Geoff Mulgan: A short intro to the Studio School

53,798 views ใƒป 2011-09-27

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: hyeongjun park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Bianca Lee
00:15
What I want to talk about today is one idea.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:18
It's an idea for a new kind of school,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
which turns on its head much of our conventional thinking
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ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์—
00:23
about what schools are for and how they work.
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์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ
00:25
And it might just be coming to a neighborhood near you soon.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์— ๊ณง ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Where it comes from
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ณณ์€
00:30
is an organization called the Young Foundation,
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์˜ ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
which, over many decades,
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์ด ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„
00:34
has come up with many innovations in education, like the Open University
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๊ต์œก๊ณ„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋Œ€ํ•™,
00:37
and things like Extended Schools,
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ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก ํ•™๊ต,
00:39
Schools for Social Entrepreneurs, Summer Universities
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต,
00:42
and the School of Everything.
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๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
And about five years ago, we asked
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5๋…„์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:46
what was the most important need for innovation
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์ œ๋„์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:48
in schooling here in the U.K.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And we felt the most important priority
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์•ˆ์€
00:53
was to bring together two sets of problems.
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๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:55
One was large numbers of bored teenagers
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:57
who just didn't like school,
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
00:59
couldn't see any relationship between what they learned in school
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ผ ๊ฐ„์— ์ „ํ˜€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
01:01
and future jobs.
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๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:03
And employers who kept complaining
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
01:05
that the kids coming out of school weren't actually ready for real work,
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์‹ค์ œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
01:08
didn't have the right attitudes and experience.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
And so we try to ask:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€
01:12
What kind of school would have the teenagers fighting to get in,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋ง์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ๊ฐ„ํž˜์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์•ˆ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š”
01:14
not fighting to stay out?
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ํ•™๊ต์ผ๊นŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
And after hundreds of conversations
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€
01:19
with teenagers and teachers and parents
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์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ
01:21
and employers and schools
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค
01:23
from Paraguay to Australia,
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๊ต์ง์›๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋‹ดํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ ,
01:25
and looking at some of the academic research,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ ฅ๊ฐ™์€
01:27
which showed the importance
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์†Œ์œ„ ๋น„์ธ์ง€์ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ
01:29
of what's now called non-cognitive skills --
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๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด
01:31
the skills of motivation, resilience --
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ,
01:34
and that these are as important
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์ฆ‰ ์ธ์ง€์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
01:36
as the cognitive skills -- formal academic skills --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
we came up with an answer, a very simple answer in a way,
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์€ ํ•ด๋‹ต์€, ์–ด์ฐŒ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:41
which we called the Studio School.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์‹คํ•™๊ต ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And we called it a studio school
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์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€
01:45
to go back to the original idea of a studio in the Renaissance
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์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์›€์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
01:49
where work and learning are integrated.
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๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
01:51
You work by learning,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:53
and you learn by working.
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์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:55
And the design we came up with had the following characteristics.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
First of all, we wanted small schools --
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๋จผ์ €, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 300~400๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
02:00
about 300, 400 pupils --
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์ •๋„์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:02
14 to 19 year-olds,
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14~19์„ธ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ
02:04
and critically, about 80 percent of the curriculum done
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š”, 80%์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ด
02:07
not through sitting in classrooms,
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๊ต์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
02:09
but through real-life, practical projects,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ
02:11
working on commission
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:13
to businesses, NGO's and others.
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์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:15
That every pupil would have a coach, as well as teachers,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฝ”์น˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ
02:18
who would have timetables
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€
02:20
much more like a work environment in a business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ
02:22
And all of this will be done within the public system,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ต์œก ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ
02:24
funded by public money,
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๊ณต๊ต์œก ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ
02:26
but independently run.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋  ๊ฒƒ
02:28
And all at no extra cost, no selection,
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์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก๋น„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ ๋ฐœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ
02:31
and allowing the pupils the route into university,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:34
even if many of them would want to become entrepreneurs
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ
02:37
and have manual jobs as well.
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๋“ฑ์ด ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Underlying it was some very simple ideas
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์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€,
02:42
that large numbers of teenagers learn best by doing things,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
02:45
they learn best in teams
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ํ˜‘๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ
02:47
and they learn best by doing things for real --
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
all the opposite of what mainstream schooling
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์ œ๋„์™€๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜
02:52
actually does.
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๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:54
Now that was a nice idea,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ์ƒ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
02:56
so we moved into the rapid prototyping phase.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
02:59
We tried it out,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œํ—˜์šด์˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜
03:01
first in Luton --
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€
03:03
famous for its airport and not much else, I fear --
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๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฃจํ†ค๊ณผ
03:05
and in Blackpool -- famous for its beaches and leisure.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํœด์–‘๋„์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ’€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
And what we found -- and we got quite a lot of things wrong
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์‹œํ—˜์šด์˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
03:10
and then improved them --
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
03:12
but we found that the young people loved it.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
They found it much more motivational, much more exciting
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ•™๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ
03:17
than traditional education.
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์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:19
And perhaps most important of all,
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:21
two years later when the exam results came through,
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์‹œํ—˜์šด์˜์— ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ด์ „์—
03:24
the pupils who had been put on these field trials
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๊ต๊ณผ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
03:26
who were in the lowest performing groups
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2๋…„ ๋’ค ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ
03:28
had jumped right to the top --
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์ตœ์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋›ฐ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:30
in fact, pretty much at the top decile of performance
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต์œกํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ
03:33
in terms of GCSE's,
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GCSE์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„ 10% ์•ˆ์— ๋“œ๋Š”
03:35
which is the British marking system.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Now not surprisingly,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
03:40
that influenced some people to think we were onto something.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:43
The minister of education
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€๋‹˜์€
03:45
down south in London
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด ํ•™๊ต์˜
03:47
described himself as a "big fan."
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ํฐ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํžˆ์…จ๊ณ ์š”,
03:49
And the business organizations thought we were onto something
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๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค๋ฌด์— ํ›จ์”ฌ
03:52
in terms of a way of preparing children much better
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๋” ์ž˜ ์ ์‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ 
03:54
for real-life work today.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
And indeed, the head of the Chambers of Commerce
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ƒ๊ณตํšŒ์˜์†Œ ์˜์žฅ๋‹˜์ด
03:58
is now the chairman of the Studio Schools Trust
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์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ์žฅ์ง์„ ๋งก์œผ์…จ๊ณ 
04:01
and helping it, not just with big businesses,
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:04
but small businesses all over the country.
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์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
We started with two schools.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต๋Š”
04:09
That's grown this year to about 10.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€ 10๊ฐœ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
04:11
And next year, we're expecting about 35 schools
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๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 35๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ
04:14
open across England,
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๊ฐœ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ
04:16
and another 40 areas
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ 40์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„
04:18
want to have their own schools opening --
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์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ต๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ
04:20
a pretty rapid spread
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์ง์—…์‹คํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
04:22
of this idea.
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ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Interestingly,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
04:26
it's happened almost entirely without media coverage.
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์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋‚˜
04:29
It's happened almost entirely without big money behind it.
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ํฐ ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ํ›„์› ์—†์ด
04:33
It spread almost entirely through word of mouth, virally,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค ๊ฐ„์—, ํ•™๋ถ€ํ˜•๋“ค ๊ฐ„์—
04:37
across teachers, parents,
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๊ต์œก๊ณ„์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
04:39
people involved in education.
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์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
And it spread because of the power of an idea --
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํž˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
so the very, very simple idea
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋˜
04:45
about turning education on its head
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ํ˜‘๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์›€์ด๋‚˜, ์‹ค์Šต๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
04:47
and putting the things which were marginal,
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๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ž๋Š”
04:50
things like working in teams, doing practical projects,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:53
and putting them right at the heart of learning,
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๊ต์œก์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„
04:56
rather than on the edges.
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์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”
04:59
Now there's a whole set of new schools
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์„ ํ•™๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์ด
05:01
opening up this autumn.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
This is one from Yorkshire
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์š”ํฌ์…”์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ•™๊ต์—๋Š”
05:05
where, in fact, my nephew, I hope, will be able to attend it.
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์ €์˜ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
05:08
And this one is focused
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์ด ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ถ„์•ผ์—
05:10
on creative and media industries.
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์ค‘์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Other ones have a focus on health care,
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๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜,
05:14
tourism, engineering
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๊ด€๊ด‘, ๊ณตํ•™๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ค‘์ ์„
05:16
and other fields.
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๋‘” ๊ณณ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
We think we're onto something.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต๋Š”
05:20
It's not perfect yet,
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์•„์ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:22
but we think this is one idea
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
05:24
which can transform the lives
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๊ธฐ์กด ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์— ์ง€์นœ
05:26
of thousands, possibly millions, of teenagers
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ 10๋Œ€
05:28
who are really bored by schooling.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
It doesn't animate them.
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ต์œก์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
They're not like all of you who can sit in rows
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค„ ๋งž์ถฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ
05:35
and hear things said to you for hour after hour.
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๋ช‡์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
They want to do things, they want to get their hands dirty,
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์†์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฌปํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
they want education to be for real.
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
And my hope is that some of you out there
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์ €์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žจ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:46
may be able to help us.
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์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:48
We feel we're on the beginning of a journey
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์•„์ง ์‹คํ—˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ,
05:51
of experiment and improvement
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ
05:53
to turn the Studio School idea
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
05:55
into something which is present,
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ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€
05:58
not as a universal answer for every child,
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์•„๋‹์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์ ์–ด๋„
06:00
but at least as an answer for some children in every part of the world.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:03
And I hope that a few of you at least can help us make that happen.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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