A garden in my apartment | Britta Riley

1,055,321 views ใƒป 2011-11-26

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
ืื ื™, ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื,
00:16
I, like many of you,
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ืื—ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ
00:18
am one of the two billion people on Earth who live in cities.
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ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื.
00:24
And there are days -- I don't know about the rest of you --
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื -- ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ื›ื --
00:27
but there are days when I palpably feel
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื”
00:31
how much I rely on other people
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ื›ืžื” ืื ื™ ืกื•ืžื›ืช ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
00:33
for pretty much everything in my life.
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ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™.
00:36
And some days, that can even be a little scary.
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ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืฆืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“.
00:39
But what I'm here to talk to you about today
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ
ืื™ืš ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•
00:42
is how that same interdependence
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00:44
is actually an extremely powerful social infrastructure
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืžืžืฉ ื—ื–ืงื”
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืจืชื•ื
00:49
that we can actually harness
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00:51
to help heal some of our deepest civic issues,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
00:55
if we apply open-source collaboration.
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ืื ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”.
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื,
01:00
A couple of years ago,
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01:01
I read an article by New York Times writer Michael Pollan,
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ืงืจืืชื™ ืžืืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืคื•ืœืŸ
ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื•
01:05
in which he argued that growing even some of our own food
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ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:09
is one of the best things that we can do for the environment.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”,
01:13
Now at the time that I was reading this,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ
01:15
it was the middle of the winter
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01:16
and I definitely did not have room for a lot of dirt
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ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืื“ืžื”
ื‘ื“ื™ืจืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
01:20
in my New York City apartment.
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01:22
So I was basically just willing to settle
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ
01:24
for just reading the next Wired magazine
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ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจื“
01:26
and finding out how the experts were going to figure out
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ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
01:28
how to solve all these problems for us in the future.
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ืื™ืš ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”
01:32
But that was actually exactly the point
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01:34
that Michael Pollan was making in this article --
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ืฉืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืคื•ืœืŸ ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื• --
01:36
it's precisely when we hand over
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ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื
01:38
the responsibility for all these things to specialists
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ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืœืžื•ืžื—ื™ื
ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื” ืื ื• ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช
01:42
that we cause the kind of messes that we see with the food system.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืขื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
01:47
So, I happen to know a little bit from my own work
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ืื–, ืื ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™
01:50
about how NASA has been using hydroponics
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ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื ืืกื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื ื™ืงื”
01:54
to explore growing food in space.
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ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ืœืœ.
ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™
01:58
And that you can actually get optimal nutritional yield
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื” ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”
02:02
by running a kind of high-quality liquid soil over plants' root systems.
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ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื.
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืชื™ืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช,
02:09
Now to a vegetable plant,
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02:10
my apartment has got to be about as foreign as outer space.
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ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื•ื“ืื™
ื–ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ.
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™
02:15
But I can offer some natural light
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02:17
and year-round climate control.
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ื•ื‘ืงืจืช ืืงืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”.
ื ืจื•ืฅ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื:
02:20
Fast-forward two years later:
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื•ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช,
02:22
we now have window farms,
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02:23
which are vertical, hydroponic platforms
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ืฉื”ืŸ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื ื™ื•ืช
ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
02:26
for food-growing indoors.
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02:28
And the way it works is that there's a pump at the bottom,
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ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉืื‘ื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช,
02:31
which periodically sends this liquid nutrient solution up to the top,
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ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ืกื” ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื” ืœืžืขืœื”,
ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื—ืœืช ื“ืจืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื
02:35
which then trickles down through plants' root systems
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02:37
that are suspended in clay pellets --
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ืฉืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืกืงื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืžืจ --
ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื“ืžื”.
02:40
so there's no dirt involved.
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02:42
Now light and temperature vary with each window's microclimate,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื•ืจ ื•ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืฉืชื ื™ื
ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื• ืืงืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ,
ืื– ื—ื•ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช
02:47
so a window farm requires a farmer,
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ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ืงืœืื™ืช,
ื•ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜
02:51
and she must decide
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02:52
what kind of crops she is going to put in her window farm,
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ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื ืชืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”,
ื•ืื ื”ื™ื ืชื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช.
02:56
and whether she is going to feed her food organically.
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ื‘ื–ืžื ื•, ื—ื•ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:00
Back at the time,
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03:01
a window farm was no more than a technically complex idea
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ืžืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช
03:04
that was going to require a lot of testing.
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ืฉื“ืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช.
03:07
And I really wanted it to be an open project,
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ื•ืžืžืฉ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืคืชื•ื—,
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื ื™ืงื”
03:10
because hydroponics
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03:11
is one of the fastest growing areas of patenting
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ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืคื˜ื ื˜ื™ื ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื”ืจ
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
03:14
in the United States right now,
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03:15
and could possibly become another area like Monsanto,
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ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš
ืœืชื—ื•ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื• ืžื•ื ืกื ื˜ื•,
03:19
where we have a lot of corporate intellectual property
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ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™
03:22
in the way of people's food.
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืื ืฉื™ื.
03:25
So I decided that, instead of creating a product,
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™, ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ,
ืžื” ืฉืขืžื“ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
03:29
what I was going to do
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03:30
was open this up to a whole bunch of codevelopers.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื–ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืคืชื—ื™ื.
03:34
The first few systems that we created, they kind of worked.
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ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื•, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืš ืขื‘ื“ื•.
03:37
We were actually able to grow about a salad a week
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื’ื“ืœ ืกืœื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข
03:39
in a typical New York City apartment window.
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ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจื” ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ืช.
ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื’ื“ืœ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™
03:42
And we were able to grow cherry tomatoes
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ื•ืžืœืคืคื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
03:44
and cucumbers, all kinds of stuff.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช
03:46
But the first few systems
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03:47
were these leaky, loud power-guzzlers
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ื”ื™ื• ืฆื•ืจื›ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืจื•ืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื“ื•ืœืคื•ืช
ืฉืžืจืชื” ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืืฉืจืช.
03:51
that Martha Stewart would definitely never have approved.
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:54
(Laughter)
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03:55
So to bring on more codevelopers,
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ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื,
ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืชืจ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
03:58
what we did was we created a social media site
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ื‘ื• ืคื™ืจืกืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื,
04:01
on which we published the designs,
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ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืื™ืš ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื,
04:03
we explained how they worked,
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืขื“
04:05
and we even went so far
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04:07
as to point out everything that was wrong with these systems.
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ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ.
04:10
And then we invited people all over the world
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ื•ืื– ื”ื–ืžื ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื
ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื•.
04:13
to build them and experiment with us.
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04:16
So actually now on this website,
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ืื– ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื”,
04:18
we have 18,000 people.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 18,000 ืื ืฉื™ื.
04:21
And we have window farms all over the world.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื•ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช
ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
04:25
What we're doing is what NASA or a large corporation
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืกื ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
04:29
would call R&D, or research and development.
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ื™ืงืจืื• ืœื• ืžื•"ืค, ืื• ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื—.
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ืžื•"ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืš,
04:33
But what we call it is R&D-I-Y,
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04:35
or "research and develop it yourself."
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ืื• ื—ืงื•ืจ ื•ืคืชื— ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžืš.
04:38
(Laughter)
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ืื– ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
04:40
So, for example, Jackson came along
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ื’'ืงืกื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข
04:42
and suggested that we use air pumps instead of water pumps.
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ืฉื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื•ืช ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื.
04:45
It took building a whole bunch of systems to get it right,
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ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”,
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื
04:48
but once we did, we were able to cut our carbon footprint nearly in half.
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ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืขืงื‘ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื—ืฆื™.
ื˜ื•ื ื™ ืžืฉื™ืงื’ื• ืœืงื— ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื’ื“ืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื,
04:53
Tony in Chicago has been taking on growing experiments,
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืงืœืื™ ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช,
04:56
like lots of other window farmers,
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04:57
and he's been able to get his strawberries to fruit
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืจื•ืช
05:00
for nine months of the year in low-light conditions
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืฉืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืชืื•ืจื” ื—ืœืฉื™ื
05:03
by simply changing out the organic nutrients.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื.
05:07
And window farmers in Finland have been customizing their window farms
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ื•ื—ืงืœืื™ ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืžืคื™ื ืœื ื“
ืฉื™ืคืจื• ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
05:11
for the dark days of the Finnish winters
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ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื™ื™ื
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืงื ืช ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื“
05:14
by outfitting them with LED grow lights
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05:16
that they're now making open source and part of the project.
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ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ ืคืชื•ื— ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
05:19
So window farms have been evolving
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ืื– ื—ื•ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•
ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจ
05:22
through a rapid versioning process similar to software.
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ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืชื•ื›ื ื”.
05:25
And with every open source project,
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ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืชื•ื—,
05:28
the real benefit is the interplay
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ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช
05:30
between the specific concerns of people customizing their systems
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื
ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืชืื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
05:34
for their own particular concerns,
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ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
05:36
and the universal concerns.
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ื•ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ื™ื.
05:38
So my core team and I
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ืื– ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ื•ืื ื™
05:40
are able to concentrate on the improvements
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ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
05:43
that really benefit everyone.
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05:45
And we're able to look out for the needs of newcomers.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืืชืจ ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
05:48
So for do-it-yourselfers,
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ืื– ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื,
05:50
we provide free, very well-tested instructions
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืกื• ืจื‘ื•ืช
05:54
so that anyone, anywhere around the world,
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
05:56
can build one of these systems for free.
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ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื.
05:58
And there's a patent pending on these systems as well
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืคื˜ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
06:01
that's held by the community.
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ืฉืžื•ื—ื–ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”.
06:03
And to fund the project,
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜,
06:05
we partner to create products
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื
06:07
that we then sell to schools and to individuals
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื•ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื
06:10
who don't have time to build their own systems.
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื.
06:13
Now within our community, a certain culture has appeared.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•,
ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื”.
06:17
In our culture, it is better to be a tester
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ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื™ืŸ
ืฉืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ
06:20
who supports someone else's idea
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06:22
than it is to be just the idea guy.
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ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
06:25
What we get out of this project is support for our own work,
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ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœื ื• ืžื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜
ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
06:29
as well as an experience of actually contributing
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
06:33
to the environmental movement
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ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช
06:35
in a way other than just screwing in new light bulbs.
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืืฉืจ ืจืง ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื’ ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื›ืœ
06:39
But I think that Eleen expresses best
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ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื ื• ืžื–ื”,
06:42
what we really get out of this,
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06:43
which is the actual joy of collaboration.
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ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื ื’ ืžืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”.
06:46
So she expresses here what it's like
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ืื– ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืื™ืš ื–ื”
06:49
to see someone halfway across the world
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
06:51
having taken your idea, built upon it
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ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš, ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืžื ื•
ื•ืื– ืžื•ื“ื” ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœืš.
06:54
and then acknowledging you for contributing.
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06:56
If we really want to see the kind of wide consumer behavior change
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ ืฆืจื›ื ื™ ืžืกื•ื’
07:00
that we're all talking about as environmentalists and food people,
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ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•
ื›ืื ืฉื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
07:04
maybe we just need to ditch the term "consumer"
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ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืฆืจื›ื ื™"
07:06
and get behind the people who are doing stuff.
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ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
07:10
Open source projects tend to have a momentum of their own.
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ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืชื•ื— ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืžื ื˜ืชื ื•ืคื” ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื.
07:13
And what we're seeing is that R&D-I-Y
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•"ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืš
07:15
has moved beyond just window farms and LEDs
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ื”ืชืงื“ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื“
07:19
into solar panels and aquaponic systems.
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ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ื•ื”ืคื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
07:23
And we're building upon innovations of generations who went before us.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื•.
07:27
And we're looking ahead at generations
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช
07:29
who really need us to retool our lives now.
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ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
07:33
So we ask that you join us
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœื™ื ื•
07:35
in rediscovering the value of citizens united,
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ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืš
ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื,
07:39
and to declare that we are all still pioneers.
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ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื–
ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื.
07:44
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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