How to make work-life balance work | Nigel Marsh

901,306 views ใƒป 2011-02-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: J J LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : Poram Lee
00:15
What I thought I would do
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
00:17
is I would start with a simple request.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I'd like all of you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
00:22
to pause for a moment,
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์ž ๊น ์ˆจ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
00:24
you wretched weaklings,
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์•ฝ์ž๋“ค์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
00:26
and take stock of your miserable existence.
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๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:33
Now that was the advice
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ์—
00:35
that St. Benedict gave his rather startled followers
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์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์„
00:37
in the fifth century.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
It was the advice that I decided to follow myself
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๊ทธ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ 40์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:41
when I turned 40.
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Up until that moment, I had been that classic corporate warrior --
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
I was eating too much, I was drinking too much,
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ,
00:49
I was working too hard
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:51
and I was neglecting the family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And I decided that I would try
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ถ์„
00:55
and turn my life around.
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ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
In particular, I decided
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ํŠนํžˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š”
00:59
I would try to address the thorny issue
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๊ณจ์น˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋กœ
01:01
of work-life balance.
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So I stepped back from the workforce,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜,
01:07
and I spent a year at home
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์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋„ค ์ž๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:10
with my wife and four young children.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ ๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
But all I learned about work-life balance
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:15
from that year
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๊ทธ ํ•ด, ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
01:17
was that I found it quite easy
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
01:19
to balance work and life
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์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
01:21
when I didn't have any work.
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์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:27
Not a very useful skill,
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์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
especially when the money runs out.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:32
So I went back to work,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:34
and I've spent these seven years since
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์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:37
struggling with, studying
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์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ,
01:40
and writing about work-life balance.
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7๋…„์˜ ์„ธ์›”์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And I have four observations
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
01:45
I'd like to share with you today.
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
The first is:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”,
01:49
if society's to make any progress on this issue,
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ง„์ „์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ค๋ฉด,
01:52
we need an honest debate.
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์†”์งํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
But the trouble is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€
01:57
so many people talk so much rubbish
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:59
about work-life balance.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํ—›์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
All the discussions about flexi-time
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๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž์œจ ์„ ํƒ์ œ๋‚˜
02:04
or dress-down Fridays
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋ณต์žฅ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ,
02:07
or paternity leave
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š”
02:09
only serve to mask the core issue,
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถœ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…๊ณผ
02:12
which is
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์  ์„ ํƒ๋“ค์€
02:14
that certain job and career choices
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด
02:17
are fundamentally incompatible
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ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
02:20
with being meaningfully engaged
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๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์ด
02:22
on a day-to-day basis
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์–‘๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š”
02:24
with a young family.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
02:28
Now the first step in solving any problem
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์ด์ œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์€,
02:30
is acknowledging the reality of the situation you're in.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
And the reality of the society that we're in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€,
02:37
is there are thousands and thousands
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:39
of people out there
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ง์˜ ์•„์šฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
02:41
leading lives of quiet, screaming desperation,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
02:45
where they work long, hard hours
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๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
at jobs they hate
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
02:49
to enable them to buy things they don't need
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์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”์น˜ ์•Š์€
02:51
to impress people they don't like.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
02:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:58
It's my contention that going to work on Friday in jeans and [a] T-shirt
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:02
isn't really getting to the nub of the issue.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:08
The second observation I'd like to make
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์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€,
03:10
is we need to face the truth
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์ง„์‹ค์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
that governments and corporations
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์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:14
aren't going to solve this issue for us.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
We should stop looking outside.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
It's up to us as individuals
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๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
to take control and responsibility
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
03:24
for the type of lives that we want to lead.
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๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
If you don't design your life,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ถ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:29
someone else will design it for you,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
03:32
and you may just not like
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”
03:34
their idea of balance.
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'๊ท ํ˜•'์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
It's particularly important --
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
03:39
this isn't on the World Wide Web, is it? I'm about to get fired --
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- ์ด๊ฑด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ๊ณง ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”. --
03:41
it's particularly important
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
03:43
that you never put the quality of your life
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„
03:46
in the hands of a commercial corporation.
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์˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์†์— ๋งก๊ฒจ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Now I'm not talking here just about the bad companies --
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„๋‹จ ๋‚˜์œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
the "abattoirs of the human soul," as I call them.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ช… '์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ๋„์‚ด์žฅ'์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
03:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:58
I'm talking about all companies.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Because commercial companies
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์˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:03
are inherently designed
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ง‘์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
04:05
to get as much out of you [as]
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋„์ง‘์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:07
they can get away with.
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์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
It's in their nature; it's in their DNA;
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” DNA์ด๋ฉฐ,
04:11
it's what they do --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
even the good, well-intentioned companies.
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์ข‹์€, ์„ ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
On the one hand,
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”,
04:18
putting childcare facilities in the workplace
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์ง์žฅ์— ์œก์•„ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:20
is wonderful and enlightened.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
On the other hand, it's a nightmare --
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๋˜ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•…๋ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
it just means you spend more time at the bloody office.
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์‚ด๋ฒŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
04:29
We have to be responsible
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”
04:31
for setting and enforcing
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ• 
04:33
the boundaries that we want in our life.
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
The third observation is
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€
04:39
we have to be careful
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
04:41
with the time frame that we choose
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
04:44
upon which to judge our balance.
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Before I went back to work
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ ๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
04:50
after my year at home,
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์ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
04:52
I sat down
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์ €๋Š” ์•‰์•„์„œ
04:54
and I wrote out
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š”
04:56
a detailed, step-by-step description
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ
04:59
of the ideal balanced day
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์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
05:02
that I aspired to.
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์ ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
And it went like this:
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๊ทธ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
wake up well rested
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๋ฐค์— ์ž˜ ์ž๊ณ , ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํœด์‹์„
05:09
after a good night's sleep.
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์ทจํ•œ ํ›„, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ.
05:11
Have sex.
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์„น์Šคํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:14
Walk the dog.
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๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ.
05:16
Have breakfast with my wife and children.
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์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:19
Have sex again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์„น์Šคํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:24
Drive the kids to school on the way to the office.
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์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ฐจ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋“ฑ๊ต์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ธฐ.
05:27
Do three hours' work.
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์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:29
Play a sport with a friend at lunchtime.
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์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:32
Do another three hours' work.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:34
Meet some mates in the pub for an early evening drink.
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์ด๋ฅธ ์ €๋… ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ํ•œ์ž”ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:38
Drive home for dinner
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์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š”
05:40
with my wife and kids.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ.
05:43
Meditate for half an hour.
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30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:46
Have sex.
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์„น์Šคํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:48
Walk the dog. Have sex again.
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๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„น์Šคํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:51
Go to bed.
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋“ค๊ธฐ.
05:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:59
How often do you think I have that day?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
06:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:04
We need to be realistic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
You can't do it all in one day.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
We need to elongate the time frame
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š”
06:11
upon which we judge the balance in our life,
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
but we need to elongate it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
06:15
without falling into the trap
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๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์ดํ˜ผํ•˜๋ฉด,
06:17
of the "I'll have a life when I retire,
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๋‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:20
when my kids have left home,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋•Œ
06:22
when my wife has divorced me, my health is failing,
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๋‚ด ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ์ง€"๋ผ๋Š” ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
06:25
I've got no mates or interests left."
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:29
A day is too short; "after I retire" is too long.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ณ , ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ํ›„๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
There's got to be a middle way.
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์ค‘๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
A fourth observation:
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
We need to approach balance
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
06:40
in a balanced way.
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๊ท ํ˜•์— ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
A friend came to see me last year --
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
and she doesn't mind me telling this story -- a friend came to see me last year
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์˜์น˜ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
and said, "Nigel, I've read your book.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋‚˜์ด์ ค, ๋„ค ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด.
06:50
And I realize that my life is completely out of balance.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ง€.
06:53
It's totally dominated by work.
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๋‚ด ์‚ถ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์— ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
06:56
I work 10 hours a day; I commute two hours a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 10์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ํ†ต๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€.
06:59
All of my relationships have failed.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์–ด.
07:01
There's nothing in my life
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์ผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์—
07:03
apart from my work.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
07:05
So I've decided to get a grip and sort it out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
07:08
So I joined a gym."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์ง€."
07:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:13
Now I don't mean to mock,
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์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:16
but being a fit 10-hour-a-day office rat
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 10์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋จธ์‹ ์„ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:20
isn't more balanced; it's more fit.
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๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‚ถ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ๋ชธ๋งค์ง€์š”.
07:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:25
Lovely though physical exercise may be,
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์œก์ฒด์  ์šด๋™์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:28
there are other parts to life --
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์‚ถ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
there's the intellectual side; there's the emotional side;
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์ง€์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
07:32
there's the spiritual side.
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์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ(์˜์ ์ธ) ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
And to be balanced,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
07:36
I believe we have to attend
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ
07:38
to all of those areas --
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๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
not just do 50 stomach crunches.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์œ—๋ชธ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ 50ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
07:43
Now that can be daunting.
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ํž˜ ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Because people say, "Bloody hell mate, I haven't got time to get fit.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋นŒ์–ด๋จน์„, ์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šด๋™ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ตํšŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
07:48
You want me to go to church and call my mother."
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”๋„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?!." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:50
And I understand.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
I truly understand how that can be daunting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํž˜ ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธด์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ฃ .
07:55
But an incident that happened a couple of years ago
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
07:58
gave me a new perspective.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
My wife, who is somewhere in the audience today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š”
08:03
called me up at the office
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ
08:06
and said, "Nigel, you need to pick our youngest son" --
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜์ด์ ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง‰๋‚ด ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ์ข€
08:09
Harry -- "up from school."
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€์š”."
08:11
Because she had to be somewhere else with the other three children for that evening.
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์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
So I left work an hour early that afternoon
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:17
and picked Harry up at the school gates.
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ํ•™๊ต ์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
We walked down to the local park,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ,
08:23
messed around on the swings, played some silly games.
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๊ทธ๋„ค๋„ ํƒ€๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
I then walked him up the hill to the local cafe,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋• ์œ„ ๋™๋„ค ์นดํŽ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ,
08:29
and we shared a pizza for two,
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์ฐจ์™€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
then walked down the hill to our home,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
08:34
and I gave him his bath
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๋ชฉ์š•์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
08:36
and put him in his Batman pajamas.
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์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
I then read him a chapter
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋กœ๋„๋“œ ๋‹ฌ์˜
08:41
of Roald Dahl's "James and the Giant Peach."
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"์ œ์ž„์Šค์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„" ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
I then put him to bed, tucked him in,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ•ํžˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฎ์–ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
gave him a kiss on his forehead and said, "Goodnight, mate,"
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์ด๋งˆ์— ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  "์ž˜์ž ๊ฑฐ๋ผ, ์–˜์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
08:48
and walked out of his bedroom.
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์•„์ด์˜ ์นจ์‹ค ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
As I was walking out of his bedroom,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์˜ ์นจ์‹ค ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ,
08:52
he said, "Dad?" I went, "Yes, mate?"
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์•„๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋น ?" ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”์ฃ . "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์–˜์•ผ."
08:55
He went, "Dad, this has been the best day
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์•„๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋น , ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์ œ ์‚ถ์—์„œ
08:57
of my life, ever."
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
09:02
I hadn't done anything,
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
hadn't taken him to Disney World or bought him a Playstation.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:08
Now my point is
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์ž, ์ €์˜ ์š”์ ์€
09:10
the small things matter.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Being more balanced
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:15
doesn't mean dramatic upheaval in your life.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ณ€๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
With the smallest investment
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ
09:20
in the right places,
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์•Œ๋งž์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
09:22
you can radically transform the quality of your relationships
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„
09:25
and the quality of your life.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Moreover, I think,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ
09:29
it can transform society.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Because if enough people do it,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:34
we can change society's definition of success
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
09:37
away from the moronically simplistic notion
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์Šน์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
09:40
that the person with the most money when he dies wins,
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'์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:44
to a more thoughtful and balanced definition
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์ •์˜๋กœ
09:47
of what a life well lived looks like.
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๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
And that, I think,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์งˆ
09:53
is an idea worth spreading.
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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