mesonin ne shkolle
01:01
and future jobs.
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me punet qe do te benin ne te ardhmen.
01:03
And employers who kept complaining
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Dhe punedhenesit qe vazhdimisht ankoheshin
01:05
that the kids coming out of school weren't actually ready for real work,
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sepse nxenesit qe mbaronin shkollen nuk ishin realisht gati per te nisur punen,
01:08
didn't have the right attitudes and experience.
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sepse nuk kishin eksperience dhe qendrimin e duhur ndaj punes.
01:10
And so we try to ask:
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Keshtu pra ne filluam ti benim vetes pyetjen:
01:12
What kind of school would have the teenagers fighting to get in,
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Ne çfare lloj shkolle adoleshentet do te luftonin te hynin,
01:14
not fighting to stay out?
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e jo te luftonin per te mbetur jashte?
01:17
And after hundreds of conversations
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Dhe pas qindra bisedash
01:19
with teenagers and teachers and parents
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me adoleshentet, me mesuesit, me prinderit,
01:21
and employers and schools
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me punedhenesit dhe shkollat
01:23
from Paraguay to Australia,
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nga Paraguai ne Australi,
01:25
and looking at some of the academic research,
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dhe duke u konsultuar dhe me kerkime akademike,
01:27
which showed the importance
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te cilat tregonin rendesine
01:29
of what's now called non-cognitive skills --
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e asaj ç'ka quhet aftesi-e papercaktuar
01:31
the skills of motivation, resilience --
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aftesi si motivimi, elasticiteti
01:34
and that these are as important
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te cilat jane po aq te rendesishme sa
01:36
as the cognitive skills -- formal academic skills --
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dhe aftesite e percaktuara - aftesite akademike formale-
01:38
we came up with an answer, a very simple answer in a way,
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arritem te gjenim nje pergjigje, qe ne nje fare menyre eshte shume pergjigje e thjeshte,♪
01:41
which we called the Studio School.
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te cilem e quajtem Shkolla Studio
01:43
And we called it a studio school
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E quajtem shkolle studio
01:45
to go back to the original idea of a studio in the Renaissance
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duke menduar idene origjinale te studios ne periudhen e Rilindjes
01:49
where work and learning are integrated.
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kur puna dhe mesimi ishin te lidhura me njera tjetren.
01:51
You work by learning,
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Punohet duke mesuar,
01:53
and you learn by working.
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dhe mesohet duke punuar.
01:55
And the design we came up with had the following characteristics.
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Dhe skema perfundimtare qe arritem ka keto karakteristika.
01:58
First of all, we wanted small schools --
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Pikesepari, na duhen shkolla te vogla --
02:00
about 300, 400 pupils --
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rreth 300, 400 nxenes -
02:02
14 to 19 year-olds,
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14 deri ne 19 vjec,
02:04
and critically, about 80 percent of the curriculum done
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dhe ne menyre kritike te perfshinin ne 80 per qind te veprimtarise
02:07
not through sitting in classrooms,
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jo veprimtari te kryera duke u ulur neper klasa,
02:09
but through real-life, practical projects,
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por ne jete-reale, ne projekte praktike,
02:11
working on commission
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duke punuar me perqindje fitimi
02:13
to businesses, NGO's and others.
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per biznese, OJQ etj.
02:15
That every pupil would have a coach, as well as teachers,
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Dhe çdo nxenes duhet te kete nje tutor/trajner, ashtu si dhe mesues,
02:18
who would have timetables
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qe te kene orare
02:20
much more like a work environment in a business.
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shume te ngjashme me ato te vendeve te punes ne nje biznes.
02:22
And all of this will be done within the public system,
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Dhe e gjithe kjo ide do te aplikohet ne sistemin publik,
02:24
funded by public money,
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te financuar me fonde publike,
02:26
but independently run.
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por te manaxhohen ne menyre te pavarur.
02:28
And all at no extra cost, no selection,
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Dhe e gjithe kjo pa kosto shtese, pa seleksionim,
02:31
and allowing the pupils the route into university,
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duke i hapur nxenesve rrugen per ne Universitet,
02:34
even if many of them would want to become entrepreneurs
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dhe nese shume prej tyre do te donin te beheshin biznesmen
02:37
and have manual jobs as well.
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ose do te kene pune manuale.
02:39
Underlying it was some very simple ideas
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Ne baze te ketij propozimi ishin idete shume te thjeshta
02:42
that large numbers of teenagers learn best by doing things,
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se nje pjese e madhe e nxenesve mesojne me mire duke i bere gjerat.
02:45
they learn best in teams
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mesojne me mire ne grupe
02:47
and they learn best by doing things for real --
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dhe mesojne me mire kur bejne gjera reale --
02:50
all the opposite of what mainstream schooling
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krejt e kunderta e asaj çka ndodh
02:52
actually does.
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ne nje shkolle tradicionale.
02:54
Now that was a nice idea,
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Kjo ide na pelqeu,
02:56
so we moved into the rapid prototyping phase.
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dhe filluam menjehere fazen e proves.
02:59
We tried it out,
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Provuam fillimisht,
03:01
first in Luton --
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ne Luton --
03:03
famous for its airport and not much else, I fear --
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qytet i famshem per aeroportin e tij po jo per me teper kam idene -
03:05
and in Blackpool -- famous for its beaches and leisure.
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dhe ne Blackpool -- i famshem per plazhet dhe per defrimet.
03:08
And what we found -- and we got quite a lot of things wrong
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Dhe ajo ç'ka zbuluam -- ishte se shume gjera i kishim menduar gabim
03:10
and then improved them --
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dhe me pas i permiresuam --
03:12
but we found that the young people loved it.
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por zbuluam se te rinjte e adhuronin kete lloj shkolle.
03:14
They found it much more motivational, much more exciting
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I dukej shume me motivuese, shume me interesante
03:17
than traditional education.
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se edukimi tradicional.
03:19
And perhaps most important of all,
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Dhe mbase ajo ç'ka eshte me e rendesishme
03:21
two years later when the exam results came through,
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eshte se dy vjet me vone kur erdhi momenti per te bere provimet perfundimtare,
03:24
the pupils who had been put on these field trials
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rezultatet treguan se nxenesit qe kishin bere shkollen prove
03:26
who were in the lowest performing groups
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te cilet kishin patur ne te kaluaren resultatet me te uleta
03:28
had jumped right to the top --
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kishin kaluar ne majen e listes -
03:30
in fact, pretty much at the top decile of performance
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faktikisht, ne grupin me rezultatet me te mira
03:33
in terms of GCSE's,
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duke u bazuar ne GCSE
03:35
which is the British marking system.
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qe eshte sistemi anglez per venien e notave.
03:38
Now not surprisingly,
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Dhe ishte e pritshme,
03:40
that influenced some people to think we were onto something.
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qe disa njerez te mendonin se kishin filluar nje rruge te rendesishme.
03:43
The minister of education
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Ministri i Arsimit
03:45
down south in London
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ne jug te Londres
03:47
described himself as a "big fan."
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deklaroi se ishte "nje tifoz i vertete" i projektit.
03:49
And the business organizations thought we were onto something
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Dhe organizatat e biznesit menduan se vertet po benim diçka te rendesishme
03:52
in terms of a way of preparing children much better
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per te pergatitur nxenesit shume me mire
03:54
for real-life work today.
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per punen-reale te diteve te sotme.
03:56
And indeed, the head of the Chambers of Commerce
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Bile, dhe Shefi i Dhomes se Tregtise
03:58
is now the chairman of the Studio Schools Trust
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tani eshte president i Fondacionit te Shkollave Studio
04:01
and helping it, not just with big businesses,
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dhe po ndihmon, jo vetem nepermjet bizneseve te medha,
04:04
but small businesses all over the country.
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por dhe bizneseve te vogla ne gjithe vendin.
04:07
We started with two schools.
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Ne filluam me dy shkolla,
04:09
That's grown this year to about 10.
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Kete vit kemi arritur ne 10.
04:11
And next year, we're expecting about 35 schools
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Dhe presim qe vitin tjeter te behen 35 shkolla.
04:14
open across England,
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ne gjithe Angline,
04:16
and another 40 areas
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dhe 40 zona te tjera
04:18
want to have their own schools opening --
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po presin qe te hapin shkollat e tyre --
04:20
a pretty rapid spread
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pra kjo eshte nje perhapje e shpejte
04:22
of this idea.
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e kesaj ideje.
04:24
Interestingly,
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Eshte shume interesant fakti se,
04:26
it's happened almost entirely without media coverage.
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gjithçka ka ndodhur pothuaj pa ndihmen e mediave.
04:29
It's happened almost entirely without big money behind it.
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Dhe pothuaj krejtesisht pa perdorur shuma ta medha per projektin,
04:33
It spread almost entirely through word of mouth, virally,
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Ideja u shpernda pothuaj krejtesisht nga goja ne goje, ne menyre virale,
04:37
across teachers, parents,
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nga mesues, prinder,
04:39
people involved in education.
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njerez qe ishin te perfshire ne sistemin e edukimit dhe arsimimit.
04:41
And it spread because of the power of an idea --
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Dhe u shpernda sepse ideja ishte shume e fuqishme -
04:43
so the very, very simple idea
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dhe flitej per nje menyre shume te thjeshte
04:45
about turning education on its head
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se si mund ti jepej rendesi arsimimit
04:47
and putting the things which were marginal,
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duke perdorur metodat qe per momentin konsideroheshin si anesore,
04:50
things like working in teams, doing practical projects,
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si per shembull punimi ne grup, berja e projekteve praktike,
04:53
and putting them right at the heart of learning,
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dhe vendosja e tyre drejtperdrejt ne zemren e sistemit te arsimimit,
04:56
rather than on the edges.
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dhe jo ne cepat e larget.
04:59
Now there's a whole set of new schools
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Tani shume shkolla te reja
05:01
opening up this autumn.
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do te hapin dyert ne kete vjeshte.
05:03
This is one from Yorkshire
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Kjo per shembull eshte nje shkolle ne Yorkshire
05:05
where, in fact, my nephew, I hope, will be able to attend it.
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ne te cilen une shpresoj se do te kete mundesine te marre pjese nipi im.
05:08
And this one is focused
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Dhe kjo shkolle qe fokusohet
05:10
on creative and media industries.
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ne industrine kreative dhe te mediave.
05:12
Other ones have a focus on health care,
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Shkolla te tjera jane te fokusuara ne sherbimin shendetsor,
05:14
tourism, engineering
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turizem, inxhinjeri,
05:16
and other fields.
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dhe fusha te tjera.
05:18
We think we're onto something.
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Ne mendojme se po bejme diçka.
05:20
It's not perfect yet,
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Akoma nuk eshte perfekte,
05:22
but we think this is one idea
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por ne mendojme se kjo ide
05:24
which can transform the lives
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mund te trasformoje jetet
05:26
of thousands, possibly millions, of teenagers
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e mijera, pse jo milione adoleshentesh
05:28
who are really bored by schooling.
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te cilet jane realisht te merzitur nga shkolla.
05:30
It doesn't animate them.
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Sepse shkolla nuk i defren.
05:32
They're not like all of you who can sit in rows
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Nuk jane si puna juaj qe rrini tani ulur ne rradhet e salles
05:35
and hear things said to you for hour after hour.
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ndersa degjoni ate çka ju tregojne per ore te tera.
05:38
They want to do things, they want to get their hands dirty,
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Ata duan te bejne gjera, duan te bejne duart pis,
05:41
they want education to be for real.
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duan qe arsimimi te jete real.
05:44
And my hope is that some of you out there
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Dhe shpresa ime eshte qe shume njerez si ju
05:46
may be able to help us.
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te kene mundesi te na ndihmojne.
05:48
We feel we're on the beginning of a journey
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Ne kemi pershtypjen se jemi ne fillim te ketij udhetimi
05:51
of experiment and improvement
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eksperimentues dhe permiresues
05:53
to turn the Studio School idea
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ne menyre qe te trasformojme idene e Shkolles Studio
05:55
into something which is present,
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ne diçka qe eshte prezente,
05:58
not as a universal answer for every child,
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jo si nje pergjigje universale per çdo femije,
06:00
but at least as an answer for some children in every part of the world.
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por te pakten nje pergjigje per disa femije kudo qofshin ne bote.
06:03
And I hope that a few of you at least can help us make that happen.
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Dhe shpresoj qe te pakten disa nga ju te na ndihmojne qe te realizojme kete enderr.
06:06
Thank you very much.
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Shume faleminderit.
06:08
(Applause)
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(Duartrokitje)♪
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