Let's use video to reinvent education | Salman Khan

1,314,533 views ใƒป 2011-03-09

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: J J LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
์นธ (Khan) ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ
00:16
Khan Academy is most known for its collection of videos,
0
16236
3000
์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
so before I go any further,
1
19260
1976
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ,
00:21
let me show you a little bit of a montage.
2
21260
3339
๋ชฝํƒ€์ฅฌํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
(Video) Salman Khan: So the hypotenuse is now going to be five.
3
24623
3072
(์˜์ƒ) ์‚ด๋งŒ ์นธ (Salman Khan): ์ž, ๋น—๋ณ€์€ 5๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
This animal's fossils are only found in this area of South America --
4
27719
3293
์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ™”์„์€ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
00:31
a nice clean band here --
5
31036
1580
00:32
and this part of Africa.
6
32640
2189
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์š”.
00:34
We can integrate over the surface,
7
34853
2166
๋ฉด์ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
and the notation usually is a capital sigma.
8
37043
2841
00:39
National Assembly: They create the Committee of Public Safety,
9
39908
3166
๊ตญํšŒ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๊ณต์•ˆ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
which sounds like a very nice committee.
10
43098
1961
์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๋ฐํžˆ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Notice, this is an aldehyde, and it's an alcohol.
11
45083
3705
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ฝœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Start differentiating into effector and memory cells.
12
48812
3245
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์–ต ์„ธํฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์€ํ•˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
00:52
A galaxy. Hey! There's another galaxy. Oh, look! There's another galaxy.
13
52081
3720
์˜ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์€ํ•˜๋„ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
00:55
And for dollars, is their 30 million,
14
55825
2411
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 3์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—
00:58
plus the 20 million dollars from the American manufacturer.
15
58260
3039
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
If this does not blow your mind,
16
61323
3500
์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:04
then you have no emotion.
17
64847
2007
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:06
(Laughter)
18
66878
1358
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:08
(Applause)
19
68260
5515
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:13
(Live) SK: We now have on the order of 2,200 videos,
20
73799
3981
SK: ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
๋ฒกํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™๊นŒ์ง€์˜
01:17
covering everything from basic arithmetic, all the way to vector calculus,
21
77804
4191
๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณด์…จ๋˜
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
๋Œ€๋žต 2,200๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
and some of the stuff that you saw up there.
22
82019
2217
01:24
We have a million students a month using the site,
23
84260
3404
๋Œ€๋žต 100~200,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งค์ผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:27
watching on the order of 100 to 200,000 videos a day.
24
87688
3548
์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์›” 100๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But what we're going to talk about in this is how we're going to the next level.
25
91260
4650
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
But before I do that,
26
95934
1302
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์— ์•ž์„œ,
01:37
I want to talk a little bit about really just how I got started.
27
97260
3364
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And some of you all might know,
28
101180
2301
5๋…„ ์ „์ฏค์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์ง€ํŽ€๋“œ์˜
01:43
about five years ago, I was an analyst at a hedge fund,
29
103505
3021
๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
and I was in Boston,
30
106550
2468
๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ†ค์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ ,
๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ต์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
and I was tutoring my cousins in New Orleans, remotely.
31
109042
3088
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜,
01:52
And I started putting the first YouTube videos up,
32
112154
2341
01:54
really just as a kind of nice-to-have,
33
114519
1834
ํ•™์Šต ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค„๋งŒํ•œ
01:56
just kind of a supplement for my cousins,
34
116377
2125
ํ•™์Šต๋ณด์ถฉ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—
01:58
something that might give them a refresher or something.
35
118526
3008
์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And as soon as I put those first YouTube videos up,
36
121558
2640
์ฒซ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ž๋งˆ์ž
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
something interesting happened.
37
124222
1504
02:05
Actually, a bunch of interesting things happened.
38
125750
2344
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
The first was the feedback from my cousins.
39
128118
2238
02:10
They told me that they preferred me on YouTube than in person.
40
130967
4741
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
(Laughter)
41
135732
6528
(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:22
And once you get over the backhanded nature of that,
42
142733
4290
๋˜ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
there was actually something very profound there.
43
147047
2308
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:29
They were saying that they preferred the automated version of their cousin
44
149379
3826
์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์„
๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
to their cousin.
45
153229
1150
02:34
At first it's very unintuitive,
46
154840
1489
๋จผ์ €, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
but when you think about it from their point of view, it makes a ton of sense.
47
156353
3758
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
02:40
You have this situation where now they can pause and repeat their cousin,
48
160135
3820
๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:43
without feeling like they're wasting my time.
49
163979
3024
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 2์ฃผ ์ „์ด๋‚˜
02:47
If they have to review something
50
167027
2372
02:49
that they should have learned a couple of weeks ago,
51
169423
2555
2๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:52
or maybe a couple of years ago,
52
172002
2222
02:54
they don't have to be embarrassed and ask their cousin.
53
174248
2658
๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
They can just watch those videos; if they're bored, they can go ahead.
54
176930
3342
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—, ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
They can watch at their own time and pace.
55
180296
2024
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์€
03:02
Probably the least-appreciated aspect of this
56
182344
4801
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒ˜์Œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
is the notion that the very first time
57
187169
2571
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‘๋‡Œ์—
03:09
that you're trying to get your brain around a new concept,
58
189764
3848
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ธ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
03:13
the very last thing you need
59
193636
1600
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:15
is another human being saying, "Do you understand this?"
60
195260
2742
"์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
And that's what was happening
61
198454
1394
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์— ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ต์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
with the interaction with my cousins before,
62
199872
2095
03:21
and now they can just do it in the intimacy of their own room.
63
201991
5506
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์˜
์นœ์ˆ™ํ•จ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
The other thing that happened is --
64
208573
1697
์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€,
03:30
I put them on YouTube just --
65
210294
2814
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
I saw no reason to make it private,
66
213811
1799
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ,
03:35
so I let other people watch it,
67
215634
1602
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
and then people started stumbling on it,
68
217260
1976
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
and I started getting some comments and some letters
69
219260
3498
์ €๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€๊ณผ ํŽธ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„
03:42
and all sorts of feedback
70
222782
2206
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ถˆํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
from random people around the world.
71
225012
1936
03:46
These are just a few.
72
226972
1674
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
This is actually from one of the original calculus videos.
73
229922
3026
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Someone wrote it on YouTube, it was a YouTube comment:
74
233440
3081
์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:56
"First time I smiled doing a derivative."
75
236545
2691
"์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:59
(Laughter)
76
239260
2896
(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:02
Let's pause here.
77
242180
1802
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:04
This person did a derivative,
78
244006
1952
04:05
and then they smiled.
79
245982
1177
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
(Laughter)
80
247183
1781
04:08
In response to that same comment --
81
248988
1683
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๊ธ€ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
this is on the thread, you can go on YouTube and look at the comments --
82
250695
3451
์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
someone else wrote: "Same thing here.
83
254170
1778
04:15
I actually got a natural high and a good mood for the entire day,
84
255972
3073
"์ €๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด ํ–‰๋ ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ดค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‚ธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์˜จ์ข…์ผ
04:19
since I remember seeing all of this matrix text in class,
85
259069
4428
์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
and here I'm all like, 'I know kung fu.'"
86
263521
2715
์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฟตํ›„์— ํ†ต๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
(Laughter)
87
266260
4261
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:30
We get a lot of feedback along those lines.
88
270545
2351
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
This clearly was helping people.
89
272920
1681
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
But then, as the viewership kept growing and kept growing,
90
274625
3702
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:38
I started getting letters from people,
91
278351
2571
04:40
and it was starting to become clear
92
280946
1737
๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์›์„
04:42
that it was more than just a nice-to-have.
93
282707
2082
๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
This is just an excerpt from one of those letters:
94
284813
3423
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋“ค ์ค‘
ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
"My 12 year-old son has autism,
95
288260
2471
"์ œ 12์‚ด ์•„๋“ค์€ ์žํ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:50
and has had a terrible time with math.
96
290755
2222
์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:53
We have tried everything,
97
293001
1235
04:54
viewed everything, bought everything.
98
294260
1976
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ดค์ฃ .
04:56
We stumbled on your video on decimals, and it got through.
99
296260
3685
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ดค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Then we went on to the dreaded fractions.
100
299969
1984
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ดค๊ณ , ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Again, he got it.
101
301977
1151
๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
We could not believe it.
102
303152
1166
05:04
He is so excited."
103
304342
1217
์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™์ด๋‚˜ ๋“ค๋– ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:06
And so you can imagine,
104
306444
1366
์ž ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:07
here I was, an analyst at a hedge fund --
105
307834
4134
์ €๋Š” ํ—ค์ง€ํŽ€๋“œ์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
it was very strange for me to do something of social value.
106
311992
3269
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:15
(Laughter)
107
315285
1951
05:17
(Applause)
108
317260
6680
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:23
But I was excited, so I kept going.
109
323964
3272
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ .
05:27
And then a few other things started to dawn on me;
110
327260
2698
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
that not only would it help my cousins right now,
111
329982
2468
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜
05:32
or these people who were sending letters,
112
332474
2055
ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
05:34
but that this content will never grow old,
113
334553
2872
์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ์—,
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์†์ž๋“ค๋„
05:37
that it could help their kids or their grandkids.
114
337449
3294
๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
If Isaac Newton had done YouTube videos on calculus,
115
340767
4762
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„์ด์ž‘ ๋‰ดํŠผ์ด
๋ฏธ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:45
I wouldn't have to.
116
345553
1238
05:46
(Laughter)
117
346815
1785
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:48
Assuming he was good. We don't know.
118
348624
2612
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์— ๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
05:51
(Laughter)
119
351260
2602
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:53
The other thing that happened -- and even at this point, I said,
120
353886
3040
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์Šต๋ณด์ถฉ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:56
"OK, maybe it's a good supplement. It's good for motivated students.
121
356950
3214
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์š•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์žํƒ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:00
It's good for maybe home-schoolers."
122
360188
1826
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—
06:02
But I didn't think it would somehow penetrate the classroom.
123
362038
3275
์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Then I started getting letters from teachers,
124
365337
2126
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
and the teachers would write, saying,
125
367487
1825
๊ทธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
"We've used your videos to flip the classroom.
126
369336
2221
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
You've given the lectures, so now what we do --"
127
371581
2577
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ..."
06:14
And this could happen in every classroom in America tomorrow --
128
374182
3538
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์žฅ์ฐจ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
"what I do is I assign the lectures for homework,
129
377744
3254
"์ €๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์—๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ ๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
06:21
and what used to be homework,
130
381022
2023
์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:23
I now have the students doing in the classroom."
131
383069
2952
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”,
06:26
And I want to pause here --
132
386045
2468
06:28
(Applause)
133
388537
4593
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ž ์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
I want to pause here, because there's a couple of interesting things.
134
393154
3297
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
One, when those teachers are doing that,
135
396475
2201
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
06:38
there's the obvious benefit --
136
398700
1536
๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ํŽธ์ต์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
the benefit that now their students
137
400260
2500
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:42
can enjoy the videos in the way that my cousins did,
138
402784
2522
๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŽธ์ต์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ
06:45
they can pause, repeat at their own pace, at their own time.
139
405330
3406
๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
But the more interesting thing -- and this is the unintuitive thing
140
408760
3181
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
when you talk about technology in the classroom --
141
411965
2378
๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ ,
06:54
by removing the one-size-fits-all lecture from the classroom,
142
414367
2886
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ์ง„๋„๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋„๋ก ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
06:57
and letting students have a self-paced lecture at home,
143
417277
3000
์ˆ˜์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:00
then when you go to the classroom,
144
420301
1651
07:01
letting them do work, having the teacher walk around,
145
421976
2500
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ
07:04
having the peers actually be able to interact with each other,
146
424500
3086
๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
these teachers have used technology to humanize the classroom.
147
427610
5634
์ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
They took a fundamentally dehumanizing experience --
148
433268
2462
07:15
30 kids with their fingers on their lips,
149
435754
2491
์„œ๋ฅธ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž…์„ ์—ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ,
์ƒํ˜ธํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
not allowed to interact with each other.
150
438269
1954
๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
07:20
A teacher, no matter how good,
151
440247
1492
07:21
has to give this one-size-fits-all lecture to 30 students --
152
441763
3309
์„œ๋ฅธ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
blank faces, slightly antagonistic --
153
445096
2363
-- ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •ํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ด์ฃ . --
07:27
and now it's a human experience,
154
447483
1571
์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
now they're actually interacting with each other.
155
449078
2309
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
So once the Khan Academy --
156
451411
2785
์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ 
์นธ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
07:34
I quit my job,
157
454220
1152
07:35
and we turned into a real organization --
158
455396
2444
์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
we're a not-for-profit --
159
457864
1793
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
the question is, how do we take this to the next level?
160
459681
3094
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
How do we take what those teachers were doing to its natural conclusion?
161
462799
3508
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:46
And so, what I'm showing over here,
162
466331
1905
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
07:48
these are actual exercises
163
468260
2634
์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜
07:50
that I started writing for my cousins.
164
470918
2318
์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
The ones I started were much more primitive.
165
473260
2096
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์›์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
This is a more competent version of it.
166
475380
3370
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์•„์ง„ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด์ฃ .
07:58
But the paradigm here is, we'll generate as many questions as you need,
167
478774
3389
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€,
์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€,
08:02
until you get that concept, until you get 10 in a row.
168
482187
3049
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
And the Khan Academy videos are there.
169
485260
1976
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นธ (Khan) ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
You get hints, the actual steps for that problem,
170
487260
2333
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:09
if you don't know how to do it.
171
489617
1957
ํžŒํŠธ์™€ ํ’€์ด๊ณผ์ •์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
The paradigm here seems like a very simple thing:
172
491598
2310
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
10 in a row, you move on.
173
493932
1198
10 ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ .
08:15
But it's fundamentally different
174
495154
1580
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
than what's happening in classrooms right now.
175
496758
2287
์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
08:19
In a traditional classroom,
176
499069
1902
08:20
you have homework, lecture, homework, lecture,
177
500995
3241
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ™์ œ, ๊ฐ•์˜, ์ˆ™์ œ, ๊ฐ•์˜,
08:24
and then you have a snapshot exam.
178
504260
1839
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์†์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด์ฃ .
08:26
And that exam, whether you get a 70 percent, an 80 percent,
179
506123
3657
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 70%๋ฅผ ๋งž๋˜ 80%๋ฅผ ๋งž๋˜
80%์ด๋˜, 95%์ด๋˜,
08:29
a 90 percent or a 95 percent,
180
509804
1445
08:31
the class moves on to the next topic.
181
511273
2443
์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And even that 95 percent student --
182
513740
1745
95%๋ฅผ ๋งž์€ ํ•™์ƒ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
08:35
what was the five percent they didn't know?
183
515509
2009
๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 5%๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ˆ์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:37
Maybe they didn't know what happens when you raise something to the zeroth power.
184
517542
3821
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ณฑ์„ ํ•ด์„œ 0์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ์ œ๊ณฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Then you build on that in the next concept.
185
521387
2249
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ
08:43
That's analogous to -- imagine learning to ride a bicycle.
186
523660
3340
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:47
Maybe I give you a lecture ahead of time,
187
527024
2869
08:49
and I give you a bicycle for two weeks, then I come back after two weeks,
188
529917
3913
2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ 2์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
and say, "Well, let's see. You're having trouble taking left turns.
189
533854
3150
"์ž, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๋™์ด ์•ˆ๋˜๋„ค์š”.
08:57
You can't quite stop. You're an 80 percent bicyclist."
190
537028
3237
๋‹น์‹ ์€ 80%์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
ํฐ C ๋„์žฅ์„ ์ด๋งˆ์— ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So I put a big "C" stamp on your forehead --
191
540289
2422
09:02
(Laughter)
192
542735
1062
09:03
and then I say, "Here's a unicycle."
193
543821
1762
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . "์ด์ œ ์™ธ๋ฐœ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ ."
09:05
(Laughter)
194
545607
1094
09:06
But as ridiculous as that sounds,
195
546725
1835
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜
09:08
that's exactly what's happening in our classrooms right now.
196
548584
3652
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์‹ค๋“ค์—์„œ
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
And the idea is you fast forward
197
552260
2609
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:14
and good students start failing algebra all of the sudden,
198
554893
2986
์ข‹์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:17
and start failing calculus all of the sudden,
199
557903
2304
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ ๋‚™์ œํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:20
despite being smart, despite having good teachers,
200
560231
2358
๋ฏธ๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‚™์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:22
and it's usually because they have these Swiss cheese gaps
201
562613
2744
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์‹์„ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์ˆญ์ˆญ ๋šซ๋ ค์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
that kept building throughout their foundation.
202
565381
2209
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€
09:27
So our model is: learn math the way you'd learn anything,
203
567614
3578
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
like riding a bicycle.
204
571216
1346
09:32
Stay on that bicycle. Fall off that bicycle.
205
572586
3071
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
09:35
Do it as long as necessary, until you have mastery.
206
575681
3031
ํ†ต๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:38
The traditional model,
207
578736
1500
์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€
09:40
it penalizes you for experimentation and failure,
208
580260
2572
์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
but it does not expect mastery.
209
582856
2023
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
We encourage you to experiment. We encourage you to fail.
210
584903
3064
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
But we do expect mastery.
211
587991
1650
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ต๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
This is just another one of the modules.
212
591181
1920
์‚ผ๊ฐ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
This is trigonometry.
213
593125
1420
09:54
This is shifting and reflecting functions.
214
594569
2515
์ด๋™๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
And they all fit together.
215
597831
1404
๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
We have about 90 of these right now.
216
599259
1958
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ฝ 90%๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
You can go to the site right now,
217
601241
1609
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต์งœ์ด์ฃ . ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
it's all free, not trying to sell anything.
218
602874
2072
10:04
But the general idea is that they all fit into this knowledge map.
219
604970
3140
๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์ง€์‹ ์ง€๋„์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒ์œ„ ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๋ง์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
10:08
That top node right there, that's literally single-digit addition,
220
608134
3119
1 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ 1์€ 2๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
it's like one plus one is equal to two.
221
611277
2275
10:13
The paradigm is, once you get 10 in a row on that,
222
613576
2352
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ๋‹จ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:15
it keeps forwarding you to more and more advanced modules.
223
615952
3183
๋” ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€์‹ ์ง€๋„์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก,
10:19
Further down the knowledge map,
224
619159
3079
๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ธ‰์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
we're getting into more advanced arithmetic.
225
622262
2247
10:24
Further down, you start getting into pre-algebra and early algebra.
226
624533
3173
๋” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์ „ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Further down, you start getting into algebra one, algebra two,
227
627730
3743
๋” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™1, ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™2,
10:31
a little bit of precalculus.
228
631497
1532
๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ ์ค€๋น„์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
And the idea is, from this we can actually teach everything --
229
633402
3197
์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
well, everything that can be taught in this type of a framework.
230
636623
3842
์ž, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‹€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์Šต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
So you can imagine -- and this is what we are working on --
231
640489
2809
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์ง€์‹ ์ง€๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
10:43
from this knowledge map, you have logic, you have computer programming,
232
643322
3563
๋…ผ๋ฆฌ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
10:46
you have grammar, you have genetics,
233
646909
2500
์œ ์ „ํ•™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„
10:49
all based off of that core of, if you know this and that,
234
649433
3159
ํ•™์Šตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:52
now you're ready for this next concept.
235
652616
2340
๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Now that can work well for an individual learner,
236
655869
2302
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:58
and I encourage you to do it with your kids,
237
658195
2132
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
but I also encourage everyone in the audience to do it yourself.
238
660351
3039
๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋…์‹ํƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
It'll change what happens at the dinner table.
239
663414
2202
11:05
But what we want to do
240
665640
1156
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:06
is use the natural conclusion of the flipping of the classroom
241
666820
3078
์ „์— ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๊ต์‹ค ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜
11:09
that those early teachers had emailed me about.
242
669922
2373
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
And so what I'm showing you here,
243
672319
1593
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:13
this is data from a pilot in the Los Altos school district,
244
673936
2888
๋กœ์Šค ์•Œํ† ์Šค ํ•™๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
where they took two fifth-grade classes and two seventh-grade classes,
245
676848
3316
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ 5ํ•™๋…„ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ 2๊ฐœ์˜ 7ํ•™๋…„ ์ˆ˜์—…,
๋งค์šฐ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
and completely gutted their old math curriculum.
246
680188
2251
์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
These kids aren't using textbooks, or getting one-size-fits-all lectures.
247
682463
3435
์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
They're doing Khan Academy, that software, for roughly half of their math class.
248
685922
3993
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นธ (Khan) ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰,
๊ทธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
I want to be clear: we don't view this as a complete math education.
249
689939
3207
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋กœ์Šค ์•Œํ† ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:33
What it does is -- this is what's happening in Los Altos --
250
693170
2898
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
it frees up time -- it's the blocking and tackling,
251
696092
2401
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท ๋“ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€
11:38
making sure you know how to move through a system of equations,
252
698517
2976
ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜, ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์—ญํ•™,
11:41
and it frees up time for the simulations, for the games,
253
701517
2635
๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ œ์ž‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
11:44
for the mechanics, for the robot-building,
254
704176
2016
๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
for the estimating how high that hill is based on its shadow.
255
706216
2882
๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
11:49
And so the paradigm is the teacher walks in every day,
256
709122
2556
11:51
every kid works at their own pace --
257
711702
1778
๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉฐ
11:53
this is actually a live dashboard from the Los Altos school district --
258
713504
3531
-- ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋กœ์Šค ์•Œํ† ์Šค ํ•™๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ธก์ •ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --
์ด ์ธก์ •ํŒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
and they look at this dashboard.
259
717059
1571
11:58
Every row is a student.
260
718654
1690
๊ฐ ํ–‰์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Every column is one of those concepts.
261
720368
1868
๊ฐ ์—ด์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Green means the student's already proficient.
262
722260
2143
๋…น์ƒ‰์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Blue means they're working on it -- no need to worry.
263
724427
2524
ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
12:06
Red means they're stuck.
264
726975
1261
๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜€์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
And what the teacher does is literally just say,
265
728688
3245
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
"Let me intervene on the red kids."
266
731957
1675
"๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”."
12:13
Or even better, "Let me get one of the green kids,
267
733656
2365
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ๋Š”, "์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ
๋…น์ƒ‰ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ
12:16
who are already proficient in that concept,
268
736045
2046
์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:18
to be the first line of attack, and actually tutor their peer."
269
738115
3513
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”."
12:23
(Applause)
270
743260
5601
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:28
Now, I come from a very data-centric reality,
271
748885
3351
์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์„œ
12:32
so we don't want that teacher to even go and intervene
272
752260
2739
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
๋˜์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
and have to ask the kid awkward questions:
273
755023
2046
"์˜ค, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ๋‹ˆ?"๋‚˜ "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?" ๊ฐ™์€
12:37
"What don't you understand? What do you understand?" and all the rest.
274
757093
3310
์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So our paradigm is to arm teachers with as much data as possible --
275
760427
3235
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
data that, in any other field, is expected,
276
763686
2050
๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธˆ์œต์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, ์ œ์กฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:45
in finance, marketing, manufacturing --
277
765760
2039
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
so the teachers can diagnose what's wrong with the students
278
767823
2797
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:50
so they can make their interaction as productive as possible.
279
770644
2888
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Now teachers know exactly what the students have been up to,
280
773556
2834
์ด์ œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
12:56
how long they've spent each day, what videos they've watched,
281
776414
2885
๊ณต๋ถ€์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ดค๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
12:59
when did they pause the videos, what did they stop watching,
282
779323
2834
์–ด๋””์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
13:02
what exercises are they using, what have they focused on?
283
782181
2723
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
The outer circle shows what exercises they were focused on.
284
784928
2873
๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์›์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
The inner circle shows the videos they're focused on.
285
787825
2705
์•ˆ์ชฝ ์›์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๋‹จ์œ„ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ
13:11
The data gets pretty granular,
286
791141
1437
13:12
so you can see the exact problems the student got right or wrong.
287
792602
3087
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งž๊ณ  ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Red is wrong, blue is right.
288
795713
1729
๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ๋งž์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
The leftmost question is the first one the student attempted.
289
797466
2974
์ œ์ผ ์™ผ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ’€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:20
They watched the video over there.
290
800464
1642
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
And you can see, eventually they were able to get 10 in a row.
291
802130
2944
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 10๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
It's almost like you can see them learning over those last 10 problems.
292
805098
3355
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
They also got faster -- the height is how long it took them.
293
808477
3087
๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ƒ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
When you talk about self-paced learning, it makes sense for everyone --
294
813481
4499
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง„๋„ ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์œก์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
in education-speak, "differentiated learning" --
295
818004
2421
13:40
but it's kind of crazy, what happens when you see it in a classroom.
296
820449
3682
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์‹ค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
13:44
Because every time we've done this, in every classroom we've done,
297
824155
4444
์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ
13:48
over and over again, if you go five days into it,
298
828623
2324
๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ 5์ผ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:50
there's a group of kids who've raced ahead
299
830971
2013
์•ž์„œ์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
and a group who are a little bit slower.
300
833008
1913
13:54
In a traditional model, in a snapshot assessment,
301
834945
2403
์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
"์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋”๋”ฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
you say, "These are the gifted kids, these are the slow kids.
302
837372
2912
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Maybe they should be tracked differently.
303
840308
1968
์•„๋งˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Maybe we should put them in different classes."
304
842300
2230
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ง„๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
14:04
But when you let students work at their own pace --
305
844554
2404
-- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. --
14:06
we see it over and over again --
306
846982
1601
14:08
you see students who took a little bit extra time
307
848607
2425
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—
์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
on one concept or the other,
308
851056
1851
14:12
but once they get through that concept,
309
852931
2196
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
they just race ahead.
310
855151
1348
14:16
And so the same kids that you thought were slow six weeks ago,
311
856523
3372
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 6์ฃผ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋”๋””๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
14:19
you now would think are gifted.
312
859919
1659
์ด์ œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
And we're seeing it over and over again.
313
861602
1992
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
It makes you really wonder
314
863618
1785
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋“ค์ด
14:25
how much all of the labels maybe a lot of us have benefited from
315
865427
3299
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ผ์น˜์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€
14:28
were really just due to a coincidence of time.
316
868750
2582
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
14:34
Now as valuable as something like this is in a district like Los Altos,
317
874487
5032
์ด์ œ ๋กœ์Šค ์•Œํ† ์Šค (Los Altos) ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™๊ตฐ์—์„œ
์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:39
our goal is to use technology
318
879543
1693
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ์Šค ์•Œํ† ์Šค (Los Altos) ์—์„œ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:41
to humanize, not just in Los Altos, but on a global scale,
319
881260
2976
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
14:44
what's happening in education.
320
884260
2503
๊ต์œก์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
And that brings up an interesting point.
321
886787
2301
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ต์‹ค์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์€
14:49
A lot of the effort in humanizing the classroom
322
889112
2730
14:51
is focused on student-to-teacher ratios.
323
891866
2920
ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
In our mind, the relevant metric is:
324
894810
2499
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ธก์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์€
ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๊ณ 
14:57
student-to-valuable-human-time- with-the-teacher ratio.
325
897333
3902
์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
So in a traditional model, most of the teacher's time
326
901259
2525
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ๋Š”, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
15:03
is spent doing lectures and grading and whatnot.
327
903808
2372
์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์†Œ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Maybe five percent of their time is sitting next to students
328
906204
2896
์•„๋งˆ๋„ 5% ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ ๊ณ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
and working with them.
329
909124
1160
15:10
Now, 100 percent of their time is.
330
910308
2007
์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ 100%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
So once again, using technology, not just flipping the classroom,
331
912339
3270
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
you're humanizing the classroom, I'd argue,
332
915633
2358
5~10๊ฐœ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
by a factor of five or 10.
333
918015
2014
15:20
As valuable as that is in Los Altos,
334
920656
1730
๋กœ์Šค ์•Œํ† ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์—ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ
15:22
imagine what it does to the adult learner,
335
922410
2041
๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„
15:24
who's embarrassed to go back and learn stuff
336
924475
2063
๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š”
15:26
they should have known before going back to college.
337
926562
2452
์„ฑ์ธ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
๋‚ฎ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ
15:29
Imagine what it does to a street kid in Calcutta,
338
929038
5933
ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
15:34
who has to help his family during the day,
339
934995
2742
์บ˜์ปค๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
15:37
and that's the reason he or she can't go to school.
340
937761
2406
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
15:40
Now they can spend two hours a day and remediate,
341
940191
2483
15:42
or get up to speed and not feel embarrassed
342
942698
2325
๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
ํ™œ์šฉ, ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
about what they do or don't know.
343
945047
2189
15:47
Now imagine what happens where --
344
947666
1628
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜
15:49
we talked about the peers teaching each other
345
949318
2911
๊ต์‹ค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:52
inside of a classroom.
346
952253
1809
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
But this is all one system.
347
954086
1730
15:55
There's no reason why you can't have that peer-to-peer tutoring
348
955840
3302
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์„œ
๊ฐœ์ธ ๋Œ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
15:59
beyond that one classroom.
349
959166
2070
๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Imagine what happens if that student in Calcutta
350
961260
2976
์บ˜์ปคํƒ€์˜ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•„๋“ค์„
16:04
all of the sudden can tutor your son,
351
964260
2168
๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
16:06
or your son can tutor that kid in Calcutta.
352
966452
2461
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์บ˜์ปคํƒ€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
16:09
And I think what you'll see emerging
353
969381
1855
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์€
16:11
is this notion of a global one-world classroom.
354
971260
5903
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ต์‹ค์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
And that's essentially what we're trying to build.
355
977862
3374
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
Thank you.
356
981822
1152
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
(Applause)
357
982998
6911
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
16:31
Bill Gates: I'll ask about two or three questions.
358
991220
2436
16:33
Salman Khan: Oh, OK.
359
993680
1722
16:35
(Applause continues)
360
995426
1333
17:02
(Applause ends)
361
1022971
1349
17:04
BG: I've seen some things you're doing in the system,
362
1024344
2936
๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ : ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ์™€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ ค๋Š”
17:07
that have to do with motivation and feedback --
363
1027304
2437
์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
energy points, merit badges.
364
1029765
2471
์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฐ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
17:12
Tell me what you're thinking there.
365
1032260
2031
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
17:14
SK: Oh yeah. No, we have an awesome team working on it.
366
1034315
2596
SK:์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
17:16
I have to be clear, it's not just me anymore.
367
1036935
2103
๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ € ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ,
17:19
I'm still doing all the videos,
368
1039062
1485
17:20
but we have a rock-star team doing the software.
369
1040571
2302
์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
We've put a bunch of game mechanics in there, where you get badges,
370
1042897
3159
๋„ค, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋“ค์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
we're going to start having leader boards by area, you get points.
371
1046080
3259
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜ํŒ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
17:29
It's actually been pretty interesting.
372
1049363
1826
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Just the wording of the badging,
373
1051213
1559
๋ฐฐ์ง€์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งŒํผ์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๊ฐ€,
17:32
or how many points you get for doing something,
374
1052796
2207
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
we see on a system-wide basis,
375
1055027
1637
17:36
like tens of thousands of fifth-graders or sixth-graders
376
1056688
2638
์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ 5~6ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
17:39
going one direction or another, depending what badge you give them.
377
1059350
3175
ํ•œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
(Laughter)
378
1062549
2063
(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:44
BG: And the collaboration you're doing with Los Altos,
379
1064636
2600
BG: ๋กœ์Šค ์•Œํ† ์Šค์™€์˜ ํ˜‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
17:47
how did that come about?
380
1067260
2177
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:49
SK: Los Altos, it was kind of crazy.
381
1069461
3039
SK: ๋กœ์Šค ์•Œํ† ์Šค, ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
Once again, I didn't expect it to be used in classrooms.
382
1072524
2809
17:55
Someone from their board came and said,
383
1075357
1879
์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ถ„์ด ์™€์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
"What would you do if you had carte Blanche in a classroom?"
384
1077260
2827
"๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ „๊ถŒ์œ„์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
18:00
I said, "Well, every student would work at their own pace,
385
1080111
3016
์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณด์กฐ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธก์ •ํŒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ."
18:03
on something like this, we'd give a dashboard."
386
1083151
2197
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋กœ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”."
18:05
They said, "This is kind of radical. We have to think about it."
387
1085372
3199
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Me and the rest of the team were like, "They're never going to want to do this."
388
1088595
3802
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "2์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”?"
18:12
But literally the next day they were like, "Can you start in two weeks?"
389
1092421
3421
(์›ƒ์Œ)
18:15
(Laughter)
390
1095866
1451
BG: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 5ํ•™๋…„ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:17
BG: So fifth-grade math is where that's going on right now?
391
1097341
2897
SK: 2๊ฐœ์˜ 5ํ•™๋…„ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ 2๊ฐœ์˜ 7ํ•™๋…„ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์ฃ .
18:20
SK: It's two fifth-grade classes and two seventh-grade classes.
392
1100262
2999
ํ•™๊ตฌ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
They're doing it at the district level.
393
1103285
1866
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
I think what they're excited about is they can follow these kids,
394
1105175
3072
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
not only in school; on Christmas, we saw some of the kids were doing it.
395
1108271
3413
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—๋„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
We can track everything, track them as they go through the entire district.
396
1111708
3528
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ํ•™๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ์ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
Through the summers, as they go from one teacher to the next,
397
1115260
2928
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ,
ํ•™๊ตฌ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์„
18:38
you have this continuity of data that even at the district level, they can see.
398
1118212
3800
๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
BG: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ดค๋˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ™”๋ฉด๋“ค์€
18:42
BG: So some of those views we saw were for the teacher
399
1122036
3200
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
18:45
to go in and track actually what's going on with those kids.
400
1125260
3691
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์Šต ์ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
18:48
So you're getting feedback on those teacher views
401
1128975
2326
๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”?
18:51
to see what they think they need?
402
1131325
1713
18:53
SK: Oh yeah. Most of those were specs by the teachers.
403
1133062
4356
SK: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‚ด์—ญ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
18:57
We made some of those for students so they could see their data,
404
1137442
3010
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
but we have a very tight design loop with the teachers themselves.
405
1140476
3112
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๊ธฐ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹๊ธดํ•œ๋ฐ..."
19:03
And they're saying, "Hey, this is nice, but --"
406
1143612
2224
19:05
Like that focus graph, a lot of the teachers said,
407
1145860
2389
์ € ์ดˆ์  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”
19:08
"I have a feeling a lot of the kids are jumping around
408
1148273
2540
๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
19:10
and not focusing on one topic."
409
1150837
1602
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดˆ์  ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
19:12
So we made that focus diagram.
410
1152463
1473
19:13
So it's all been teacher-driven. It's been pretty crazy.
411
1153960
2640
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
BG: Is this ready for prime time?
412
1156624
1573
BG: ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:18
Do you think a lot of classes next school year should try this thing out?
413
1158221
4354
๋‹ค์Œ ํ•™๋…„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
19:22
SK: Yeah, it's ready.
414
1162599
1158
SK: ๋„ค, ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
We've got a million people on the site already,
415
1163781
2718
์ด๋ฏธ 100๋งŒ์˜ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
19:26
so we can handle a few more.
416
1166523
2932
๋ช‡๋ช…์ •๋„๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
19:29
(Laughter)
417
1169479
1757
19:31
No, no reason why it really can't happen
418
1171260
1976
์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜
19:33
in every classroom in America tomorrow.
419
1173260
2610
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
BG: And the vision of the tutoring thing.
420
1175894
2480
BG: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ต์Šต์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
The idea there is, if I'm confused about a topic,
421
1178398
2838
๋งŒ์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
19:41
somehow right in the user interface,
422
1181260
2152
ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด?์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
I'd find people who are volunteering,
423
1183436
2136
์ €๋Š” ์ž์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
maybe see their reputation,
424
1185596
1738
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
19:47
and I could schedule and connect up with those people?
425
1187358
3177
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์Šค์ผ€์ฅด์„ ์žก์•„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
19:50
SK: Absolutely. And this is something I recommend everyone in this audience do.
426
1190559
3749
SK: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Those dashboards the teachers have, you can go log in right now
427
1194332
3062
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ธก์ •ํŒ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
19:57
and you can essentially become a coach
428
1197418
1818
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์นด, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ,
19:59
for your kids, your nephews, your cousins,
429
1199260
2976
์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜
20:02
or maybe some kids at the Boys and Girls Club.
430
1202260
2829
์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฉ˜ํ† , ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
20:05
And yeah, you can start becoming a mentor, a tutor,
431
1205113
2532
20:07
really immediately.
432
1207669
1472
์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
But yeah, it's all there.
433
1209165
1393
๋„ค, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
BG: Well, it's amazing.
434
1211150
1158
BG: ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
20:12
I think you just got a glimpse of the future of education.
435
1212332
3062
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
BG: Thank you. SK: Thank you.
436
1215418
1818
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (SK: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
20:17
(Applause)
437
1217260
3722
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7