Sebastian Wernicke: 1000 TEDTalks, 6 words

47,629 views ใƒป 2012-01-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kyo young Chu ๊ฒ€ํ† : Chulyoung Lee
00:15
There's currently over a thousand TED Talks on the TED website.
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ํ˜„์žฌ TED ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” 1,000๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And I guess many of you here think that this is quite fantastic,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  --
00:24
except for me, I don't agree with this.
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์ „ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
00:26
I think we have a situation here.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Because if you think about it, 1,000 TED Talks,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด 1,000๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
00:31
that's over 1,000 ideas worth spreading.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์ด 1,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ˆ˜๋กœ
00:35
How on earth are you going to spread a thousand ideas?
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1,000๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆด ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
00:38
Even if you just try to get all of those ideas into your head
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1,000๊ฐœ์˜ TED ์˜์ƒ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์ง‘์–ด ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„,
00:41
by watching all those thousand TED videos,
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250์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
it would actually currently take you over 250 hours to do so.
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250์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
And I did a little calculation of this.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1์ธ๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์†์‹ค์€
00:50
The damage to the economy for each one who does this is around $15,000.
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15,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
So having seen this danger to the economy,
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๊ทธ ์ •๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์†์‹ค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:58
I thought, we need to find a solution to this problem.
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์ €์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:01
Here's my approach to it all.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด,
01:03
If you look at the current situation, you have a thousand TED Talks.
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1,000๊ฐœ์˜ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
01:06
Each of those TED Talks has an average length of about 2,300 words.
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๋ชจ๋“  TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ
2,300๋‹จ์–ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด
01:11
Now take this together, and you end up with 2.3 million words of TED Talks,
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TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์ด 230๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
์ด๊ฑด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ… 3๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
which is about three Bibles-worth of content.
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01:18
(Laughter)
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์ ์€,
01:19
The obvious question here is, does a TED Talk really need 2,300 words?
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TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ผญ 2,300๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:24
Isn't there something shorter?
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01:25
I mean, if you have an idea worth spreading,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ 2,300๋‹จ์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง์€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์—
01:28
surely you can put it into something shorter than 2,300 words.
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๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
The only question is, how short can you get?
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๋‚จ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
01:34
What's the minimum amount of words you would need to do a TED Talk?
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์—,
01:38
While I was pondering this question,
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01:39
I came across this urban legend about Ernest Hemingway,
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์–ด๋„ค์ŠคํŠธ ํ—ค๋ฐ์›จ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด 6๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ :
01:43
who allegedly said that these six words here:
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"ํŒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์•„๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ฐœ, ์‹ ์€ ์  ์—†์Œ"
01:46
"For sale: baby shoes, never worn,"
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
were the best novel he had ever written.
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01:51
And I also encountered a project called Six-Word Memoirs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '6๋‹จ์–ด ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์ƒ์„,
01:54
where people were asked, take your whole life
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6๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ  :
01:56
and please sum this up into six words, such as these here:
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"์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค."
01:59
"Found true love, married someone else."
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์‹ค์กด์  ๊ณตํ—ˆ ์†์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ; ์—ฟ๊ฐ™๋‹ค."
02:01
Or "Living in existential vacuum; it sucks."
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02:03
I actually like that one.
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์ „ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
02:05
So if a novel can be put into six words
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์†Œ์„ค์„ 6๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:08
and a whole memoir can be put into six words,
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์ผ์ƒ์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก์„ 6๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:11
you don't need more than six words for a TED Talk.
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TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋„ 6๋‹จ์–ด ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
02:14
We could have been done by lunch here.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ์ ์‹ฌ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
์ œ ๋ง์€...
02:18
(Laughter)
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02:19
And if you did this for all thousand TED Talks,
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1,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:21
you would get from 2.3 million words down to 6,000.
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230๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ 6,000์ž๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So I thought this was quite worthwhile.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์ฃ ,
02:27
So I started asking all my friends,
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02:28
please take your favorite TED Talk and put that into six words.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ 6๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
02:31
So here are some of the results that I received.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€์–ด์š”.
๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ„ ํ•‘ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ ,
02:34
I think they're quite nice.
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02:35
For example, Dan Pink's talk on motivation, which was pretty good,
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์•ˆ๋ณด์…จ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
"๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ . ์ฑ„์ฐ๋„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋ผ. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ผ."
02:38
if you haven't seen it: "Drop carrot. Drop stick. Bring meaning."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 18๋ถ„ 30์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
It's what he's basically talking about in those 18,5 minutes.
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์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:44
Or some even included references to the speakers,
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๋„ค์ด์„  ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋ณผ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜,
ํŒ€ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”,
02:47
such as Nathan Myhrvold's speaking style, or the one of Tim Ferriss,
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ข€ ์™„๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
which might be considered a bit strenuous at times.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:52
The challenge here is, if I try to systematically do this,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์•ฝ๋“ค์€ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:55
I would probably end up with a lot of summaries,
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๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:57
but not with many friends in the end.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:59
So I had to find a different method, preferably involving total strangers.
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์›ฌ๋งŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šด์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ Mechanical Turk๋ผ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:03
And luckily, there's a website for that, called Mechanical Turk,
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์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
03:06
which is a website where you can post tasks
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์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
03:08
that you don't want to do yourself,
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ๋ฉด, โ€œ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.โ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:10
such as "Please summarize this text for me in six words."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
03:13
And I didn't allow any low-cost countries to work on this,
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๋‹จ์ง€ 10์„ผํŠธ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
03:16
but I found out I could get a six-word summary for just 10 cents,
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๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด์ฃ .
03:20
which I think is a pretty good price.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋„,
03:22
Even then, unfortunately,
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๋ชจ๋“  TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
it's not possible to summarize each TED Talk individually.
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03:26
Because if you do the math, you have a thousand TED Talks,
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, 1,000๊ฐœ์˜ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
๊ฐ๊ฐ์— 10์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ ;
03:29
you pay 10 cents each;
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03:30
you have to do more than one summary for each of those talks,
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๊ฐ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ์š”,
03:33
because some of them will probably be, or are, really bad.
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์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
So I would end up paying hundreds of dollars.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ํ…Œ์ฃ .
03:39
So I thought of a different way,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
by thinking, well, the talks revolve around certain themes.
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:44
So what if I don't let people summarize individual TED Talks to six words,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„
์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ฃผ๊ณ 
03:49
but give them 10 TED Talks at the same time
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"๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์š”์•ฝ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
03:51
and say, "Please do a six-word summary for that one."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋น„์šฉ์˜ 90%๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:54
I would cut my costs by 90 percent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 60๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—,
03:56
So for $60,
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03:58
I could summarize a thousand TED Talks into just 600 summaries,
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1,000๊ฐœ์˜ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€
600๊ฐœ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:02
which would actually be quite nice.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜€์–ด์š”.
04:04
Some of you might actually right now be thinking,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”,
10๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์™„์ „ ์ •์‹  ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ตฐ.
04:07
it's downright crazy to have 10 TED Talks summarized into just six words.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”,
04:10
But it's actually not,
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04:11
because there's an example by statistics professor Hans Rosling.
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ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ํ•œ์Šค ๋กœ์Šฌ๋ง์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
04:15
I guess many of you have seen one or more of his talks.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ 8๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:17
He's got eight talks online,
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋”ฑ ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์š”์•ฝ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
and those can basically be summed up into just four words,
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04:21
because that's all he's basically showing us, our intuition is really bad.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•œ์Šค ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง๊ด€์ด ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
He always proves us wrong.
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04:27
So people on the Internet, some didn't do so well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹จ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:30
And when I asked them to summarize the 10 TED Talks at the same time,
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 10๊ฐœ์˜ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ค„์—ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
some took the easy route out.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‘๋ฃจ๋ญ‰์ˆ ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋“ค์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:35
They just had some general comment.
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04:37
There were others -- and I found this quite cheeky --
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š”, ์ข€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
04:40
They used their six words to talk back to me
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:43
and ask me if I'd been too much on Google lately.
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04:45
(Laughter)
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04:46
And finally also, I never understood this,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ „ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
04:49
some people really came up with their own version of the truth.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:53
I don't know any TED Talk that contains this.
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04:55
But, oh well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”,
04:57
In the end, however, and this is really amazing,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„,
04:59
for each of those 10 TED Talk clusters that I submitted,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ 10๊ฐœ์˜ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ ๋ฌถ์Œ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ,
์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I actually received meaningful summaries.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Here are some of my favorites.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ,
05:06
For example, for the TED Talks about food,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋ชธ, ์ •์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์Œ์‹,"
05:08
someone summed this up into: "Food shaping body, brains and environment,"
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๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์š”์•ฝ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
which I think is pretty good.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ:
05:13
Or happiness: "Striving toward happiness = moving toward unhappiness."
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"ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ = ๋ถˆํ–‰์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ."
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:16
So here I was.
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05:17
I had started out with a thousand TED Talks
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 1,000๊ฐœ์˜ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
05:19
and I had 600 six-word summaries for those.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์˜ 600๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
05:23
Actually, it sounded nice in the beginning,
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600๊ฐœ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
but when you look at 600 summaries, it's quite a lot, it's a huge list.
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๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด์ฃ .
05:28
(Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ „ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:29
So I thought, I probably have to take this one step further here
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05:32
and create summaries of the summaries, and this is exactly what I did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
์ œ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋˜ 600๊ฐœ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ,
05:36
So I took the 600 summaries that I had, put them into nine groups
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์•„ํ™‰ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:39
according to the ratings that the talks had originally received on TED.com
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TED.com์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:43
and asked people to do summaries of those.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค์‹œ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:47
Again, there were some misunderstandings.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:49
For example, when I had a cluster of all the "Beautiful" talks,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ง์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
someone thought I was just trying to find the ultimate pick-up line.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”, ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„,
05:55
But in the end, amazingly,
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๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
again, people were able to do it.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ:
05:59
For example, all the courageous TED Talks:
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โ€œ์‰ฌ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คโ€
06:01
"People dying" or "People suffering" was also one,
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โ€œ์‰ฌ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.โ€
06:03
"with easy solutions around."
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๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋Š”:
06:05
Or the recipe for the ultimate jaw-dropping TED Talk:
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"์€ํ•˜๊ณ„ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ Flickr ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค." ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
"Flickr photos of intergalactic classical composer."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์š”์†Œ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
I mean that's the essence of it all.
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06:12
Now I had my nine groups, but, I mean, it's already quite a reduction.
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์ด์ œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ™‰ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฝค ์งง์•„์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ž€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:17
But of course, once you are that far, you're not really satisfied.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”,
06:21
I wanted to go all the way, all the way down the distillery,
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1,000๊ฐœ์˜ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:24
starting out with a thousand TED Talks.
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1,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋‹จ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š” --
06:26
I wanted to have a thousand TED Talks summarized into just six words --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 99.9997%์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:29
which would be a 99.9997 percent reduction in content.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ 99.50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ --
06:33
And I would only pay $99.50 --
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100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:36
so stay even below $100 for it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So I had 50 overall summaries done.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” 25์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
06:41
This time I paid 25 cents
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์ด ์ผ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:43
because I thought the task was a bit harder.
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06:45
And unfortunately, when I first received the answers --
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ --
์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ --
06:48
and here, you'll see six of the answers -- I was a bit disappointed.
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์ „ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Because I think you'll agree, they all summarize some aspect of TED,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ์š”, ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด TED์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ข€ ๋ฌด๋ฏธ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ณ ,
06:55
but to me, they felt a bit bland,
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ํ˜น์€ TED์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•๋งŒ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
or they just had a certain aspect of TED in them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
So I was almost ready to give up
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07:02
when one night, I played around with these sentences
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
and found out that there's actually a beautiful solution in here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด,
07:09
So here it is,
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07:11
a crowd-sourced, six-word summary of a thousand TED Talks
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ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ธ 99.50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์งœ๋ฆฌ, 1,000๊ฐœ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:15
at the value of $99.50:
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ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ธ 99.50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์งœ๋ฆฌ, 1,000๊ฐœ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:18
"Why the worry? I'd rather wonder."
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"์™œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด? ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค."
๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Thank you very much.
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07:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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