Courage is contagious | Damon Davis

104,791 views ・ 2017-08-28

TED


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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Ann Chen
00:13
So, I'm afraid.
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我很害怕,
00:15
Right now,
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現在,
00:16
on this stage,
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在這個講台上,
00:18
I feel fear.
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我感到恐懼。
00:20
In my life, I ain't met many people
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我一生中,沒見過很多
00:22
that will readily admit when they are afraid.
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會欣然承認自己害怕的人。
00:25
And I think that's because deep down,
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我覺那是因為在內心深處,
00:27
they know how easy it spreads.
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他們知道恐懼有多容易散播。
00:30
See, fear is like a disease.
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恐懼就像疾病。
00:32
When it moves, it moves like wildfire.
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當它散播移動時,就像野火。
00:35
But what happens when,
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但當你去做你該做的事,
00:37
even in the face of that fear,
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即使是要面對恐懼也去做,
00:39
you do what you've got to do?
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會發生什麼事呢?
00:41
That's called courage.
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那就叫做勇氣。
00:43
And just like fear,
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就像恐懼一樣,
00:44
courage is contagious.
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勇氣會傳染。
00:47
See, I'm from East St. Louis, Illinois.
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我來自伊利諾州的東聖路易斯,
00:49
That's a small city
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那是個小城市,
00:51
across the Mississippi River from St. Louis, Missouri.
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在密蘇里州聖路易斯的 密西西比河對岸。
00:53
I have lived in and around St. Louis my entire life.
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我一生都住在聖路易斯一帶。
01:00
When Michael Brown, Jr.,
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當小麥可布朗──
01:01
an ordinary teenager,
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他是個平凡的青少年 ,
01:02
was gunned down by police in 2014 in Ferguson, Missouri --
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於 2014 年在密蘇里州的 佛格森被警方槍殺──
01:07
another suburb, but north of St. Louis --
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佛格森是聖路易斯北邊的 另一個郊區,
01:10
I remember thinking,
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我記得我當時在想,
01:12
he ain't the first,
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他不是第一個,
01:13
and he won't be the last young kid to lose his life to law enforcement.
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也不會是最後一個被執法人員 奪去生命的年輕孩子。
01:18
But see, his death was different.
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但,他的死不一樣。
01:20
When Mike was killed,
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當麥可被殺時,
01:22
I remember the powers that be trying to use fear as a weapon.
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我記得當權者試圖用恐懼當作武器。
01:27
The police response to a community in mourning was to use force
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警方對哀傷的 社區大眾的回應是用武力
01:30
to impose fear:
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來造成恐懼:
01:32
fear of militarized police,
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對備戰警察、
01:34
imprisonment,
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坐牢、
01:35
fines.
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罰金的恐懼。
01:37
The media even tried to make us afraid of each other
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媒體甚至試圖用編造故事的方式
01:39
by the way they spun the story.
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讓我們害怕彼此。
01:41
And all of these things have worked in the past.
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這些在過去都是可行的。
01:43
But like I said, this time it was different.
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但如我所言,這次不同。
01:47
Michael Brown's death and the subsequent treatment of the community
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麥可布朗之死 以及後續對社區的對待方式,
01:50
led to a string of protests in and around Ferguson and St. Louis.
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導致了佛格森及聖路易斯 一帶一連串抗議。
01:55
When I got out to those protests about the fourth or fifth day,
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當我在第四或第五天時, 出門去參與這些抗議,
01:59
it was not out of courage;
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並非出於勇氣
02:01
it was out of guilt.
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而是出於罪惡感。
02:03
See, I'm black.
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我是黑人,
02:05
I don't know if y'all noticed that.
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不知道你們有沒有注意到。
02:06
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:07
But I couldn't sit in St. Louis, minutes away from Ferguson,
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但我無法坐在離佛格森 只有幾分鐘遠的聖路易斯,
02:13
and not go see.
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卻不去看看。
02:14
So I got off my ass to go check it out.
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所以我出門去看看。
02:17
When I got out there,
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當我到那兒時,
02:18
I found something surprising.
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我發現的東西讓我很驚訝。
02:22
I found anger; there was a lot of that.
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我看到了憤怒,很多的憤怒。
02:25
But what I found more of was love.
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但我看到了更多的是愛。
02:28
People with love for themselves.
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人們有對自己的愛、
02:30
Love for their community.
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對他們的社區的愛。
02:32
And it was beautiful --
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那很美──
02:33
until the police showed up.
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直到警察出現。
02:36
Then a new emotion was interjected into the conversation:
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接著,新的情緒被加了進來:
02:40
fear.
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就是恐懼。
02:42
Now, I'm not going to lie;
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現在我老實地說,
02:44
when I saw those armored vehicles,
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當我看到那些武裝車輛、
02:46
and all that gear
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那些裝備、
02:48
and all those guns
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那些槍枝、
02:49
and all those police
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那些警察,
02:51
I was terrified --
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我嚇壞了──
02:52
personally.
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我個人是如此。
02:55
And when I looked around that crowd,
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當我看向周圍群眾,
02:57
I saw a lot of people that had the same thing going on.
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我看到很多人跟我一樣。
03:00
But I also saw people with something else inside of them.
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但我也看到一些人, 他們內心還有別的,
03:04
That was courage.
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就是勇氣。
03:05
See, those people yelled,
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那些人吶喊,
03:07
and they screamed,
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他們大叫,
03:08
and they were not about to back down from the police.
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他們不打算因為警察而打退堂鼓。
03:10
They were past that point.
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他們已超越了這個點了。
03:12
And then I could feel something in me changing,
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我接著感到我內在起了變化,
03:14
so I yelled and I screamed,
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所以我也吶喊、我也大叫,
03:17
and I noticed that everybody around me was doing the same thing.
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我注意到我身邊的每個人 也在做同樣的事。
03:21
And there was nothing like that feeling.
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沒什麼比得上那種感覺。
03:24
So I decided I wanted to do something more.
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所以我決定要多做點什麼。
03:27
I went home, I thought: I'm an artist. I make shit.
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我回家,心想: 我是個藝術家,我會產出作品。
03:30
So I started making things specific to the protest,
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所以我開始針對抗議來創作,
03:35
things that would be weapons in a spiritual war,
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創作出在心靈戰爭中 能當武器用的作品、
03:40
things that would give people voice
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能夠表達人民心聲的作品,
03:43
and things that would fortify them for the road ahead.
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讓他們能更堅強 面對前方道路的作品。
03:46
I did a project where I took pictures of the hands of protesters
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我有一個設計是 將抗議者的手拍下來,
03:50
and put them up and down the boarded-up buildings
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把照片貼在圍住建築物的木板上
03:54
and community shops.
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及社區店家上。
03:56
My goal was to raise awareness and to raise the morale.
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我的目標是要引起注意、提振士氣。
04:00
And I think, for a minute at least,
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我覺得至少有一個短暫的時間,
04:02
it did just that.
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我有做到了。
04:05
Then I thought, I want to uplift the stories of these people
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接著我想,我要把 我看到的這些在當下
04:09
I was watching being courageous in the moment.
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很有勇氣的人的故事再推進一步。
04:12
And myself and my friend,
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我自己、我朋友、
04:15
and filmmaker and partner Sabaah Folayan
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製片人、以及合作伙伴沙巴佛拉亞
04:17
did just that with our documentary,
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用我們的紀錄片完成了這目標,
04:20
"Whose Streets?"
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片名叫「誰的街道?」
04:23
I kind of became a conduit
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我有點變成了導體,
04:25
for all of this courage that was given to me.
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這些被賦予我的勇氣的導體。
04:28
And I think that's part of our job as artists.
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我認為身為藝術家, 那是我們工作的一部份。
04:32
I think we should be conveyors of courage in the work that we do.
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我想該用我們的作品來傳遞勇氣。
04:37
And I think that we are the wall between the normal folks
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我認為我們是介在一般人, 與用權力來散播
04:41
and the people that use their power to spread fear and hate,
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恐懼與恨意的人之間的一道牆,
04:44
especially in times like these.
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特別是在這樣的時刻。
04:48
So I'm going to ask you.
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所以,我想問你們,
04:50
Y'all the movers and the shakers,
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你們是有行動有影響力的人物、
04:52
you know, the thought leaders:
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是思想領袖;
04:54
What are you gonna do
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你們打算用
04:56
with the gifts that you've been given
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你們被賦予的天賦來做什麼,
04:58
to break us from the fear the binds us every day?
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讓我們不要再每天被恐懼所束縛?
05:01
Because, see, I'm afraid every day.
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因為,我每天都很害怕。
05:04
I can't remember a time when I wasn't.
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我記不得有任何不害怕的時候。
05:07
But once I figured out that fear was not put in me to cripple me,
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一旦我了解到,恐懼被植入 我內心的目的不是要削弱我,
05:11
it was there to protect me,
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而是要保護我,
05:13
and once I figured out how to use that fear,
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一旦我了解到如何運用那恐懼,
05:16
I found my power.
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我就找到了我的力量。
05:18
Thank you.
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謝謝大家。
05:20
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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