Sebastian Wernicke: 1000 TEDTalks, 6 words

47,667 views ใƒป 2012-01-06

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:15
There's currently over a thousand TED Talks on the TED website.
0
15474
4156
ื™ืฉ ื›ืจื’ืข ืžืขืœ 1000 ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ TED.
00:19
And I guess many of you here think that this is quite fantastic,
1
19654
4996
ื•ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื
ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™ --
00:24
except for me, I don't agree with this.
2
24674
1874
ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื™. ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื–ื”.
00:26
I think we have a situation here.
3
26572
1585
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ืืŸ.
00:28
Because if you think about it, 1,000 TED Talks,
4
28181
3367
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”, 1000 ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช TED,
00:31
that's over 1,000 ideas worth spreading.
5
31656
3433
ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 1000 ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื” ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ.
ืื™ืš ืชืคื™ืฆื•
00:35
How on earth are you going to spread a thousand ideas?
6
35113
3589
ืืœืฃ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช?
00:38
Even if you just try to get all of those ideas into your head
7
38726
2868
ืื ืจืง ืชื ืกื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืœืจืืฉื›ื
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœืฃ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื,
00:41
by watching all those thousand TED videos,
8
41618
2021
ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืงื— ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื
00:43
it would actually currently take you over 250 hours to do so.
9
43663
3739
ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 250 ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
00:47
And I did a little calculation of this.
10
47823
2564
ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื”.
ื”ื ื–ืง ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”
00:50
The damage to the economy for each one who does this is around $15,000.
11
50411
4162
ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืจืš 15,000$.
00:54
So having seen this danger to the economy,
12
54940
3533
ืื– ื›ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ืœื›ืœื”,
ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื”.
00:58
I thought, we need to find a solution to this problem.
13
58497
3103
ื”ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ ืœื–ื”.
01:01
Here's my approach to it all.
14
61624
1758
ืื ืชื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื,
01:03
If you look at the current situation, you have a thousand TED Talks.
15
63406
3206
ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืœืฃ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช TED.
01:06
Each of those TED Talks has an average length of about 2,300 words.
16
66636
4875
ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžืžื•ืฆืข
ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืจืš 2300 ืžื™ืœื™ื.
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”
01:11
Now take this together, and you end up with 2.3 million words of TED Talks,
17
71535
4700
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื 2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช TED.
ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกืคืจื™ ืชื "ืš.
01:16
which is about three Bibles-worth of content.
18
76259
2686
01:18
(Laughter)
19
78969
1001
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื,
01:19
The obvious question here is, does a TED Talk really need 2,300 words?
20
79994
4456
ื”ืื ื”ืจืฆืืช TED ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” 2300 ืžื™ืœื™ื?
ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืงืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ?
01:24
Isn't there something shorter?
21
84474
1465
01:25
I mean, if you have an idea worth spreading,
22
85963
2080
ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ,
ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืชืžืฆืช ืื•ืชื•
01:28
surely you can put it into something shorter than 2,300 words.
23
88067
3458
ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืž 2300 ืžื™ืœื™ื.
01:31
The only question is, how short can you get?
24
91549
2694
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ืžื” ืงืฆืจ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?
ืžื” ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื
01:34
What's the minimum amount of words you would need to do a TED Talk?
25
94267
3288
ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืฆืืช TED?
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื”,
01:38
While I was pondering this question,
26
98205
1722
01:39
I came across this urban legend about Ernest Hemingway,
27
99951
3197
ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื”ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ืืจื ืกื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื’ื•ื•ื™,
ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืžืจ ืฉืฉืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืคื”:
01:43
who allegedly said that these six words here:
28
103172
3072
"ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”: ื ืขืœื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื ืขืœื•,"
01:46
"For sale: baby shoes, never worn,"
29
106268
2852
ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ ืคืขื.
01:49
were the best novel he had ever written.
30
109144
2333
01:51
And I also encountered a project called Six-Word Memoirs
31
111882
2626
ื•ื’ื ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉื ืงืจื ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื
ื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื•,
01:54
where people were asked, take your whole life
32
114532
2120
ืงื—ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื›ื ื•ืกื›ืžื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืืœื• ืคื”:
01:56
and please sum this up into six words, such as these here:
33
116676
2736
"ืžืฆืืชื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ืืžืช, ื”ืชื—ืชื ืชื™ ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ."
01:59
"Found true love, married someone else."
34
119436
2011
ืื• "ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืืงื•ื ืืงืกื™ืกื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื‘ืืก."
02:01
Or "Living in existential vacuum; it sucks."
35
121471
2375
02:03
I actually like that one.
36
123870
1366
ืื ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
02:05
So if a novel can be put into six words
37
125952
2396
ืื– ืื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื
02:08
and a whole memoir can be put into six words,
38
128372
3478
ื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ื ืœืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื,
02:11
you don't need more than six words for a TED Talk.
39
131978
2921
ืืชื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจืฆืืช TED.
02:14
We could have been done by lunch here.
40
134923
3218
ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืคื”.
ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ...
02:18
(Laughter)
41
138165
1483
02:19
And if you did this for all thousand TED Talks,
42
139672
2210
ื•ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ืืœืฃ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช TED,
02:21
you would get from 2.3 million words down to 6,000.
43
141906
3328
ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืž 2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœ6000.
ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืฉื•ื•ื”.
02:25
So I thought this was quite worthwhile.
44
145258
1873
ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™,
02:27
So I started asking all my friends,
45
147155
1758
02:28
please take your favorite TED Talk and put that into six words.
46
148937
2998
ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืจืฆืืช TED ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ืชืžืฆืชื• ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
02:31
So here are some of the results that I received.
47
151959
2244
ืื– ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™. ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื ื—ืžื“ื•ืช.
ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืง ืขืœ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื”,
02:34
I think they're quite nice.
48
154227
1348
02:35
For example, Dan Pink's talk on motivation, which was pretty good,
49
155599
3100
ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื ืœื ืจืื™ืชื ืื•ืชื”:
"ืขื–ื‘ื• ื’ื–ืจื™ื, ืขื–ื‘ื• ืžืงืœื•ืช, ืชื‘ื™ืื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช."
02:38
if you haven't seen it: "Drop carrot. Drop stick. Bring meaning."
50
158723
3106
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ 18 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื“ืงื•ืช.
02:41
It's what he's basically talking about in those 18,5 minutes.
51
161853
2872
ืื• ื—ืœืง ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื™ื—ื•ืก ืœืžืจืฆื”,
02:44
Or some even included references to the speakers,
52
164749
2294
ื›ืžื• ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ืชืŸ ืžื™ืจื•ื•ืœื“ืก,
ืื• ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื ืคืจื™ืก,
02:47
such as Nathan Myhrvold's speaking style, or the one of Tim Ferriss,
53
167067
3204
ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื™ืง ืœืคืขืžื™ื.
02:50
which might be considered a bit strenuous at times.
54
170295
2409
ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืคื” ื”ื•ื, ืื ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™,
02:52
The challenge here is, if I try to systematically do this,
55
172728
2721
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื,
02:55
I would probably end up with a lot of summaries,
56
175473
2325
ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื.
02:57
but not with many friends in the end.
57
177822
1772
ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช,
02:59
So I had to find a different method, preferably involving total strangers.
58
179618
3495
ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉืžืขืจื‘ืช ื–ืจื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื.
ื•ืœืžื–ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ ืžื›ืื ื™,
03:03
And luckily, there's a website for that, called Mechanical Turk,
59
183137
3336
ืฉื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ื‘ื• ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืจืกื ืžื˜ืœื•ืช
03:06
which is a website where you can post tasks
60
186497
2168
ืฉืืชื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื,
03:08
that you don't want to do yourself,
61
188689
1690
ื›ืžื• "ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ืœืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื."
03:10
such as "Please summarize this text for me in six words."
62
190403
3005
ื•ืœื ื”ืจืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืืฃ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ืขืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื”,
03:13
And I didn't allow any low-cost countries to work on this,
63
193432
2835
ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ 10 ืกื ื˜,
03:16
but I found out I could get a six-word summary for just 10 cents,
64
196291
3700
ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ.
03:20
which I think is a pretty good price.
65
200015
2246
ืืคื™ืœื• ืื–, ืœืฆืขืจื™,
03:22
Even then, unfortunately,
66
202285
1700
ื–ื” ืœื ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืกื›ื ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฆืืช TED ื‘ื ืคืจื“.
03:24
it's not possible to summarize each TED Talk individually.
67
204009
2845
03:26
Because if you do the math, you have a thousand TED Talks,
68
206878
2754
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืœืฃ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช TED,
ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื 10 ืกื ื˜ ืœืื—ืช;
03:29
you pay 10 cents each;
69
209656
1166
03:30
you have to do more than one summary for each of those talks,
70
210846
2945
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื™ื›ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช,
03:33
because some of them will probably be, or are, really bad.
71
213815
2787
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ืœืงื ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื.
03:36
So I would end up paying hundreds of dollars.
72
216626
2810
ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกื™ื™ื ืขื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื.
03:39
So I thought of a different way,
73
219460
1776
ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช
03:41
by thinking, well, the talks revolve around certain themes.
74
221260
3374
ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื.
03:44
So what if I don't let people summarize individual TED Talks to six words,
75
224658
4661
ืื– ืžื” ืื ืœื ืืชืŸ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืกื›ื
ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช TED ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื,
ืืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื 10 ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช TED ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ
03:49
but give them 10 TED Talks at the same time
76
229343
2016
ื•ืื•ืžืจ, "ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืขืฉื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื–ื•."
03:51
and say, "Please do a six-word summary for that one."
77
231383
2621
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ืชืš ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘90 ืื—ื•ื–.
03:54
I would cut my costs by 90 percent.
78
234028
2163
ืื– ืขื‘ื•ืจ 60$,
03:56
So for $60,
79
236215
2530
03:58
I could summarize a thousand TED Talks into just 600 summaries,
80
238769
3991
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื›ื ืืœืฃ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช TED
ื‘ 600 ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“,
04:02
which would actually be quite nice.
81
242784
1998
ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ื ื—ืžื“.
04:04
Some of you might actually right now be thinking,
82
244806
2293
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื›ื ืื•ืœื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืœืกื›ื 10 ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
04:07
it's downright crazy to have 10 TED Talks summarized into just six words.
83
247123
3498
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืœื,
04:10
But it's actually not,
84
250645
1280
04:11
because there's an example by statistics professor Hans Rosling.
85
251949
3129
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”, ื”ื ืก ืจื•ืกืœื™ื ื’.
ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ืจืื• ืื—ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจืฆืื•ืชื™ื•.
04:15
I guess many of you have seen one or more of his talks.
86
255102
2586
ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช,
04:17
He's got eight talks online,
87
257712
1336
ื•ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื›ื ืœืืจื‘ืข ืžื™ืœื™ื,
04:19
and those can basically be summed up into just four words,
88
259072
2716
04:21
because that's all he's basically showing us, our intuition is really bad.
89
261812
4243
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืœื ื•,
ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื’ืจื•ืขื”.
ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื˜ื•ืขื™ื.
04:26
He always proves us wrong.
90
266440
1366
04:27
So people on the Internet, some didn't do so well.
91
267830
2563
ืื– ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื—ืœืงื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘.
04:30
And when I asked them to summarize the 10 TED Talks at the same time,
92
270417
3393
ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื”ื ืœืกื›ื 10 ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ,
ื—ืœืง ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืœื”.
04:33
some took the easy route out.
93
273834
1480
ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ืจืง ื”ืขืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช.
04:35
They just had some general comment.
94
275338
2321
04:37
There were others -- and I found this quite cheeky --
95
277773
3036
ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื—ืฆื•ืฃ.
04:40
They used their six words to talk back to me
96
280833
2410
ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœื™
ื•ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
04:43
and ask me if I'd been too much on Google lately.
97
283267
2309
04:45
(Laughter)
98
285600
1159
04:46
And finally also, I never understood this,
99
286783
3093
ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื’ื, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”,
04:49
some people really came up with their own version of the truth.
100
289900
3134
ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืขื ื”ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœืืžืช.
ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืฃ ื”ืจืฆืืช TED ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื” ืืช ื–ื”.
04:53
I don't know any TED Talk that contains this.
101
293058
2809
04:55
But, oh well.
102
295891
1550
ืื‘ืœ, ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช,
04:57
In the end, however, and this is really amazing,
103
297465
2336
ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื“ื”ื™ื,
04:59
for each of those 10 TED Talk clusters that I submitted,
104
299825
2840
ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืงื‘ืฆื™ 10 ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ืฉืฉืœื—ืชื™,
ืœืžืขืฉื” ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื.
05:02
I actually received meaningful summaries.
105
302689
1962
ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™.
05:04
Here are some of my favorites.
106
304675
1443
ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื•ื›ืœ,
05:06
For example, for the TED Talks about food,
107
306142
2280
ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืกื™ื›ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœ: "ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ื’ื•ืฃ, ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”,"
05:08
someone summed this up into: "Food shaping body, brains and environment,"
108
308446
3459
ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘.
05:11
which I think is pretty good.
109
311929
1388
ืื• ืื•ืฉืจ: "ื—ืชื™ืจื” ืœืื•ืฉืจ =
05:13
Or happiness: "Striving toward happiness = moving toward unhappiness."
110
313341
3290
ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ืฉืจ."
ืื– ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™.
05:16
So here I was.
111
316655
1153
05:17
I had started out with a thousand TED Talks
112
317832
2010
ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืขื ืืœืฃ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช TED
05:19
and I had 600 six-word summaries for those.
113
319866
2725
ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ 600 ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ.
ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”,
05:23
Actually, it sounded nice in the beginning,
114
323290
2003
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ 600 ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื, ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”.
05:25
but when you look at 600 summaries, it's quite a lot, it's a huge list.
115
325317
3398
ื–ื• ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืขื ืงื™ืช.
05:28
(Laughter)
116
328739
1015
ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ืื ื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื”
05:29
So I thought, I probably have to take this one step further here
117
329778
3058
05:32
and create summaries of the summaries, and this is exactly what I did.
118
332860
3628
ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื -- ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™.
ืื– ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช 600 ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™,
05:36
So I took the 600 summaries that I had, put them into nine groups
119
336512
3270
ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืชืฉืข ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช
05:39
according to the ratings that the talks had originally received on TED.com
120
339806
3888
ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืืชืจ TED
05:43
and asked people to do summaries of those.
121
343718
2885
ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœื•.
ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช.
05:47
Again, there were some misunderstandings.
122
347039
1972
ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื™ืงื‘ืฅ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช,
05:49
For example, when I had a cluster of all the "Beautiful" talks,
123
349035
2965
ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
05:52
someone thought I was just trying to find the ultimate pick-up line.
124
352024
3219
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื,
05:55
But in the end, amazingly,
125
355267
2177
ืฉื•ื‘, ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
05:57
again, people were able to do it.
126
357468
1581
ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช ื‘TED:
05:59
For example, all the courageous TED Talks:
127
359073
2054
"ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื™ื," ืื• "ืื ืฉื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื," ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“,
06:01
"People dying" or "People suffering" was also one,
128
361151
2439
"ืขื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”."
06:03
"with easy solutions around."
129
363614
1397
ืื• ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ืคื•ืขืจืช ื”ืคื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘TED:
06:05
Or the recipe for the ultimate jaw-dropping TED Talk:
130
365035
2485
"ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ื™ืŸ ืงืœืืกื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื’ืœืงื˜ื™."
06:07
"Flickr photos of intergalactic classical composer."
131
367544
2531
ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœ.
06:10
I mean that's the essence of it all.
132
370099
2358
06:12
Now I had my nine groups, but, I mean, it's already quite a reduction.
133
372972
4972
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืชืฉืข ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช,
ืื‘ืœ, ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืžืฆื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
06:17
But of course, once you are that far, you're not really satisfied.
134
377968
3435
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจื—ื•ืง, ืืชื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื.
ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ, ืขื“ ืงืฆื” ื”ืชืžืฆื•ืช,
06:21
I wanted to go all the way, all the way down the distillery,
135
381427
2825
ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืืœืฃ ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ืžTED.
06:24
starting out with a thousand TED Talks.
136
384276
1890
ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืกื›ื ืืœืฃ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช TED ืœืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื --
06:26
I wanted to have a thousand TED Talks summarized into just six words --
137
386190
3364
ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ 99.9997 ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ.
06:29
which would be a 99.9997 percent reduction in content.
138
389578
3478
ื•ืื ื™ ืืฉืœื ืจืง 99.5$ --
06:33
And I would only pay $99.50 --
139
393080
3637
ืื– ื ืฉืืจืชื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืื” ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœื–ื”.
06:36
so stay even below $100 for it.
140
396741
2151
ืื– ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ 50 ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื.
06:39
So I had 50 overall summaries done.
141
399870
1693
ื”ืคืขื ืฉื™ืœืžืชื™ 25 ืกื ื˜
06:41
This time I paid 25 cents
142
401587
1408
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:43
because I thought the task was a bit harder.
143
403019
2104
06:45
And unfortunately, when I first received the answers --
144
405147
3428
ื•ืœืฆืขืจื™ ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” --
ื•ืคื” ืชืจืื• ืฉืฉ ืžื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• --
06:48
and here, you'll see six of the answers -- I was a bit disappointed.
145
408599
3218
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืื›ื–ื‘.
06:51
Because I think you'll agree, they all summarize some aspect of TED,
146
411841
3224
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืชืกื›ื™ืžื•, ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื ืืกืคืงื˜ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ TED,
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื ืจืื• ืœื™ ืžืขื˜ ืชืคืœื•ืช,
06:55
but to me, they felt a bit bland,
147
415089
1924
ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืจืง ืืกืคืงื˜ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ TED.
06:57
or they just had a certain aspect of TED in them.
148
417037
3269
ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ
07:00
So I was almost ready to give up
149
420330
1764
07:02
when one night, I played around with these sentences
150
422118
3099
ื›ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ื—ืงืชื™ ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื™ืคื”ืคื” ืคื”.
07:05
and found out that there's actually a beautiful solution in here.
151
425241
3923
ืื– ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื,
07:09
So here it is,
152
429188
2364
07:11
a crowd-sourced, six-word summary of a thousand TED Talks
153
431576
3982
ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื , ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื”ืœ, ืฉืœ ืืœืฃ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช TED
07:15
at the value of $99.50:
154
435582
2359
ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœ 99.5$:
07:18
"Why the worry? I'd rather wonder."
155
438790
2642
"ืœืžื” ืœื“ืื•ื’? ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ."
ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
07:21
Thank you very much.
156
441456
1263
07:22
(Applause)
157
442743
5985
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7