Courage is contagious | Damon Davis

105,242 views ใƒป 2017-08-28

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Meshi Blum ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:13
So, I'm afraid.
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ืื–, ืื ื™ ืžืคื—ื“
00:15
Right now,
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื”,
00:16
on this stage,
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ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช,
00:18
I feel fear.
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ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื“.
00:20
In my life, I ain't met many people
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™, ืœื ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื
00:22
that will readily admit when they are afraid.
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ืฉื™ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื
00:25
And I think that's because deep down,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืคื ื™ื,
00:27
they know how easy it spreads.
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ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืชืคื–ืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
00:30
See, fear is like a disease.
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ืคื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœื”.
00:32
When it moves, it moves like wildfire.
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื–, ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืืฉ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืงื•ืฆื™ื.
00:35
But what happens when,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”,
00:37
even in the face of that fear,
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ื›ืฉืืชื ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืคื—ื“,
00:39
you do what you've got to do?
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ื•ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
00:41
That's called courage.
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืื•ืžืฅ.
00:43
And just like fear,
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืคื—ื“,
00:44
courage is contagious.
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ืื•ืžืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืง.
00:47
See, I'm from East St. Louis, Illinois.
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ืื ื™ ืžืžื–ืจื— ืกื ื˜ ืœื•ืื™ืก ืฉื‘ืื™ืœื ื•ื™.
00:49
That's a small city
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ื–ืืช ืขื™ืจ ืงื˜ื ื”
00:51
across the Mississippi River from St. Louis, Missouri.
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ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ืกื™ืกื™ืคื™ ืžื•ืœ ืกื ื˜ ืœื•ืื™ืก, ืžื™ื–ื•ืจื™.
00:53
I have lived in and around St. Louis my entire life.
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ื’ืจืชื™ ื‘ืกื ื˜ ืœื•ืื™ืก ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื” ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™.
01:00
When Michael Brown, Jr.,
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ื•ื›ืฉืžื™ื™ืงืœ ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ื’'ื•ื ื™ื•ืจ,
01:01
an ordinary teenager,
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ื ืขืจ ืจื’ื™ืœ,
01:02
was gunned down by police in 2014 in Ferguson, Missouri --
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ื ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘2014 ื‘ืคืจื’ื•ืกื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื™ื–ื•ืจื™ --
01:07
another suburb, but north of St. Louis --
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ืคืจื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืกื ื˜ ืœื•ืื™ืก --
01:10
I remember thinking,
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™
01:12
he ain't the first,
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ,
01:13
and he won't be the last young kid to lose his life to law enforcement.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืื‘ื“ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง.
01:18
But see, his death was different.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจ.
01:20
When Mike was killed,
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ื›ืฉืžื™ื™ืง ื ื”ืจื’,
01:22
I remember the powers that be trying to use fear as a weapon.
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคื—ื“ ื›ื ืฉืง.
01:27
The police response to a community in mourning was to use force
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ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืื‘ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—
01:30
to impose fear:
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืคื—ื“:
01:32
fear of militarized police,
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ืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช,
01:34
imprisonment,
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ืžืžืืกืจ,
01:35
fines.
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ืžืงื ืกื•ืช.
01:37
The media even tried to make us afraid of each other
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ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœืคื—ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉื ื™
01:39
by the way they spun the story.
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ื‘ืื™ืš ืฉื”ื "ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื•" ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
01:41
And all of these things have worked in the past.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
01:43
But like I said, this time it was different.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื”.
01:47
Michael Brown's death and the subsequent treatment of the community
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ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ื•ื”"ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ" ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”
01:50
led to a string of protests in and around Ferguson and St. Louis.
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ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœืฉืจืฉืจืช ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื’ื•ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื ื˜ ืœื•ืื™ืก.
01:55
When I got out to those protests about the fourth or fifth day,
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ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืื• ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™.
01:59
it was not out of courage;
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ืžืฅ,
02:01
it was out of guilt.
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ืืœื ืžืืฉืžื”.
02:03
See, I'm black.
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ืื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ.
02:05
I don't know if y'all noticed that.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืฉืžืชื ืœื‘.
02:06
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:07
But I couldn't sit in St. Louis, minutes away from Ferguson,
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืกื ื˜ ืœื•ืื™ืก, ื“ืงื•ืช ืžืคืจื•ื’ื•ืกื•ืŸ,
02:13
and not go see.
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ื•ืœื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืจืื•ืช.
02:14
So I got off my ass to go check it out.
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ืื– ื”ื–ื–ืชื™ ืช'ืชื—ืช ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช.
02:17
When I got out there,
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ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™,
02:18
I found something surprising.
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืคืชื™ืข.
02:22
I found anger; there was a lot of that.
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื›ืขืก, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื–ื”.
02:25
But what I found more of was love.
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ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืื”ื‘ื”.
02:28
People with love for themselves.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืขืฆืžื.
02:30
Love for their community.
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ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื.
02:32
And it was beautiful --
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืคื™ืคื” --
02:33
until the police showed up.
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื”.
02:36
Then a new emotion was interjected into the conversation:
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ื•ืื– ืจื’ืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื™ื—ื”:
02:40
fear.
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ืคื—ื“.
02:42
Now, I'm not going to lie;
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉืงืจ,
02:44
when I saw those armored vehicles,
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ื›ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื•,
02:46
and all that gear
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ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“,
02:48
and all those guns
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ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื™ื
02:49
and all those police
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ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”
02:51
I was terrified --
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืคื•ื—ื“ ืœืžื•ื•ืช --
02:52
personally.
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ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
02:55
And when I looked around that crowd,
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ื•ืื– ื›ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืงื”ืœ
02:57
I saw a lot of people that had the same thing going on.
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื›ืžื•ื ื™.
03:00
But I also saw people with something else inside of them.
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื.
03:04
That was courage.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืฅ.
03:05
See, those people yelled,
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืฆืขืงื•
03:07
and they screamed,
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ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื—ื•.
03:08
and they were not about to back down from the police.
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ืขืžื“ื• "ืœืจื“ืช" ืžื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”.
03:10
They were past that point.
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ื”ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
03:12
And then I could feel something in me changing,
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ื•ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืชื ื”,
03:14
so I yelled and I screamed,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืฆืขืงืชื™ ื•ืฆืจื—ืชื™,
03:17
and I noticed that everybody around me was doing the same thing.
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ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ืขืฉื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
03:21
And there was nothing like that feeling.
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ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช.
03:24
So I decided I wanted to do something more.
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:27
I went home, I thought: I'm an artist. I make shit.
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ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”,ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™:ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืŸ.ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
03:30
So I started making things specific to the protest,
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžื—ืื”,
03:35
things that would be weapons in a spiritual war,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืง ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช,
03:40
things that would give people voice
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื "ืงื•ืœ"
03:43
and things that would fortify them for the road ahead.
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ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš.
03:46
I did a project where I took pictures of the hands of protesters
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ืื– ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ื• ืฆืœืžืชื™ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืื”
03:50
and put them up and down the boarded-up buildings
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ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื
03:54
and community shops.
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ื•ืขืœ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื•ืช.
03:56
My goal was to raise awareness and to raise the morale.
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืจืœ.
04:00
And I think, for a minute at least,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื“ืงื”,
04:02
it did just that.
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื”.
04:05
Then I thought, I want to uplift the stories of these people
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
04:09
I was watching being courageous in the moment.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข
04:12
And myself and my friend,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™,
04:15
and filmmaker and partner Sabaah Folayan
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ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืกืื‘ืื” ืคื•ืœืื™ืืŸ
04:17
did just that with our documentary,
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ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื“ื•ืงื•ืžื ื˜ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
04:20
"Whose Streets?"
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"ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™?"
04:23
I kind of became a conduit
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืžื• ืชืขืœื”
04:25
for all of this courage that was given to me.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืฅ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™.
04:28
And I think that's part of our job as artists.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืื•ืžื ื™ื.
04:32
I think we should be conveyors of courage in the work that we do.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื.
04:37
And I think that we are the wall between the normal folks
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืงื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื,
04:41
and the people that use their power to spread fear and hate,
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืคื—ื“ ื•ืฉื ืื”,
04:44
especially in times like these.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื›ืืœื•.
04:48
So I'm going to ask you.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืชื›ื.
04:50
Y'all the movers and the shakers,
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ืืชื ื”"ืžื–ื™ื–ื™ื" ื•ื”"ืžื ืขืจื™ื",
04:52
you know, the thought leaders:
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ื“ืขื”.
04:54
What are you gonna do
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ืžื” ืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
04:56
with the gifts that you've been given
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ืขื ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉื ืชื ื” ืœื›ื
04:58
to break us from the fear the binds us every day?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืงื•ืฉืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื?
05:01
Because, see, I'm afraid every day.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ, ืฉืื ื™ ืžืคื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
05:04
I can't remember a time when I wasn't.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื• ืœื ืคื—ื“ืชื™.
05:07
But once I figured out that fear was not put in me to cripple me,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ืคื—ื“ ืœื ื‘ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืชืง ืื•ืชื™,
05:11
it was there to protect me,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™,
05:13
and once I figured out how to use that fear,
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคื—ื“,
05:16
I found my power.
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ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื™.
05:18
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
05:20
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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