A simple way to break a bad habit | Judson Brewer | TED

12,277,163 views ใƒป 2016-02-24

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ju Hye Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
When I was first learning to meditate,
0
12760
1856
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:14
the instruction was to simply pay attention to my breath,
1
14640
3056
ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํก์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:17
and when my mind wandered, to bring it back.
2
17720
2080
์ •์‹ ์ด ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Sounded simple enough.
3
20640
1360
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
00:22
Yet I'd sit on these silent retreats,
4
22680
3216
์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์•‰์•„
00:25
sweating through T-shirts in the middle of winter.
5
25920
3336
ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ –๋„๋ก ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
I'd take naps every chance I got because it was really hard work.
6
29280
3336
๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Actually, it was exhausting.
7
32640
2000
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
The instruction was simple enough
8
35400
1736
ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:37
but I was missing something really important.
9
37160
2120
์ €๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So why is it so hard to pay attention?
10
40320
2240
๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
00:43
Well, studies show
11
43080
1456
์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:44
that even when we're really trying to pay attention to something --
12
44560
3176
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ• ๋•Œ๋„
00:47
like maybe this talk --
13
47760
1576
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:49
at some point,
14
49360
1216
์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š”
00:50
about half of us will drift off into a daydream,
15
50600
2336
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋”ด์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:52
or have this urge to check our Twitter feed.
16
52960
2080
ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ถฉ๋™์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So what's going on here?
17
56360
1520
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
00:59
It turns out that we're fighting one of the most evolutionarily-conserved
18
59000
3456
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์กด๋œ
01:02
learning processes currently known in science,
19
62480
2856
ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ž ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—
01:05
one that's conserved
20
65360
1216
๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
back to the most basic nervous systems known to man.
21
66600
2440
01:09
This reward-based learning process
22
69840
1656
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณด์ƒ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์€
01:11
is called positive and negative reinforcement,
23
71520
2176
์ •์ , ๋ถ€์  ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
and basically goes like this.
24
73720
1560
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ฃ .
01:16
We see some food that looks good,
25
76200
1696
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด
01:17
our brain says, "Calories! ... Survival!"
26
77920
2696
๋‡Œ๋Š” "์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ!...์ƒ์กด!" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
We eat the food, we taste it --
27
80640
1496
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ง›๋ณด์ฃ .
01:22
it tastes good.
28
82160
1216
๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
And especially with sugar,
29
83400
1536
ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์„ ๋•
01:24
our bodies send a signal to our brain that says,
30
84960
2256
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์€ ๋‡Œ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
"Remember what you're eating and where you found it."
31
87240
2480
"๋ฌด์–ผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด."
01:31
We lay down this context-dependent memory
32
91280
2736
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ด์„œ
01:34
and learn to repeat the process next time.
33
94040
2456
๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
See food,
34
96520
1216
์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
01:37
eat food, feel good,
35
97760
1696
๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
repeat.
36
99480
1456
๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:40
Trigger, behavior, reward.
37
100960
2616
๊ณ„๊ธฐ, ํ–‰๋™, ๋ณด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Simple, right?
38
103600
1200
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
01:45
Well, after a while, our creative brains say,
39
105920
2136
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š”
01:48
"You know what?
40
108080
1216
"์žˆ์ž–์•„,
01:49
You can use this for more than just remembering where food is.
41
109320
3616
์ด๊ฑธ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
01:52
You know, next time you feel bad,
42
112960
2176
๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋ฉด
01:55
why don't you try eating something good so you'll feel better?"
43
115160
3440
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋จน์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
We thank our brains for the great idea,
44
119720
2016
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‡Œ์— ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ
02:01
try this and quickly learn
45
121760
1576
์ด๊ฑธ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
02:03
that if we eat chocolate or ice cream when we're mad or sad,
46
123360
3296
ํ™”๋‚˜๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
02:06
we feel better.
47
126680
1200
์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Same process,
48
128640
1376
๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:10
just a different trigger.
49
130040
1736
๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
02:11
Instead of this hunger signal coming from our stomach,
50
131800
3096
์œ„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋ง๊ณ 
02:14
this emotional signal -- feeling sad --
51
134920
1976
์Šฌํ””์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€
02:16
triggers that urge to eat.
52
136920
1280
๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Maybe in our teenage years,
53
139040
1520
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—
02:21
we were a nerd at school,
54
141199
1401
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ดŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์•„์ด์˜€๊ณ ,
02:23
and we see those rebel kids outside smoking and we think,
55
143600
2696
๋‹ด๋ฐฐํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
"Hey, I want to be cool."
56
146320
1256
"๋‚˜๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ."
02:27
So we start smoking.
57
147600
1200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
The Marlboro Man wasn't a dork, and that was no accident.
58
149800
3736
๋ง๋ณด๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ดŒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑด ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
02:33
See cool,
59
153560
1216
๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
02:34
smoke to be cool,
60
154800
1296
๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๊ณ 
02:36
feel good. Repeat.
61
156120
1816
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Trigger, behavior, reward.
62
157960
2000
๊ณ„๊ธฐ, ํ–‰๋™, ๋ณด์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:40
And each time we do this,
63
160640
1256
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:41
we learn to repeat the process
64
161920
2016
์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
02:43
and it becomes a habit.
65
163960
1240
์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
So later,
66
165920
1296
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š”
02:47
feeling stressed out triggers that urge to smoke a cigarette
67
167240
3616
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:50
or to eat something sweet.
68
170880
1400
๋‹ฌ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Now, with these same brain processes,
69
173200
2936
์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ
02:56
we've gone from learning to survive
70
176160
1896
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
02:58
to literally killing ourselves with these habits.
71
178080
2856
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šต๊ด€๋“ค๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Obesity and smoking
72
180960
1256
๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ํก์—ฐ์€
03:02
are among the leading preventable causes of morbidity and mortality in the world.
73
182240
4280
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์˜ ์š”์ธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
So back to my breath.
74
187480
1400
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜ธํก์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
03:09
What if instead of fighting our brains,
75
189720
2376
๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋‡Œ์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:12
or trying to force ourselves to pay attention,
76
192120
2536
์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
03:14
we instead tapped into this natural, reward-based learning process ...
77
194680
4016
์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ƒ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธํ•ด
03:18
but added a twist?
78
198720
1200
์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
03:20
What if instead we just got really curious
79
200520
2056
๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—
03:22
about what was happening in our momentary experience?
80
202600
2496
๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
03:25
I'll give you an example.
81
205120
1536
03:26
In my lab,
82
206680
1216
์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ
03:27
we studied whether mindfulness training could help people quit smoking.
83
207920
3336
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Now, just like trying to force myself to pay attention to my breath,
84
211280
3656
์ œ ํ˜ธํก์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:34
they could try to force themselves to quit smoking.
85
214960
3256
๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ธˆ์—ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And the majority of them had tried this before and failed --
86
218240
2936
๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:41
on average, six times.
87
221200
1920
6๋ฒˆ์„ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Now, with mindfulness training,
88
223960
1496
๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:45
we dropped the bit about forcing and instead focused on being curious.
89
225480
3320
๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
In fact, we even told them to smoke.
90
229600
3216
๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๋ผ๊ณ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
What? Yeah, we said, "Go ahead and smoke,
91
232840
1976
๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ "๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ”ผ์„ธ์š”.
03:54
just be really curious about what it's like when you do."
92
234840
3536
๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ•„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”."
03:58
And what did they notice?
93
238400
1696
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ˜ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:00
Well here's an example from one of our smokers.
94
240120
2696
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํก์—ฐ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
She said, "Mindful smoking:
95
242840
1736
"์˜์‹์ ์ธ ํก์—ฐ: ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ์น˜์ฆˆ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ 
04:04
smells like stinky cheese
96
244600
1616
04:06
and tastes like chemicals,
97
246240
1616
ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
YUCK!"
98
247880
1200
์šฐ์›ฉ!"
04:09
Now, she knew, cognitively that smoking was bad for her,
99
249680
3376
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํก์—ฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
that's why she joined our program.
100
253080
1880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:15
What she discovered just by being curiously aware when she smoked
101
255680
4536
์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฑด
04:20
was that smoking tastes like shit.
102
260240
3136
๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๋ง›์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
(Laughter)
103
263400
1680
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:26
Now, she moved from knowledge to wisdom.
104
266360
4015
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€์‹์—์„œ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
She moved from knowing in her head that smoking was bad for her
105
270399
3096
ํก์—ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
04:33
to knowing it in her bones,
106
273519
2457
๋ผˆ ์† ๊นŠ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
04:36
and the spell of smoking was broken.
107
276000
2296
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์˜จ ํก์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
She started to become disenchanted with her behavior.
108
278320
3360
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์— ํ™˜๋ฉธ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:42
Now, the prefrontal cortex,
109
282960
2096
์ง„ํ™”์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ์ „์ „๋‘์—ฝํ”ผ์งˆ์€
04:45
that youngest part of our brain from an evolutionary perspective,
110
285080
3536
04:48
it understands on an intellectual level that we shouldn't smoke.
111
288640
4056
์ง€์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
And it tries its hardest to help us change our behavior,
112
292720
3816
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:56
to help us stop smoking,
113
296560
1336
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ,
04:57
to help us stop eating that second, that third, that fourth cookie.
114
297920
4120
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
We call this cognitive control.
115
302960
1496
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ธ์ง€์  ํ†ต์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
We're using cognition to control our behavior.
116
304480
2800
ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Unfortunately,
117
307960
1216
๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „์ „๋‘์—ฝํ”ผ์งˆ์€
05:09
this is also the first part of our brain
118
309200
1936
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
05:11
that goes offline when we get stressed out,
119
311160
2016
์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๊บผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
which isn't that helpful.
120
313200
1256
๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ์•ˆ๋˜์ฃ .
05:14
Now, we can all relate to this in our own experience.
121
314480
2477
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
We're much more likely to do things like yell at our spouse or kids
122
316981
3155
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋‚˜ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
05:20
when we're stressed out or tired,
123
320160
1616
ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
even though we know it's not going to be helpful.
124
321800
2336
๋„์›€์ด ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:24
We just can't help ourselves.
125
324160
1520
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
When the prefrontal cortex goes offline,
126
327120
2176
์ „์ „๋‘์—ฝํ”ผ์งˆ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
05:29
we fall back into our old habits,
127
329320
2216
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
which is why this disenchantment is so important.
128
331560
2856
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Seeing what we get from our habits
129
334440
1656
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:36
helps us understand them at a deeper level --
130
336120
2176
์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
05:38
to know it in our bones
131
338320
1256
๋ผˆ ์† ๊นŠ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
so we don't have to force ourselves to hold back
132
339600
2256
์ฐธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ž์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก
05:41
or restrain ourselves from behavior.
133
341880
1736
๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:43
We're just less interested in doing it in the first place.
134
343640
2776
์• ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And this is what mindfulness is all about:
135
346440
2536
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Seeing really clearly what we get when we get caught up in our behaviors,
136
349000
3680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํžˆ ๋น ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ
05:53
becoming disenchanted on a visceral level
137
353560
3576
๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ํ™˜๋ฉธ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
05:57
and from this disenchanted stance, naturally letting go.
138
357160
3120
ํ™˜๋ฉธ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:00
This isn't to say that, poof, magically we quit smoking.
139
360920
3496
๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฟ… ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
But over time, as we learn to see more and more clearly
140
364440
2616
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด, ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
06:07
the results of our actions,
141
367080
1336
ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:08
we let go of old habits and form new ones.
142
368440
2640
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
The paradox here
143
372120
1336
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ ๊ฑด
06:13
is that mindfulness is just about being really interested
144
373480
2816
๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์ด ์‹œ์‹œ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์—
06:16
in getting close and personal
145
376320
1416
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ณ 
06:17
with what's actually happening in our bodies and minds
146
377760
2576
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
06:20
from moment to moment.
147
380360
1616
์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
This willingness to turn toward our experience
148
382000
2296
๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
06:24
rather than trying to make unpleasant cravings go away as quickly as possible.
149
384320
3680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด์ฃ .
06:28
And this willingness to turn toward our experience
150
388760
2576
๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์˜์ง€๋Š”
06:31
is supported by curiosity,
151
391360
1856
์ž์—ฐ์  ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š”
06:33
which is naturally rewarding.
152
393240
1736
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€ํƒฑ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
What does curiosity feel like?
153
395000
1736
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:36
It feels good.
154
396760
1200
๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
And what happens when we get curious?
155
399040
2306
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:41
We start to notice that cravings are simply made up of body sensations --
156
401370
3446
์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์œก์ฒด์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ,
06:44
oh, there's tightness, there's tension,
157
404840
2256
์•„ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜,
06:47
there's restlessness --
158
407120
1656
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:48
and that these body sensations come and go.
159
408800
2440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์œก์ฒด์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
These are bite-size pieces of experiences
160
411880
2976
์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จํŽธ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์€
06:54
that we can manage from moment to moment
161
414880
2016
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์š•๊ตฌ์—
06:56
rather than getting clobbered by this huge, scary craving
162
416920
4136
๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฉ”์–ด ํœ˜์ฒญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ์‹œ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:01
that we choke on.
163
421080
1376
๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
In other words, when we get curious,
164
422480
2496
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ, ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
07:05
we step out of our old, fear-based, reactive habit patterns,
165
425000
4736
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ, ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ž‘์šฉ์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€ ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
07:09
and we step into being.
166
429760
2216
์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
We become this inner scientist
167
432000
2896
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
07:14
where we're eagerly awaiting that next data point.
168
434920
3216
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
07:18
Now, this might sound too simplistic to affect behavior.
169
438160
4536
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
But in one study, we found that mindfulness training
170
442720
2456
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์—
07:25
was twice as good as gold standard therapy at helping people quit smoking.
171
445200
3896
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค 2๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋„์›€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
So it actually works.
172
449120
1440
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:31
And when we studied the brains of experienced meditators,
173
451800
2816
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ช…์ƒ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:34
we found that parts of a neural network of self-referential processing
174
454640
3816
๋‚ด์ •์ƒํƒœํšŒ๋กœ(DMN)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์ง€์‹œ์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜
07:38
called the default mode network
175
458480
1576
์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
were at play.
176
460080
1216
07:41
Now, one current hypothesis is that a region of this network,
177
461320
2936
์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒํ”ผ์งˆ์€
07:44
called the posterior cingulate cortex,
178
464280
2216
07:46
is activated not necessarily by craving itself
179
466520
2736
์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:49
but when we get caught up in it, when we get sucked in,
180
469280
2616
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:51
and it takes us for a ride.
181
471920
1696
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
In contrast, when we let go --
182
473640
2096
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์—
07:55
step out of the process
183
475760
1376
์ž๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ 
07:57
just by being curiously aware of what's happening --
184
477160
2496
07:59
this same brain region quiets down.
185
479680
2120
๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ƒํ”ผ์งˆ์€ ์ž ์ž ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Now we're testing app and online-based mindfulness training programs
186
483320
4096
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์  ๋งค์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฑ๊ณผ
08:07
that target these core mechanisms
187
487440
3136
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
and, ironically, use the same technology that's driving us to distraction
188
490600
4496
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ
08:15
to help us step out of our unhealthy habit patterns
189
495120
2536
ํก์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
08:17
of smoking, of stress eating and other addictive behaviors.
190
497680
4016
ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Now, remember that bit about context-dependent memory?
191
501720
2576
ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์˜์กด์  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:24
We can deliver these tools to peoples' fingertips
192
504320
2896
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
08:27
in the contexts that matter most.
193
507240
2256
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์† ๋์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
So we can help them
194
509520
1216
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:30
tap into their inherent capacity to be curiously aware
195
510760
2976
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
08:33
right when that urge to smoke or stress eat or whatever arises.
196
513760
3920
์ž๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์„ ์ฒœ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
So if you don't smoke or stress eat,
197
518640
1816
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:40
maybe the next time you feel this urge to check your email when you're bored,
198
520480
3655
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:44
or you're trying to distract yourself from work,
199
524159
2240
์ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:46
or maybe to compulsively respond to that text message when you're driving,
200
526423
3799
์šด์ „ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž์— ๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
08:51
see if you can tap into this natural capacity,
201
531080
3856
์ด ์ž์—ฐ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:54
just be curiously aware
202
534960
1256
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์—
08:56
of what's happening in your body and mind in that moment.
203
536240
2936
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด
08:59
It will just be another chance
204
539200
1456
๋์—†๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ชจ์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
09:00
to perpetuate one of our endless and exhaustive habit loops ...
205
540680
3656
์˜์†์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
or step out of it.
206
544360
1240
09:06
Instead of see text message, compulsively text back,
207
546080
2896
๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:09
feel a little bit better --
208
549000
1736
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
09:10
notice the urge,
209
550760
1456
๊ทธ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
09:12
get curious,
210
552240
1456
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
09:13
feel the joy of letting go
211
553720
1936
๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
09:15
and repeat.
212
555680
1200
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:17
Thank you.
213
557440
1216
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
(Applause)
214
558680
2360
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7