Gever Tulley: 5 dangerous things you should let your kids do

317,534 views ใƒป 2008-01-09

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ofer Prat ืžื‘ืงืจ: Noam Nelke
ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœ"ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืชืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช."
00:14
Welcome to "Five Dangerous Things You Should Let Your Children Do."
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00:18
I don't have children.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
00:20
I borrow my friends' children, so --
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ืื ื™ ืžืฉืื™ืœ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ืื–
00:22
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:26
take all this advice with a grain of salt.
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ืืœ ืชืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืขืฆื•ืช ืฉืืฉืžื™ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช.
ืื ื™ ื’ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ืœื™.
00:29
I'm Gever Tulley.
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00:31
I'm a contract computer scientist by trade,
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ืื ื™ ืžืคืชื— ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™,
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืžืžืฆื™ืื ื™ื (Tinkering School).
00:36
but I'm the founder of something called the Tinkering School.
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00:40
It's a summer program which aims to help kids
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื ื” ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“
00:43
learn how to build the things that they think of.
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ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื.
00:46
So we build a lot of things,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
00:48
and I do put power tools into the hands of second-graders.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ืชื” ื‘' ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืžืงื“ื—ื•ืช.
ืื– ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืžืžืฆื™ืื ื™ื,
00:52
So if you're thinking about sending your kid to Tinkering School,
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00:55
they do come back bruised, scraped and bloody.
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ืงื—ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื—ื‘ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื“ืžืžื™ื.
00:59
(Laughter)
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ืื–, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
01:01
You know, we live in a world
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01:02
that's subjected to ever more stringent child safety regulations.
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ื‘ื• ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืจื•ืช.
01:06
There doesn't seem to be any limit on how crazy
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ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืฉื’ืขื•ืŸ
01:12
child safety regulations can get.
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ืืœื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื ืง ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื™ืกืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง
01:15
We put suffocation warnings on every piece of plastic film
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01:19
manufactured in the United States,
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ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื• ื ืžื›ืจืช
01:21
or for sale with an item in the United States.
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
01:23
We put warnings on coffee cups
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืงืคื”
01:26
to tell us that the contents may be hot.
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ืฉืชื›ื•ืœืชืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื”.
01:29
And we seem to think that any item sharper than a golf ball is too sharp
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ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืคืจื™ื˜
ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืœืฃ, ื”ื•ื ื—ื“ ืžื“ื™
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจ.
01:36
for children under the age of 10.
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ืขื“ ืœืืŸ ืชื’ื™ืข ืžื’ืžื” ื–ื•?
01:38
So where does this trend stop?
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01:41
When we round every corner and eliminate every sharp object,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืขื’ืœ ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื” ื•ื ื›ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื“,
01:46
every pokey bit in the world,
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ื›ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื“ื•ืงืจื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
01:49
then the first time that kids come in contact with anything sharp,
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ืื– ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“
ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืขื’ืœื’ืœ,
01:54
or not made out of round plastic,
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ื”ื ื™ืคืฆืขื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื.
01:57
they'll hurt themselves with it.
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01:59
So, as the boundaries of what we determine as the safety zone
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ืื–, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื—
02:05
grow ever smaller,
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ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช
02:07
we cut off our children from valuable opportunities
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02:11
to learn how to interact with the world around them.
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื.
02:14
And despite all of our best efforts and intentions,
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื•,
02:18
kids are always going to figure out
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ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืžืฆืื• ื“ืจืš
ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื,
02:20
how to do the most dangerous thing they can,
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02:22
in whatever environment they can.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื.
02:24
(Laughter)
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02:25
So despite the provocative title,
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ืื–, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ืขื•ืกืงืช, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช
02:29
this presentation is really about safety,
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02:32
and about some simple things that we can do
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ื•ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช
02:36
to raise our kids to be creative,
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ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื
02:41
confident and in control of the environment around them.
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ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื.
02:45
And what I now present to you
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ืืฆื™ื’ ืœื›ื ื—ืœืง ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘.
02:47
is an excerpt from a book in progress.
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02:50
The book is called "50 Dangerous Things."
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ื”ืกืคืจ ื ืงืจื "50 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื".
02:53
This is "Five Dangerous Things."
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ื”ื ื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื.
02:55
Thing number one: Play with fire.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ -- ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืืฉ.
02:58
Learning to control one of the most elemental forces in nature
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข
03:03
is a pivotal moment in any child's personal history.
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ื–ื”ื• ืจื’ืข ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•.
03:07
Whether we remember it or not,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื–ืืช ืื• ืœื,
03:09
it's the first time we really get control
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืจื’ืข ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช
ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ื™ื.
03:13
of one of these mysterious things.
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03:15
These mysteries are only revealed
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ื”ืคืœืื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ืจืง ืœืžื™
03:17
to those who get the opportunity to play with it.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื—ืง ืื™ืชื.
ืื–, ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืืฉ.
03:20
So, playing with fire.
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื•, ื”ืืฉ.
03:23
This is like one of the great things we ever discovered, fire.
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03:28
From playing with it, they learn some basic principles about fire,
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ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืืฉ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื›ืžื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื,
03:31
about intake, combustion, exhaust.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืคื” (ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ืจ), ื”ืชืœืงื—ื•ืช ื•ืคืœื™ื˜ื”.
03:35
These are the three working elements of fire
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ืืœื” ื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ืจื”
03:37
that you have to have for a good, controlled fire.
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ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
03:40
And you can think of the open-pit fire as a laboratory.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื“ื”.
03:45
You don't know what they're going to learn from playing with it.
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ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื—ืฉ ืžื” ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืžืžื ื”.
ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฉืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืื™ืชื” ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื, ื•ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™,
03:48
Let them fool around with it on their own terms and trust me,
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03:53
they're going to learn things
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ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
03:55
that you can't get out of playing with Dora the Explorer toys.
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ืฉืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืž"ืžื’ืœื™ื ืขื ื“ื•ืจื”".
04:00
(Laughter)
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04:01
Number two: Own a pocketknife.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ -- ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืœืจ.
04:04
Pocketknives are kind of drifting out of our cultural consciousness,
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ื”ืื•ืœืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ืขืœื ืžื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
04:09
which I think is a terrible thing.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ืจื.
04:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:15
Your first pocketknife is like the first universal tool
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ื”ืื•ืœืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘-ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืช.
04:19
that you're given.
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04:20
You know, it's a spatula, it's a pry bar,
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืจื™ืช, ื›ืœื•ื,
04:23
it's a screwdriver and it's a blade, yeah.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจื’ ื•ืœื”ื‘.
04:26
And it's a powerful and empowering tool.
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ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœื™ ื—ื–ืง ื•ืžืขืฆื™ื.
04:31
And in a lot of cultures they give knives --
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ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื
04:33
like, as soon as they're toddlers, they have knives.
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ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื.
04:36
These are Inuit children cutting whale blubber.
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ืืœื• ื”ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืœื•ื•ื™ืชืŸ.
04:40
I first saw this in a Canadian Film Board film when I was 10,
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืงื ื“ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืจ,
04:44
and it left a lasting impression,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ื™ ืจื•ืฉื ืขืฆื•ื, ืœืจืื•ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื.
04:46
to see babies playing with knives.
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04:48
And it shows that kids can develop an extended sense of self
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ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื— ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช
04:52
through a tool at a very young age.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“.
ืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื --
04:55
You lay down a couple of very simple rules --
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04:57
always cut away from your body, keep the blade sharp, never force it --
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ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื”ื‘ ื—ื“, ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—
05:02
and these are things kids can understand and practice with.
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-- ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช.
05:05
And yeah, they're going to cut themselves.
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ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื™ื—ืชื›ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื.
ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฆืœืงื•ืช ืื™ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืžื—ืชื›ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื™.
05:07
I have some terrible scars on my legs from where I stabbed myself.
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05:10
But you know, they're young. They heal fast.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื”ื ืžื—ืœื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ืจ.
05:12
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:16
Number three: Throw a spear.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ -- ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื—ื ื™ืช.
05:18
It turns out that our brains are actually wired for throwing things,
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ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
05:23
and like muscles, if you don't use parts of your brain,
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœืš
05:28
they tend to atrophy over time.
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ื”ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ
05:31
But when you exercise them,
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ืื‘ืœ, ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืืžืŸ ืื•ืชื,
05:34
any given muscle adds strength to the whole system,
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ื›ืœ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ื•ืœื”
05:36
and that applies to your brain, too.
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ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืœืš.
05:39
So practicing throwing things has been shown to stimulate
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื—ืคืฆื™ื
ืžืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื•ื“ืงื•ื“ื™ื•ืช,
05:44
the frontal and parietal lobes,
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05:46
which have to do with visual acuity, 3D understanding,
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ืฉืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ืช, ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืชืœืช-ืžื™ืžื“ื™ืช,
05:51
and structural problem solving,
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ื•ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื•ืช, ืื– ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ --
05:55
so it helps develop their visualization skills and their predictive ability.
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ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœื”ื.
06:01
And throwing is a combination of analytical and physical skill,
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ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืžืฉืœื‘ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช,
06:06
so it's very good for that kind of whole-body training.
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ืื– ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ืขื” ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื’ื
06:12
These kinds of target-based practices also help kids develop
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ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ ืœืคืชื— ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืฉื‘ ื•ืจื™ื›ื•ื–.
06:18
attention and concentration skills,
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06:21
so those are great.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”.
06:22
Number [four]: Deconstruct appliances.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ -- ืœืคืจืง ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื
06:27
There is a world of interesting things inside your dishwasher.
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ื™ืฉ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื“ื™ื— ื”ื›ืœื™ื.
06:31
Next time you're about to throw out an appliance,
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ืืœ ืชื–ืจื•ืง ืื•ืชื•.
06:35
don't throw it out.
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06:36
Take it apart with your kid,
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ืคืจืง ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืœื“ืš, ืื• ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื™
06:38
or send him to my school, and we'll take it apart with them.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืจืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
06:41
Even if you don't know what the parts are,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื™ื ืš ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื,
06:43
puzzling out what they might be for
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ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืžื” ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
06:46
is a really good practice for the kids
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ื”ื•ื ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื
06:49
to get sort of the sense that they can take things apart,
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ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
06:55
and no matter how complex they are,
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ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ื™ื,
06:57
they can understand parts of them.
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ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื, ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,
06:59
And that means that eventually, they can understand all of them.
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ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.
07:02
It's a sense of knowability, that something is knowable.
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ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื“ืขืช, ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื ื”.
07:06
So these black boxes that we live with and take for granted
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืชืŸ ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืืœื™ื”ืŸ
07:10
are actually complex things made by other people,
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ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
07:14
and you can understand them.
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ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื.
07:16
Number five: Two-parter.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ -- ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื.
07:20
Break the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.
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ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื (Digital Millennium Copyright Act)
07:22
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:25
There are laws beyond safety regulations
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช
07:28
that attempt to limit how we can interact with the things
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ืฉืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
07:31
that we own -- in this case, digital media.
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ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื• -- ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ืžื“ื™ื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช.
07:34
It's a very simple exercise:
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ื–ื” ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืื•ื“ -- ืงื ื” ืฉื™ืจ ื‘-iTunes, ืฆืจื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื“ื™ืกืง,
07:36
Buy a song on iTunes, write it to a CD,
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07:41
then rip the CD to an MP3, and play it on your very same computer.
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ื”ืขืชืง ืžื”ื“ื™ืกืง ืืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืงื•ื‘ืฅ MP3 ื•ื ื’ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘.
07:44
You've just broken a law.
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ื‘ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง.
07:46
Technically, the RIAA could come and prosecute you.
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ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ (RIAA) ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืชืš.
07:50
It's an important lesson for kids to understand,
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ื–ื” ืœืงื— ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื --
07:52
that some of these laws get broken by accident,
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช
07:56
and that laws have to be interpreted.
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ื•ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช.
ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
07:59
That's something we often talk about with the kids
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08:01
when we're fooling around with things and breaking them open,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื
08:05
and taking them apart and using them for other things.
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ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื --
08:08
And also when we go out and drive a car.
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ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช.
08:14
Driving a car is a really empowering act for a young child,
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ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื” -- ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆื•ื ืœื™ืœื“ ืฆืขื™ืจ,
08:18
so this is the alternate --
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ.
08:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:22
For those of you who aren't comfortable actually breaking the law,
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ืืœื• ืžื›ื ืฉืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื— ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง,
08:26
you can drive a car with your child.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื.
08:29
This is a great stage for a kid.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืœื“, ื–ื” ืฉืœื‘ ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืขืจืš
08:33
This happens about the same time
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื ืชืคืกื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ื ื•ื–ืื•ืจื™ื,
08:35
that they get latched onto things like dinosaurs,
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08:37
these big things in the outside world,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื–ื–ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
08:39
that they're trying to get a grip on.
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ืฉื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื.
08:41
A car is a similar object, and they can get in a car and drive it.
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ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืคืฅ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”.
08:46
And that really gives them a handle on a world
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืื™ืœื• -- ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื
08:50
in a way that they don't often have access to.
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ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš-ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื.
08:55
And it's perfectly legal.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ -- ื•ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื—ื•ืงื™.
08:57
Find a big empty lot, make sure there's nothing in it,
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ืžืฆืื• ืžื’ืจืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืจื™ืง, ื•ื•ื“ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ
08:59
and that it's on private property, and let them drive your car.
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ื•ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฉื˜ื— ืคืจื˜ื™, ื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช.
09:03
It's very safe actually.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—.
09:05
And it's fun for the whole family.
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
09:07
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
ืื–, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื”.
09:11
Let's see, I think that's it. That's number five and a half. OK.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ. ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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